Indima ye-BUMD Emnothweni
AmaBhizinisi Aphethwe Yizifunda (i-BUMD) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wesifunda e-Indonesia. Njengezinhlangano zamabhizinisi eziphethwe ohulumeni basekhaya, ama-BUMD ayizinto ezibalulekile zokufeza inhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla omnotho wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-BUMD asebenza ekwandiseni imali engenayo yesifunda, ekudaleni imisebenzi, futhi ekhuthaza ukukhula komnotho okusimeme .
1. Khulisa Imali Engenayo Yesifunda Yokuqala
Enye yezindima eziyinhloko zamabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) ukwandisa imali engenayo yendawo (i-PAD). Ama-BUMD afinyelela lokhu ngokusebenza emikhakheni eqondisayo engakhiqiza inzuzo, futhi, anikele ezimalini zesifunda. Isibonelo, ama-BUMD asebenza emkhakheni wamandla, njenge-Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM), angahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ngenkathi ekhiqiza imali engenayo kohulumeni basekhaya. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuncika ezimalini zokudlulisela ezivela kuhulumeni ophakathi futhi kunikeza izifunda ukuzimela okukhulu ekuphatheni izimali zazo.
2. Khuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengqalasizinda
Amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yesifunda . Ngemali yawo kanye nezinsizakusebenza, ama-BUMD anamandla okuhlanganyela emigwaqweni, emabhulohweni, emachwebeni, nakwamanye amaphrojekthi engqalasizinda abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. Ingqalasizinda enhle ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi, idonsele utshalomali, futhi ikhuthaze umsebenzi wezomnotho esifundeni.
3. Ukuqinisa Umkhakha Wendawo
Kanye nokubandakanyeka kwawo emikhakheni eyahlukene yezomnotho, amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) angaqinisa umkhakha wendawo ngokusekela izimboni ezincane neziphakathi kanye namabhizinisi amancane. Ama-BUMD avame ukwakha ubudlelwano namabhizinisi endawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zawo ziyancintisana emakethe ebanzi. Isibonelo, ama-BUMD emkhakheni webhizinisi lezolimo angasiza abalimi bendawo ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukufinyelela emakethe, kanye nokuqeqeshwa.
4. Ukudalwa Kwemisebenzi
Amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (ama-BUMD) anegalelo elikhulu ekudalweni kwemisebenzi esifundeni. Njengezinhlangano ezikhula njalo, ama-BUMD ahlinzeka ngqo ngamathuba emisebenzi kubantu bendawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imisebenzi yezomnotho eqalwa yi-BUMD ingadala umphumela ophindaphindayo, idale imisebenzi eminingi hhayi ngaphakathi kwenkampani uqobo kodwa nasemikhakheni ehlobene.
5. Khuthaza Ukuzimela Kwezomnotho
Njengoba kunamabhizinisi aqinile aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD), izifunda zingathuthukisa amandla endawo futhi ziqhubekele ekuzimeleni kwezomnotho. Ama-BUMD angasebenzisa izinsiza zemvelo zesifunda ngendlela eqhubekayo ukukhiqiza izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zendawo kuphela kodwa futhi ezingathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuqinisa umnotho wesifunda futhi kuhlinzeka ngesivikelo ekungaqinisekini komnotho womhlaba.
6. Ukubambisana Nomkhakha Ozimele
Nakuba amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) ephethwe nguhulumeni, ukubambisana nomkhakha ozimele kuyisici esibalulekile semisebenzi yawo. Ngokubambisana, ama-BUMD angaheha utshalomali, amukele ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kubambisana kuvumela nokudluliselwa kolwazi namakhono, okwandisa ukuncintisana kwama-BUMD emakethe.
7. Izinselele ezibhekene ne-BUMD
Naphezu kwamandla awo amakhulu, amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) avame ukubhekana nezinselele eziningana, njengokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuntuleka kokuguquguquka kokusebenza, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe. Amanye ama-BUMD angase abhekane nezinselele ekutholeni ukwethenjwa komphakathi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphatha kanye nokungafihli lutho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-BUMD athuthukise njalo ikhwalithi yokuphatha kanye nokuziphendulela kwawo.
8. Izinqubomgomo Nemithetho Kahulumeni
Ukulawulwa kwemithetho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD). Izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zingadala indawo evumayo yokuthi ama-BUMD achume, kanti imithetho eqinile inganciphisa amandla awo. Ngakho-ke, ohulumeni basekhaya badinga ukubuyekeza njalo nokuguqula izinqubomgomo nemithetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-BUMD angasebenza kahle nangokuphumelelayo.
9. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nobuchwepheshe
Amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (ama-BUMD) kumele aqhubeke nokuhambisana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze ahlale efanele futhi encintisana. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, ama-BUMD angathuthukisa izinsizakalo, ukusebenza kahle, futhi anciphise izindleko. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kubalulekile futhi ekuzivumelaniseni nezinguquko zemakethe kanye nezidingo zabathengi ezishintshashintshayo.
10. Ucwaningo Lwecala
Ukuze sibonise indima ye-BUMD, singabheka izifundo eziningana ze-BUMD eziphumelelayo e-Indonesia, njenge-PDAM eyabhekana ngempumelelo nenkinga yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, noma ama-BUMD asebenza emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo akhuphule ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezifundeni zawo.
Ekuphetheni, amabhizinisi aphethwe yizifunda (i-BUMD) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni umnotho wesifunda e-Indonesia. Ngeminikelo yawo emalini engenayo yesifunda (i-PAD), ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi, kanye nemizamo yokukhuthaza ukuzimela komnotho, ama-BUMD asiza ekuvuleni indlela yokuchuma kwesifunda kanye nesizwe. Ukuze athuthukise la mabhizinisi, adinga ukwesekwa okufanele kokulawula, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo ukuze aqinise indima yawo esikhathini esizayo.
