Chakavanzika uye Ngano yeChikepe cheMweya cheDutchman Chinobhururuka
Pakati penyaya dzakawanda dzemugungwa dzakapfuudzwa muzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, ngano yechikepe chemweya chinonzi Flying Dutchman ine nzvimbo yakakosha. Haisi nyaya inotyisa chete inoitirwa kutyisa vafambisi vechikepe vechidiki, asi ngano yakadzika midzi mutsika dzemuEurope dzezvikepe kwemazana emakore. Zita rekuti Flying Dutchman rinowanzo batanidzwa nechikepe chakatukwa kuti chifambe chisina kumbokwanisa kukwira chikepe, chichionekwa kamwe kamwe mumadutu kana mhute yakakora, chobva chanyangarika munhu asati asvika kwachiri. Pasi pemufananidzo wayo unotyisa, ngano iyi ine zvikamu zvenhoroondo, zviratidzo, uye pesvedzero huru yetsika—kubva munhoroondo dzevafambisi vechikepe kusvika kumabhuku nemafirimu emazuva ano.
Kwakatangira ngano iyi: kubva kuCape of Good Hope kusvika kune dzimwe nyika
Nyaya yeFlying Dutchman inowanzo teverwa kuCape of Good Hope iri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, nzira yekufambisa zvinhu ine njodzi nekuda kwemvura ine simba, mhepo inochinja-chinja, uye madutu anotyisa. Sekureva kweshanduro yakakurumbira, ngarava iyi yaitungamirirwa nemutungamiriri weDutch ainzi Hendrick van der Decken (dzimwe nguva inonyorwa kuti Van der Decken kana Van Straaten, zvichienderana nekwakabva). Ngarava yake payakarohwa nedutu guru, mukuru wengarava akapika kuti aizopfuura nepakepe kunyangwe zvaireva "kufamba kusvika pakuguma kwenguva." Mhiko iyi, inopesana neramangwana—uye mune dzimwe shanduro, inopesana naMwari—inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakonzera kutukwa.
Ngano dzakatanga kuburikidza netsika dzekutaura. Vafambisi vechikepe vakapona madutu vaiwanzotaura nyaya dze "ngarava isinganzwisisike" yaionekwa kure: ichipenya zvishoma, maseiri ayo akavhurika pasinei nemhepo, uye kufamba kwayo kuchipesana nemitemo yechisikigo. Vatendi vaiona chitarisiko chayo sechiratidzo cherombo rakaipa—kunyangwe rufu.
Kutukwa kwakakomberedza: chivi, kuzvikudza, uye kutongwa kusingaperi
Kutukwa kweFlying Dutchman kunotora maitiro akasiyana zvichienderana nenyaya yacho. Vamwe vanotsanangura kaputeni semunhu aizvikudza akaramba kutsvaga pekuvanda kubva kumadutu, akaramba kubatsira dzimwe ngarava, kana kuti akaita mhosva dzakakomba dzakadai sekuponda nekupandukira. Vamwe vanowedzera zvinhu zvechitendero: kaputeni aibhejera dhiyabhorosi, aituka, kana kuti aitakura chinhu chakatukwa.
Asi chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: Flying Dutchman chiratidzo chekuzvikudza kwevanhu kunopesana nezvisikwa netsika. Chirango chakapihwa "chinosetsa"wo: ngarava nevashandi vayo havagone kumira pachiteshi, havagone kufa, havagone kudzokera kumba, uye vanosiyiwa vachidzungaira munzira imwe chete dzegungwa, vachidzungaira senyevero kune vamwe.
Mune dzimwe nyaya, ngarava inoedza kutaurirana nevanhu. Kune nyaya dzezvikepe zvemidzimu zvichiuya uye "zvichitumira tsamba" kuburikidza nezvikepe zvinopfuura—tsamba dzakanyorerwa nhengo dzemhuri dzakafa kare. Vagamuchiri vanonzi vachasangana nenjodzi. Chinhu ichi chinosimbisa manzwiro ekusuwisa: vashandi vechikepe havasi zvikara chete, asi mweya yakavharirwa ichiri kutakura mitoro yenyika.
Maonero evanhu nekuona zvinhu zvakaonekwa: pakati pengano nezviitiko zvechisikigo
Zvakaonekwa zvakawanda zveFlying Dutchman zvakanyorwa munhoroondo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kubva kuvakuru vakuru nevakuru vengarava. Imwe nyaya inowanzotaurwa nezvayo inosanganisira Muchinda George (uyo akazova Mambo George V weEngland) paaifamba nechikepe mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Iye nevamwe vashandi vake vanonzi vakaona "chikepe chemweya" chaipenya chitsvuku kure. Munyaya iyi, mutyairi wechikepe akaona chikepe chacho chakaparara nguva pfupi yadarika, zvichisimbisa kutenda kuti kuonekwa kwacho kwaityisa.
Zvisinei, vaongorori vemazuva ano vanowanzoti kuonekwa kwakadaro kunokonzerwa nezviitiko zvemumhepo. Mugungwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine musiyano mukuru mukupisa kwemhepo nemvura, zviratidzo zvemaziso zvakaita seFata Morgana zvinogona kuitika. Chiitiko ichi chinogona "kusimudza" mumvuri wengarava iri padenga, zvichiita kuti iite seyakayangarara kana kuchinja chimiro, kana kutopenya. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane dutu, mhute, uye kuneta, kuona kwevafambisi vechikepe kunogonawo kunyengedzwa zviri nyore—zvichiwedzera kushushikana kwepfungwa kwekutarisana negungwa rine mafungu.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti ingasava ngarava chaiyo yemidzimu, asi musanganiswa wemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo uye fungidziro dzakaumbwa netsika dzenyaya. Asi ndiyo simba rengano: kunyangwe ichigona kutsanangurwa nesainzi, nyaya yacho inoramba iripo nekuti inopa chimiro kukutya kwevanhu kusava nechokwadi kwegungwa.
Sei ngano iyi yakasimba kudaro pakati pevafambisi vechikepe?
Kune vafambisi vengarava vekare, gungwa raiva nyika ine njodzi: madutu aiuya pasina yambiro, ngarava dzaigona kunyura mumaminitsi mashoma, uye daro riri pakati pezviteshi raiita kuti kununurwa kuve kwakaoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, ngano dzaishanda se "mepu dzemanzwiro" - nzira yekunzwisisa njodzi uye kupa zvinoreva njodzi.
Flying Dutchman inoshandawo seyambiro yetsika. Kaputeni akasindimara, anoshinga madutu, kana kusaremekedza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi vake, anova munhu anoyeukwa. Ngano dzezvikepe zvakaparadzwa dzinokurudzira vanhu kuremekedza zvakasikwa, kutevedzera tsika, uye kudzivisa kushaya hanya. Mutsika dzegungwa, nyaya dzakadaro dzinogona kuva chishandiso chinoshanda chekuranga pasina chikonzero chebhuku guru remitemo.
Kubva mungano kusvika kumabhuku nemitambo ye opera: The Flying Dutchman sechiratidzo
Ngano yeFlying Dutchman yakadarika chiteshi chengarava ndokuva chikamu chetsika dzakakurumbira dzeEurope. Imwe yenyaya dzakakurumbira dzakagadziriswa iopera yaRichard Wagner inonzi Der fliegende Holländer (1843). Mushanduro yaWagner, nyaya yacho inoshandurwa kuita njodzi yerudo: kaputeni anotongerwa kufamba nechikepe nekusingaperi uye anogona kusunungurwa chete kana mukadzi akamuda kusvika parufu. Pano, Flying Dutchman haasisiri chipoko chinounza nhamo, asi munhu ari kutsvaga rudzikinuro.
Kubva ipapo, dingindira rengarava yakatukwa rave chiratidzo chezvinhu zvakawanda: kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, kurangwa kusingaperi, kunzwa mhosva, uye kutsvaga ruponeso. Vanyori vazhinji vakashandisa Flying Dutchman semufananidzo wevanhu vakavharirwa muzvisarudzo zvavo zvehupenyu—vachiramba "vachifamba" mumadenderedzwa, vachitamburira kuwana pekugara.
Chiratidzo chake pamafirimu netsika dzemazuva ano
Munguva yazvino, Flying Dutchman yaonekwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: mafirimu, makomiki, nhepfenyuro, mitambo, uye kunyange nyaya dzevana. Muenzaniso mumwe wakakurumbira ndewekuonekwa kwayo muPirates of the Caribbean franchise, iyo inoratidza ngarava sengarava inotyisa ine zvinhu zvakasimba zvekufungidzira. Kunyange zvazvo yakasiyana nengano yekare, iyi shanduro inoratidza chimwe chinhu: Flying Dutchman "ngarava yenyaya" inochinjika. Inogona kuva inotyisa, adventure, njodzi, kana fananidzo yetsika.
Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kuti sei ngano iyi isina kumbonyangarika zvechokwadi. Inoramba ichivandudzwa kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvenguva iyoyo, pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzayo dzisinganzwisisike.
Chakavanzika chinogara: pakati pegungwa, mhute, nepfungwa dzevanhu
Ko Flying Dutchman yaivapo zvechokwadi here? Kana iri ngarava chaiyo, yakatukwa ichiri kufamba nanhasi, humbowo hwakasimba hahuna kumbobvira hwawanikwa. Asi kana kuvapo kwayo kuchinzwisiswa sechiitiko chetsika—nyaya inoberekwa neruzivo rwevanhu vose, kutya, uye kushamisika mugungwa—saka Flying Dutchman iri pachena kuti "yechokwadi" neimwe pfungwa.
Ngano iyi inogara iripo nekuti inobata pane chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa nevanhu vose: kutya kwevanhu zvinhu zvisingadzoreki, migumisiro yekuzvikudza, uye pfungwa yekurangwa kusingaperi. Pagungwa guru, mhute yakarembera pamusoro paro uye mafungu achirovera pamusoro pechikepe, zviri nyore kufungidzira chimiro chengarava yekare ichipfuura chinyararire—chiyeuchidzo chekuti hadzisi dzese nzendo dzinopera zvakachengeteka, uye hadzisi dzese mweya dzinowana nzira yekudzokera kumba.
Pakupedzisira, chakavanzika cheFlying Dutchman musanganiswa wakanaka wenhoroondo yegungwa, fungidziro yechisikigo, uye simba rekutaura nyaya. Zvinotidzidzisa kuti gungwa haringovi nehupamhi hwemvura chete, asiwo hurefu hwengano. Uye chero bedzi vanhu vakatarisa denga nepfungwa dzechido—uye kutya zvishoma—nyaya yechikepe ichi chisikwa icharamba ichifamba mundangariro dzedu.
