Nhoroondo uye Kubudirira kweBalinese Kecak Dance
Mutambo weKecak, chiratidzo chetsika dzeBalinese, imhando yeunyanzvi hwekutamba yakazadzwa netsika dzemweya, runako, uye tsika. Mutambo weKecak, wakatangwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, haungofadzi vashanyi vekunze kwenyika vanotsvaga hunhu hweBali chete asiwo unoratidza kusiyana kwetsika dzeIndonesia. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora nhoroondo nekukura kwemutambo weKecak nekufamba kwenguva.
1. Mavambo eKecak Dance
Kwakatangira Kecak Dance zvakabatana zvikuru netsika dzechitendero nedzemweya dzevanhu vekuBalinese. Mutambo uyu wakafuridzirwa netsika yeSanghyang, iyo yagara iripo kubvira kare. Sanghyang itsika yekunamata yeBalinese yakagadzirirwa kudzinga mweya yakaipa uye inoshandiswa mumitambo yechitendero kubatanidza vanhu nevanamwari kana madzitateguru avo.
Pakutanga, kutamba kwaiitwa muSanghyang kwaiperekedzwa nerwiyo kana mantra inonzi "cak" - ruzha runodzokororwa rwuchitevedzera ruzha rwetsoko. Kubva pane izvi, Kecak Dance yakatanga kuumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma, iine boka revarume vakagara mudenderedzwa vachiimba "cak cak cak" nerwiyo rwekunze.
2. Kushanduka kuita zveUnyanzvi hweKutamba
Kukura kweKecak Dance kuita hunyanzvi hwekutamba kwakapesvedzerwa nemuimbi weBalinese uye munyori wenziyo Wayan Limbak. Mumakore ekuma1930, muimbi wekuGermany Walter Spies, aifarira tsika dzeBalinese, akabatana naLimbak kugadzira Kecak Dance senzira yekuvaraidza vashanyi. Pamwe chete, vakachinja tsika yeSanghyang nekubatanidza zvinhu zveRamayana epic, zvichiita kuti mutambo wacho unakidze uye usvike kune vateereri vepasi rose.
Mushanduro yake, Kecak Dance haisisiri tsika yechitendero chete, asi inotaurawo nyaya yekupambwa kwaDewi Sita naRahwana, mabasa ekununura Rama naLaksamana, uye rubatsiro rwemazana etsoko dzakatungamirirwa naHanuman. Kusanganiswa kweruzha rune mutinhimira uye mutambo weRamayana epic kunoita kuti Kecak ave mumwe wemitambo yakasiyana zvikuru pasi rose.
3. Zvinhu Zvinoshamisa
Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri muKecak Dance chine zvachinoreva uye kukosha kwacho. Heano mamwe maficha akasiyana eKecak Dance:
– Vatambi vechirume vari mudenderedzwa: Vatambi veKecak vanowanzova varume vanogara mudenderedzwa, vachiimba "cak cak cak" vari mudenderedzwa. Kuumbwa uku kunomiririra kubatana nesimba.
– Mutambo Usina Kukurukurirana: Kunyangwe ichipa nyaya kubva munhoroondo yeRamayana, mutambo weKecak Dance haushandisi hurukuro yemashoko pakati pevanhu vayo. Nyaya dzese dzinotaurwa kuburikidza nekufamba uye ruzha.
– Zvipfeko: Vatambi veKecak vanopfeka zvipfeko zviri nyore zvakaita semasarong ane checkered, izvo zvinomiririra nyore asi zvakazara nerunako.
– Moto Nezvipo: Mune mamwe maitikiro, moto unoshandiswa sechiratidzo chesimba nemweya. Zvipo chikamu chakakosha chemitambo yekukudza vamwari.
4. Zviratidzo neUzivi
Kutamba kweKecak kwakazara nezviratidzo nepfungwa. Ruzha rwekuti "cak" runoenderera mberi rwunomiririra kufungisisa kwakanaka kunotendwa kuti kunoisa simba remweya. Kuumbwa kwedenderedzwa kunoshandiswa nevatambi vechirume kunomiririra vhiri rehupenyu nenyika yese, iyo inogara ichitenderera isina kukanganiswa. Uyezve, mafambiro anoshamisa evanhu vakaita saRama naHanuman mukurwira kwavo kururama kurwisa zvakaipa anodzidzisa tsika dzakanaka.
5. Kufambira Mberi Munguva Yazvino
Nekufamba kwenguva, Kecak Dance yakaramba ichichinja uye ichichinja pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa yayo yepakutanga. Munguva ino, Kecak yave kuzivikanwa pasi rose uye inowanzoitwa pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yepasi rose. Zvinhu zvitsva zvakawanda zvakashandiswawo kuchengetedza kufarira kwechizvarwa chevechidiki nevateereri vepasi rose.
Kusiyana kwenyaya: Pamusoro penyaya yeRamayana, kune zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira dzimwe nyaya dzechiBalinese kana kuwedzera zvinhu zvemazuva ano kuti chirongwa ichi chiwedzere kunakidza.
Kushanda pamwe chete kweunyanzvi: Vamwe vaimbi vava kusanganisa Kecak Dance nezvimwe zvinhu zveunyanzvi, zvakaita semimhanzi kana mitambo yemazuva ano, kuti vape ruzivo rwakasiyana.
Nzvimbo dzeKuimba: Kunyangwe pakutanga kwaiitirwa mumisha, Kecak Dance ikozvino yava kuitwawo munzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzakadai seUluwatu Temple neGaruda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park, zvichipa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzechisikigo senzvimbo yekumashure.
6. Kuchengetedza Tsika
Kuchengetedza Mutambo weKecak ibasa rinoitwa nevanoimba, vanhu vekuBalinese, nehurumende. Kuedza kwakasiyana-siyana kuri kuitwa kuona kuti mutambo uyu unoramba uri mupenyu uye uchapfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera:
Dzidzo neKudzidziswa: Mastudio mazhinji ekutamba muBali anodzidzisa vana mutambo weKecak Dance kubva pazera diki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopa makirasi etsika dzeBalinese, kusanganisira mutambo weKecak Dance.
Mhemberero dzeTsika: Mitambo yetsika inogara ichiitwa muBali inoratidza Kecak Dance seimwe yemitambo mikuru, iyo isingangokwezve vashanyi chete asiwo inosimudzira kudada pakati pechizvarwa chidiki nenhaka yavo yetsika.
Zvinyorwa uye Tsvagiridzo: Masangano mazhinji, emunyika nepasi rose, ari kuita tsvakiridzo nemagwaro pamusoro peKecak Dance kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo nezvekutamba uku rwakanyorwa zvakanaka uye rwunowanikwa kune veruzhinji.
7. Simba rePasirose uye Kufuridzirwa
Simba reKecak Dance rinopfuura Bali neIndonesia. Rakakurudzira hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana hwekuita pasi rese. Vaimbi vazhinji vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana vakadzidza Kecak Dance ndokuigadzirisa kuita mabasa avo. Kubatana kwezvinhu zvemweya, zvemitambo, uye zverunako mukati meKecak Dance kunoita kuti ive nyaya inonakidza yekudzidza munyika yehunyanzvi netsika.
Mhedziso
Mutambo weBalinese Kecak hausi kungotamba chete; unomiririra tsika, uzivi, uye zvekunamata zvevanhu veBalinese. Kubva pamidzi yawo yechitendero mutsika yeSanghyang kusvika kuchimiro cheunyanzvi hwekutamba chatinoziva nhasi, Mutambo weKecak unoramba uchichinja uye uchikwezva vateereri pasi rese. Kuedza kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa kunoratidza kuti Mutambo weKecak ucharamba uripo uye uchipenya, uchiita mupiro unokosha kunhaka yetsika yeIndonesia.
