Nhoroondo

Kusawirirana pakati peIsrael nePalestine Kusawirirana pakati peIsrael nePalestine ndeimwe yemakakatanwa akaomarara uye akareba munhoroondo yemazuva ano. Haisi kungosawirirana kwenzvimbo chete, asi mubatanidzwa une mativi akawanda: kuzivikanwa kwenyika, nhoroondo yekoloni, chitendero, kuchengetedzeka, mutemo wepasi rose, uye zviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvakapfuudzwa muzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Kwemakore anopfuura zana, zviitiko zvikuru—kubva pakuputsika kweOttoman Empire, simba reBritish colonial, … Read more

Kusununguka kweIndia kubva kuhutongi hweBritain kwaive chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvikuru munhoroondo yezana remakore rechi20. Yaive nzira refu, yakazara nehondo yaisanganisira mamiriyoni evanhu vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvitendero, uye magariro. India haina kuwana rusununguko kuburikidza nechiitiko chimwe chete, asi kuburikidza nematanho ezvematongerwo enyika, kuratidzira kwevanhu vazhinji, kutaurirana, uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Read more

Chimurenga cheFrance Nemhedzisiro Yacho Chimurenga cheFrance (1789–1799) chaive chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha munhoroondo yemazuva ano. Kusagadzikana uku hakuna kungozunungusa kurongeka kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu muFrance chete, asiwo kwakaparadzira pfungwa itsva nezverusununguko, kuenzana, uye hutongi hwevanhu pasi rose. Chimurenga ichi chakaratidza kuwa kwehumambo hwechokwadi uye kuzvarwa kwepfungwa yemazuva ano yenyika… Read more

Tsika neMagariro echiJapan Edo Nguva yeEdo (1603–1868) yaive imwe yenguva dzakanyanya kukosha munhoroondo yeJapan. Pasi pehutongi hweTokugawa Shogunate, Japan yakapinda munguva refu yekugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mushure memazana emakore ehondo pakati pemadzinza. Kugadzikana uku kwakakonzerawo kukura kwetsika kwakasiyana: hupenyu hwemaguta hwakabudirira, hunyanzvi hwevanhu hwakabudirira, uye tsika dzevanhu dzakasimbiswa. … Read more

Kutonga kweDutch muIndonesia Kutonga kweDutch muIndonesia ndechimwe chezvitsauko zvakakosha—uye zvinonyanya kutsanangura—munhoroondo yezvitsuwa zveIndonesia. Kwemazana emakore, kutonga kwekoloni kwakaumba divi rezvematongerwo enyika, rezvehupfumi, remagariro evanhu, uye retsika renzvimbo yaizova Indonesia. Maitiro acho haana kuitika kamwe chete: akashanduka kubva pakutengeserana, kuenda kuhutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika nehondo, uye pakupedzisira akapera nehondo dzakawanda… Read more

Kukundwa kweVaAztec neSpain Kukundwa kweUmambo hweVaAztec neSpain kwaive chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha munhoroondo yeAmerica. Munguva pfupi—makore maviri mushure mekusvika kwaHernán Cortés pakati pesimba reVaAztec—umambo hukuru hwaiva neguta rahwo guru reTenochtitlan hwakaparara uye hwakatsiviwa nehurongwa hwevaSpanish hwekoloni. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi hachisi nyaya chete… Read more

Nhoroondo yeMutungamiri Soeharto Soeharto aive Mutungamiri wechipiri weRepublic of Indonesia, achitonga kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu uye achiva mumwe wevanhu vane simba uye vane gakava munhoroondo yemazuva ano yeIndonesia. Anozivikanwa semugadziri mukuru weNew Order, hurumende yaisimbisa kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kufambira mberi kwehupfumi, uye basa rakasimba remauto muhurumende. Kune rumwe rutivi, panguva ye... Read more

Hondo yeKorea Nekukanganisa Kwayo Hukama Hwenyika Dzepasi Pose Hondo yeKorea (1950–1953) yaive imwe yehondo dzakanyanya kutaurwa pakutanga kweHondo Yemashoko. Kunyangwe ichiwanzonzi "hondo yakakanganwika" nekuda kwekusazivikanwa kwayo zvakanyanya seHondo yeVietnam kana Dambudziko reMidziyo yeCuba, kukanganisa kwayo hukama hwenyika dzepasi rose kwaive kwakakura uye kuchiripo nanhasi. Hondo iyi yaisangova hondo yevagari vemo chete… Read more

Dzinza raQing neKuvandudzwa kweChina Dzinza raQing (1644–1912) rine chinzvimbo chakasiyana munhoroondo yeChina: raive dzinza rekupedzisira rehumambo, uye panguva imwe chete raive zambuko risina kusimba rekuzvarwa kweChina yemazuva ano. Kwenguva inosvika mazana matatu emakore, Qing yakasangana nezvikamu zvekuwedzera nekubudirira, uyezve kushamisika kukuru kubva mukuchinja kwehupfumi hwepasi rose, kupinda kwehutongi hwekumadokero, uye matambudziko emukati akamanikidza nyika—zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi—ku… Read more

Kuputsika kweRusvingo rweBerlin neKupera kweHondo Yemashoko Kuputsika kweRusvingo rweBerlin musi wa9 Mbudzi 1989, chimwe chezviitiko zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa munhoroondo yemazuva ano. Kwakanga kusiri kuputsika kwechivakwa chekongiri chakaparadzanisa guta, asi chiratidzo chekuputsika kwekupatsanurwa kwepfungwa pakati pemapoka eWestern neEastern akaumba kurongeka kwenyika kwemakumi emakore. Rusvingo rwakamira… Read more