Ukuvela Nokuthuthukiswa KweGibhithe Lasendulo IGibhithe lasendulo lalingenye yemiphakathi enethonya elikhulu emlandweni wesintu. Umphakathi walo, owahlala izinkulungwane zeminyaka, uhlelo lwalo lukahulumeni oluhlanganisiwe, impumelelo yalo emangalisayo yokwakha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwalo kwenkolo nolwazi kwenza iGibhithe lasendulo laba uphawu lwenkazimulo yezwe lasendulo. Le mpucuko yachuma eMfuleni iNayile, umfula ongagcini nje… Funda kabanzi
Indima KaPlato Ekuthuthukisweni Kwefilosofi UPlato (cishe ngo-427–347 BC) ungomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Wayengeyena nje umfundi kaSocrates, kodwa futhi wayengumsunguli we-Academy e-Athens—isikhungo semfundo esivame ukubhekwa “njengeyunivesithi” yokuqala ezweni laseNtshonalanga. Ngezingxoxo zakhe zefilosofi, uPlato wabumba indlela abantu abacabanga ngayo ngeqiniso, ulwazi, ukuziphatha, ezombusazwe, kanye neqiniso. Indima yakhe… Funda kabanzi
Isiko Nomlando WamaNdiya AseMelika Igama elithi "iNdiya laseMelika" noma "amaMelika Omdabu" libhekisela kubantu bomdabu abahlukahlukene ababehlala ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika kudala ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu. Nakuba bevame ukubizwa ngokuthi iqembu elilodwa, empeleni bakhiwa amakhulu ezizwe ezinezilimi ezihlukene, amasiko, izinhlelo zezinkolelo, kanye nezindlela zokuphila. Kusukela ezinkangala ezinkulu... Funda kabanzi
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwamalungelo Abantu kanye Nesimemezelo Sawo Amalungelo abantu (HAM) ayisethi yamalungelo ayisisekelo atholakala kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe, uhlanga, inkolo, ubulili, isimo senhlalo, noma imibono yezepolitiki. Umqondo wokuthi abantu banesithunzi okumele sihlonishwe awusiwo umqondo omusha, kodwa ukuqonda kwanamuhla kwamalungelo abantu okuthuthukiswe ngenqubo ende yomlando, okuthonywe... Funda kabanzi
Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezincwadi Zomhlaba Izincwadi zomhlaba ziyisibuko sempucuko yabantu. Ngemisebenzi yobuciko, singabona ukuthi abantu baqonda kanjani impilo, bakhe izindinganiso, bagubhe ubuhle, futhi ngasikhathi sinye bagxeke amandla nokungabi nabulungisa. Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwezincwadi zomhlaba awuwona oqondile, kodwa udlula ezinkathini ezahlukene, ezifundeni, ezilimini, namasiko. Kusukela ezindabeni zomlomo ezihlatshelelwa eduze komlilo wekamu kuya… Funda kabanzi
Abantu Ababalulekile Empini Yokuzimela Yase-Indonesia Impi Yokuzimela Yase-Indonesia (1945–1949) yayiyisigaba esibalulekile emlandweni wesizwe, njengoba abantu base-Indonesia belwa ukuvikela isimemezelo sika-Agasti 17, 1945, ngokumelene nemizamo yamaDashi yokubuyisa amandla. Lo mzabalazo wenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene: izingxoxo, ezempi, izinhlangano ezidumile, kanye nenkulumo-ze yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuguquguquka okukhulu, abantu abaningana ababalulekile badlale indima... Funda kabanzi
Umlando Ophelele Wempucuko Yama-Aztec Impucuko Yama-Aztec yayingenye yezindawo ezinethonya kakhulu eMelika ngaphambi kokufika kwabaseYurophu. Bakha umbuso omkhulu eMesoamerica (cishe indawo yeMexico ephakathi yanamuhla) kanye nesikhungo sabo samandla eTenochtitlan, idolobha elihle kakhulu elaba uphawu lwenkazimulo yabo. Umlando wama-Aztec awuyona nje indaba yempi nokwanda, kodwa futhi… Funda kabanzi
Indima ka-Adam Smith Kwezomnotho Zanamuhla U-Adam Smith (1723–1790) uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “uBaba Wezomnotho Zanamuhla” ngoba imibono yakhe yabumba indlela esiqonda ngayo izimakethe, amanani, kanye nendima yombuso kuze kube namuhla. Emsebenzini wakhe obalulekile, i-An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), noma i-The Wealth of Nations, uSmith wakha uhlaka… Funda kabanzi
I-UFO Phenomenon kanye Nemibono Yokuceba Okuzungezile I-UFO (Into Endizayo Engaziwa) ibilokhu ivusa ilukuluku lomuntu. Sekuyisikhathi eside, imibiko yezinto ezingavamile ezindizayo esibhakabhakeni—ezihamba ngokushesha, ezihamba ngendlela engavamile, ngezinye izikhathi ezibonakala ngokuzumayo bese zinyamalala—ibilokhu iyisihloko sengxoxo yomphakathi. Enkathini ye-inthanethi, lezi zindaba azigcinanga nje kuphela kodwa ziye zashintsha zaba yizindaba ezinkulu ezivame ukuxutshwa… Funda kabanzi
Umlando Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Jazz Njengomculo Uhlobo I-Jazz ingenye yezinhlobo zomculo ezinethonya kakhulu emlandweni wanamuhla. Akuyona nje isitayela somculo, kodwa ulimi lwamasiko oluvela ekuhlanganeni kwamasiko ahlukahlukene: ama-Afrika, amaYurophu, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komphakathi waseMelika ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ibonakala ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, izigqi ezishintshashintshayo, … Funda kabanzi