Indima Yama-BUMS Emnothweni
Ama-SoE aphethwe Ngabodwa (ama-SOE) adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Ukuba khona kwawo akugcini nje ngokuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula komnotho kodwa futhi kudala imisebenzi, kwandisa ukuncintisana, futhi kunegalelo ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile izindima ezahlukahlukene ezidlalwa ama-SOE emnothweni.
1. Umnikelo kuMkhiqizo Wezwe Wonke (i-GDP)
Enye yezindima ezibalulekile zamabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) ukufaka isandla kwawo kuMkhiqizo Wasekhaya Ophelele (i-GDP). I-BUMS yakha izinkampani ezisebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza, izinsizakalo, ezolimo, kanye nobuchwepheshe. Ukufaka isandla kwe-BUMS ku-GDP kubalulekile ngoba kudala inani elengeziwe ngenqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kwandisa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ama-BUMS aqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo emnothweni. Ngokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa, ama-BUMS ayakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zasekhaya futhi angene ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, ngaleyo ndlela andise imali egciniwe yezwe yangaphandle.
2. Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi
Amabhizinisi aphethwe nguhulumeni (i-BUMS) angomunye wabahlinzeki bemisebenzi abakhulu. Izinkampani ezizimele, kungaba ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo, noma ezinkulu, zidala ngqo izigidi zamathuba emisebenzi kubantu bendawo. Ukwanda kwamathuba emisebenzi ahlinzekwa yi-BUMS kusiza ekunciphiseni ukungasebenzi nokuthuthukisa amazinga okuphila kwabantu.
Njengoba kunemikhakha eyahlukene ehilelekile, i-BUMS idala amathuba kubasebenzi emikhakheni eyahlukene kanye namazinga amakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BUMS ivame ukwenza kube lula ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo kubasebenzi, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi kodwa futhi kwandisa umkhiqizo wenkampani.
3. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe
Ezweni lebhizinisi elincintisanayo, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) kudingeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe. Izinkampani ezizimele zivame ukuqondisa izinsiza zazo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze zidale imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezingcono nezisebenza kahle. I-BUMS ivame ukudlala indima yobuphayona ekwethuleni ubuchwepheshe obusha obungakhuphula umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Izinto ezintsha ezikhiqizwe yi-BUMS azizuzisi nje kuphela inkampani ngokwayo kodwa futhi nomphakathi obanzi, njengokuba khona kwemikhiqizo emisha eyenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula, noma ubuchwepheshe obunganciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nesikhathi.
4. Ukwandisa Ukuncintisana Kwezomnotho Kazwelonke
Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusebenza kahle, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuncintisana komnotho wezwe. Uma i-BUMS ikwazi ukukhiqiza izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo, ingangena ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isimo sokuhweba sezwe kodwa futhi kuqinisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho namanye amazwe.
Lokhu kwanda kokuncintisana kungadonsela phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, okuzoqhuba imisebenzi eminingi yezomnotho futhi kube nomthelela omuhle emnothweni wezwe.
5. Umnikelo Emalini Engenayo Kahulumeni
Amabhizinisi aphethwe ngabazimele (i-BUMS) nawo anikela ngemali engenayo kahulumeni ngentela. Intela ekhokhwa yizinkampani ezizimele iwumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo kahulumeni. Le minikelo inikeza uhulumeni imali eyengeziwe yokuxhasa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwentela, izinkampani eziningi ezizimele nazo zihilelekile ezinhlelweni zomthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo zezinkampani (CSR), ezingaba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi ozungezile kanye nendawo ezungezile.
6. Ukugcwaliseka Kwezidingo Zabathengi
Amabhizinisi aphethwe ngasese (i-BUMS) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zabathengi ezihlala zishintsha. Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi ezincintisanayo, abathengi bayazuza ekukhetheni okuhlukahlukene kwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo, kanye nekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe. Lo mncintiswano ukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zingagxili nje kuphela ezinzuzweni zomnotho kodwa futhi nasekunelisekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nenhlalakahle.
7. Intuthuko Yesifunda kanye Nengqalasizinda
Ukuba khona kwamabhizinisi aphethwe ngabantu abazimele (i-BUMS), ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingakathuthuki kahle, kungakhuthaza intuthuko yesifunda. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwa yizinkampani ezizimele kuvame ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eyisisekelo njengemigwaqo, ugesi, kanye nezokuxhumana, okungagcini nje ngokusekela imisebenzi yebhizinisi kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukufinyelela komphakathi kulezi zikhungo.
Le ntuthuko inethonya elikhulu, lapho ingqalasizinda engcono izodonsela ezinye izimali futhi idale uhlelo lwezomnotho olunempilo nolushintshashintshayo esifundeni.
8. Ukubambisana ne-BUMN kanye noHulumeni
Indima ye-BUMS emnothweni iyabonakala nasekubambisaneni kwayo namaBhizinisi Kahulumeni (ama-SOE) kanye nohulumeni. Lokhu kubambisana kungathatha isimo samaphrojekthi engqalasizinda, izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuqeda ubumpofu, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-BUMS, ama-SOE, kanye nohulumeni kuzodala umnotho ohlanganisa wonke umuntu nolinganayo.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, ama-BUMS adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wase-Indonesia. Kusukela ekufakeni isandla ku-GDP, ukudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kuya ekwandiseni ukuncintisana kwezomnotho, ama-BUMS angamandla abalulekile okuqhuba. Lo mnikelo uqiniswa kakhulu yindima yawo ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zabathengi, ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda, kanye nokubambisana kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Nakuba i-BUMS ibhekene nezinselele ezahlukahlukene njengemithethonqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu komhlaba wonke, indima yabo ayinakubukelwa phansi. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe, ukwenza ngcono amandla e-BUMS ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo okufanele kuzothuthukisa umnotho wase-Indonesia esikhathini esizayo.
