Zvinoreva uye Nhoroondo yeRwiyo rweIndonesia Raya
Indonesia Raya irwiyo rwenyika rwechiIndonesia, rwakazadzwa nerevo yakadzama uye nhoroondo. Rwakanyorwa naWage Rudolf Supratman, rwakatanga kuunzwa paSecond Youth Congress musi wa28 Gumiguru, 1928. Rwakagamuchirwa nechido chikuru uye rwakava chiratidzo chekurwira rusununguko rwechiIndonesia.
Mavambo Ekusika
Usati wanyatsoongorora zvinoreva mashoko erwiyo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mamiriro ekare uye mamiriro erwiyo rwacho. Wage Rudolf Supratman, akaberekerwa kuJatinegara, Batavia (ikozvino Jakarta) musi wa9 Kurume 1903, aive mutori wenhau uye muimbi. Supratman akapesvedzerwa zvikuru nemweya werudzi waipisa panguva iyoyo, kunyanya mushure mekuona kutambura kwevanhu vekuIndonesia pasi pehutongi hweDutch.
Munguva yehutongi hwechikoloni, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuramba kutonga kweDutch dzaiwanzodzvinyirirwa uye dzainzi zviito zveutsotsi. Pasinei neizvi, mweya werudzi wakawedzera kusimba pakati pevanhu vekuIndonesia. Supratman akakurudzirwa nekudanwa kuti agadzire rwiyo rwaigona kukurudzira mweya wekurwa kwevanhu vekuIndonesia. Kuburikidza nerwiyo rwake, aida kuyeuchidza vanhu vekuIndonesia nezvekukosha kwekubatana nekubatana mukutarisana nehutongi hwechikoloni.
Zvinoreva Mashoko eRwiyo Indonesia Raya
Rwiyo rwenyika rweIndonesia rune zvikamu zvitatu. Zvisinei, chikamu chekutanga chete ndicho chinowanzoimbwa. Heino ongororo yezvinorehwa nemashoko echikamu chekutanga.
1. Mashoko ekutanga: "Indonesia ndiyo nyika yangu, nyika yakateurirwa ropa rangu"
Mutsara wekutanga uyu unoratidza rudo rwenyika nerudzi. "Nyika yangu" uye "nyika yeropa rangu" mazwi anoratidza kuti munhu anonyanya kuda nyika yake.
2. "Ndiri pano, saka tungamirai amai vangu"
Mutsara unotevera unosimbisa pfungwa yemugari anotsigira nyika yake zvakasimba. "Pandu" zvinoreva mutungamiri kana mutungamiriri, zvichisimbisa kuti vagari vanofanira kuratidza mienzaniso yakanaka uye kutungamira rudzi munzira iri nani.
3. "Indonesia rudzi rwangu, rudzi rwangu uye nyika yangu"
Pano, Supratman anosimbisa pfungwa yerudzi, pfungwa yekuva werudzi nerudzi rwekwavo. Izwi rekuti "rudzi" rinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwerudzi sechinhu chinofanira kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa.
4. "Ngatishevedzerei, Indonesia yakabatana"
Chikamu chino kukoka vanhu vese vekuIndonesia kuti vabatane. Kubatana ndicho chinhu chikuru chekuwana rusununguko nembiri yenyika.
5. "Raramai kwenguva refu nyika yangu, raramai kwenguva refu nyika yangu, rudzi rwangu, vanhu vangu vose"
Uyu munamato netariro yekuti nyika yekwavo, rudzi, nevanhu vekuIndonesia vachave nehupenyu hwakanaka uye hunobudirira.
6. "Mutsa mweya, mutsa muviri"
Mutsara uyu une zvinoreva zvemweya nezvemuviri. "Vaka mweya" zvinoreva kuvaka tsika dzakasimba, tsika, uye mafungiro. Panguva imwe chete, "vaka muviri" zvinoreva kuvaka bumbiro renyika, zvakaita sezvivakwa, hupfumi hwakasimba, uye hurumende yakasimba.
7. "Kune Indonesia Yakakura"
Pakupedzisira, zvese zvinoitwa uye zvinoitwa zvinofanirwa kunge zvakanangana nekukudzwa kweGreater Indonesia.
Rwendo Rwenhoroondo
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Indonesia Raya haisi rwiyo chete, asiwo chiratidzo chekuramba uye kurwira kwenguva refu kwevanhu vekuIndonesia. Munguva yehutongi hwevakoloni, kuparadzirwa nekuziviswa kwerwiyo urwu kwaisava nyore. Hurumende yeDutch yekoloni yaitya zvikuru chero rudzi rwekuramba, zvikaita kuti rwiyo urwu rurambidzwe uye kuparadzirwa kwenziyo dzaro dzemimhanzi kwakarambidzwa.
Zvisinei, mweya wevanhu vekuIndonesia wakaramba wakasimba. Rwiyo urwu rwakaramba rwuchiimbwa muchivande uye rwakava simba rinobatanidza mapoka akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuvanyanzvi nevechidiki kusvika kune veruzhinji. Indonesia Raya yaiwanzoimbwawo pamisangano nekuungana, izvo zvakazova nzira yekutanga kurwira rusununguko.
Munguva yekutorwa kweJapan, kushandiswa nekuparadzirwa kwerwiyo rwekuti "Indonesia Raya" kwaive kwakaomawo. Zvisinei, rwiyo urwu rwuchiri kurangarirwa uye rwunoshanda sechiratidzo chekurwira netariro yerusununguko. Mushure mekuziviswa kwerusununguko musi wa17 Nyamavhuvhu 1945, "Indonesia Raya" yakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo serwiyo rwenyika rweIndonesia .
Kusimbiswa muMutemo
Indonesia Raya yakasarudzwa zviri pamutemo serwiyo rwenyika rweIndonesia kuburikidza nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yepamutemo. Yakatanga kutaurwa muBumbiro reMitemo ra1945 ndokuzosimbiswa neMutemo weMutungamiriri Nhamba 209 wa1958. Parizvino, rwiyo rwenyika runotongwa neMutemo Nhamba 24 wa2009 une chekuita neMureza, Mutauro, neChiratidzo cheNyika, pamwe neRwiyo rweNyika.
Mutemo unotonga mashandisirwo uye hunhu hwekuimba rwiyo rwenyika, Indonesia Raya. Semuenzaniso, rwiyo urwu runofanira kuimbwa neruremekedzo uye harufanirwe kushandiswa pakutengeserana kana kuchinjwa pasina mvumo yehurumende. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinoreva uye chiremerera cherwiyo rwenyika zvirambe zviripo.
Penutup
Indonesia Raya haisi rwiyo rwenyika chete. Iye chiratidzo chekuzvipira, kurwira uye tariro yevanhu vekuIndonesia. Kuburikidza nemashoko ayo nerwiyo, Indonesia Raya inokoka vanhu vese vekuIndonesia kuti vabatane, vasimuke uye varwire kubwinya kwenyika yavo. Mweya neshoko riri murwiyo urwu zvichiri kukosha nanhasi, zvichitiyeuchidza zvese kukosha kwekubatana nekushanda nesimba kuti tizadzise zvinangwa zvenyika.
Kune vechidiki, kunzwisisa nekunzwisisa zvinorehwa nerwiyo rwenyika, Indonesia Raya, kwakakosha. Izvi hazvisi zvekuremekedza nhoroondo chete, asiwo zvekudzidzisa rudo nebasa renyika. Nemweya weIndonesia Raya, tinogona kuvaka nyika iyi pamwe chete kuti ive neramangwana rakajeka.
