Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwamabhizinisi aphethwe ngabanikazi bawo (ama-BUMS)
I-Pendahuluan
AmaBhizinisi Aphethwe Ngabanye (i-BUMS) yizinhlangano zebhizinisi eziphethwe ngabantu noma amaqembu azimele, kunokuba zibe nguhulumeni. Ama-BUMS adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wamazwe amaningi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwawo kokusebenza kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinguquko zemakethe. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwe-BUMS, kanye nomthelela wayo emnothweni nasemphakathini.
Izinzuzo ze-BUMS
1. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokusebenza
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-BUMS ukuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu kokusebenza. Njengezinhlangano ezizimele, izinqumo zebhizinisi zingenziwa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwemithetho eqinile evame ukuphazamisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo emabhizinisini kahulumeni. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela i-BUMS ukuthi izivumelanise ngokushesha nezinguquko zemakethe nezidingo zabathengi. Lokhu kuvumela i-BUMS ukuthi ibe nobuchwepheshe obusha ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezintsha.
2. Ukusebenza kahle
Ukusebenza kahle kuyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-BUMS. Igxile ekwenzeni inzuzo, i-BUMS ivame ukwenza ngcono izinsiza zayo ukuze inciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokusebenza. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kungatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yebhizinisi, kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu okuphumelelayo.
3. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha
Ngokuncintisana okukhulu emakethe, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) akhuthazwa ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa izinto ezintsha. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubalulekile ukuze i-BUMS ilondoloze ukuncintisana futhi idonsele abathengi. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kudlulela ngale kokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kuya ezinsizakalweni, ukumaketha, kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi. Izinkampani eziningi ezizimele zaziwa ngezinto ezintsha ezishintsha imboni, njengezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezishintshe indlela abantu abaxhumana futhi bahwebelana ngayo.
4. Umnikelo Emnothweni
I-BUMS inegalelo elikhulu emnothweni ngokudala imisebenzi, ukusekela umnotho wendawo, kanye nokufaka imali engenayo yentela kuhulumeni. Ukukhula kwe-BUMS kukhuthaza nokutshalwa kwezimali, kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okugcina kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomnotho iyonke.
Ubuthakathaka be-BUMS
1. Ukungazinzi Kwezezimali
Nakuba ama-BUMS angakhiqiza inzuzo enkulu, nawo asengozini yokungazinzi kwezezimali, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimo zomnotho ezingaqinisekile. Ukuthembela emakethe kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu, njengangesikhathi sokwehla komnotho noma ukwehla kwesidingo sabathengi.
2. Gxila Enzuzweni
Njengezinhlangano ezigxile enzuzweni, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) ngezinye izikhathi awanaki izici zomphakathi nezemvelo. Ukuphishekela inzuzo ngezinye izikhathi kungalimaza ukuziphatha kwebhizinisi, umthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, kanye nokusimama. Amanye ama-BUMS angase athambekele ekungazinaki imikhuba efanele yabasebenzi noma umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo ukuze andise izinzuzo.
3. Ukuthembela Emakethe
Ama-BUMS ancike kakhulu ezimweni zemakethe. Izinguquko kumaphethini okusetshenziswa, imithetho kahulumeni, noma ukuncintisana zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kuncika kudinga ukuthi ama-BUMS aqhubeke nokuqapha izitayela zemakethe futhi aguqule amasu awo ebhizinisi ngendlela eguquguqukayo, okungaba yinselele enkulu ngezinye izikhathi.
4. Ingozi Yokuncintisana
Emkhakheni ozimele, ukuncintisana kukhulu. Amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) kumele alwe kanzima ukuze alondoloze isabelo sawo semakethe. Lokhu kungaholela emikhubeni yebhizinisi enobudlova elimaza ukuziphatha okunempilo kokuncintisana emakethe. Izingozi zokuncintisana zifaka phakathi nosongo lwezinkampani ezintsha ezingena emakethe ngezinto ezintsha eziphazamisayo.
Umthelela we-BUMS emnothweni nasemphakathini
Amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) anomthelela omkhulu emnothweni nasemphakathini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba khona kwawo kungakhuthaza ukukhula komnotho, kudalwe imisebenzi, futhi kwandise ukuncintisana kwezimboni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubomgomo zawo kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza kudingeka kuqashwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala emphakathini kanye nasemvelweni.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lobu buthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) athuthukise umthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo wezinkampani (i-CSR) kanye nemikhuba yebhizinisi esimeme. Ngale ndlela, angaba negalelo elihle emphakathini kanye nasemvelweni ngenkathi egcina ukusimama kwebhizinisi.
Isiphetho
Ama-SOE adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba. Amandla awo, njengokuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, kuwenza abe namandla okuqhuba embonini. Kodwa-ke, ubuthakathaka obufana nokungazinzi kwezezimali kanye nokugxila ngokweqile enzuzweni kumele kuxazululwe ngendlela enomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu kulinganisela, amabhizinisi kahulumeni (i-BUMS) kudingeka acabangele izici zomphakathi nezemvelo ekusebenzeni kwawo kwebhizinisi. Ngale ndlela, awakwazi nje ukufeza imigomo yezezimali kodwa futhi aqinisekise ukusimama komphakathi ozungezile kanye nemvelo. Kulesi simo, indima kahulumeni kanye nomphakathi ibalulekile ekukhuthazeni imikhuba yebhizinisi engcono nehlala isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwemvelo ye-BUMS.
