Ukuqonda Igama Elithi Meander kuJografi Ekufundweni kwejografi, ikakhulukazi i-geomorphology kanye ne-hydrology, imifula iqondwa njengokungaphezu nje kwemifudlana yamanzi egeleza esuka phezulu kuya phansi. Imifula iyizinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezishintsha njalo isimo ngokwezimo zemvelo ezizungezile. Enye yezinhlobo ezihlukile kakhulu ezivame ukutholakala ekugelezeni kwemifula yi-meander. Leli gama libhekisela ku… Funda kabanzi
Indima Yomoya Ekugugulekeni Komhlaba Nokuguguleka Komhlaba Umoya ungenye yamandla angaphandle asebenza ebusweni bomhlaba futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni indawo. Ngaphezu kwamagagasi amanzi nolwandle, umoya ungaguguleka, uthuthe, bese ubeka idwala nomhlabathi ogugile. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi ukuguguleka komoya kanye nokuguguleka komoya (aeolian). Imiphumela yayo ingabonakala… Funda kabanzi
Isikhungo Semfundiso Yokudonsa Amandla Emkhathini Esifundweni sesayensi yezwe, ikakhulukazi isayensi yezwe kanye nesayensi yezwe yezomnotho, isikhala asiqondwa nje "njengendawo" lapho imisebenzi yenzeka khona, kodwa njengento efaka isandla ekwakheni amaphethini okuphila komuntu. Umqondo owodwa obalulekile ovame ukusetshenziswa ukuhumusha ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikhala, ibanga, kanye nomsebenzi womuntu yisayensi yesayensi yezwe emkhathini. … Funda kabanzi
Ukumaka Izindawo Eziyingozi Zezinhlekelele Zemvelo: I-Indonesia yaziwa njengezwe elinezinga eliphezulu lobuthakathaka bezinhlekelele zemvelo. Indawo yalo ngokwendawo lapho kuhlangana khona amapuleti amathathu amakhulu e-tectonic, izindawo ezihlukahlukene, kanye namaphethini esimo sezulu esishisayo athonywe yizinto ezenzeka emhlabeni wonke kwenza izindawo ezahlukene e-Indonesia zibe sengozini yokuzamazama komhlaba, ama-tsunami, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, izikhukhula, ukudilika komhlaba, isomiso, kanye … Funda kabanzi
Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuphakama Nokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo Ukuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni, kusukela ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo nezinhlobo kuya ezindaweni zemvelo. Esinye isici semvelo esithinta kakhulu amaphethini okusatshalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo ukuphakama. Ngaphakathi kwezintaba eyodwa, singathola izinguquko ezinkulu ekwakhekeni kwezitshalo nezilwane kusukela emagqumeni kuya eziqongweni. … Funda kabanzi
Iyini i-Biogeography kanye nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwayo? I-Biogeography igatsha lesayensi elifunda ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo—kufaka phakathi izitshalo, izilwane, kanye nezinambuzane—ebusweni boMhlaba, kanye nezici ezibumba la maphethini okusatshalaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ama-Komodo dragons etholakala ezindaweni ezithile zase-Indonesia kuphela, kungani ama-kangaroo ehlobene ne-Australia, noma kungani amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo… Funda kabanzi
Ithonya Le-Oceanography Ekusabalaleni Kwezinhlanzi Ukusabalala kwezinhlanzi olwandle akuyona into engahleliwe. Ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi—kufaka phakathi izinombolo zazo, izindawo, kanye nokunyakaza kwazo—kuthonywa kakhulu yizimo ze-oceanography. I-Oceanography ihlola ulwandle ngezindlela ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-physics, i-chemistry, i-biology, kanye ne-geology. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zici kwakha "imephu" yemvelo enquma ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhula kuphi, ukuthi zifuduka nini, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela... Funda kabanzi
Amamephu e-Cadastral kanye nezinzuzo zawo ekuthuthukisweni Amamephu e-cadastral awuhlobo lwemephu edlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwendawo, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nentuthuko. Emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Indonesia, amamephu e-cadastral asebenza njengesisekelo sokuhlonza ngokucacile imingcele yomhlaba, kufaka phakathi isimo sobunikazi kanye nolunye ulwazi lobuchwepheshe. Ukuba khona kwamamephu e-cadastral anembile akusizi nje kuphela uhulumeni… Funda kabanzi
Ukusetshenziswa Kwamaminerali Ngokusekelwe Ezingxenyeni Zendawo Amaminerali ayimithombo yemvelo eyakhiwe ngezinqubo ze-geological eminyakeni eyizigidi. Ukusatshalaliswa kwawo akufani, kodwa kuncike ezimweni ze-geography kanye nomlando wokwakheka kwamadwala esifundeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali kuncike kakhulu "engxenyeni ye-geography" yendawo—okungukuthi, uhlobo lwedwala, isakhiwo se-tectonic, umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezinqubo ze-weathering ezi... Funda kabanzi
Umthelela Wokungcola Komoya Esimweni Sezulu Sendawo Ukungcola komoya kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho kaningi njengosongo empilweni yabantu—okubangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, izifo zenhliziyo, ngisho nokwehla kwekhwalithi yokuphila. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yako idlulela ngale kwamaphaphu. Ukungcola komoya nakho kuthinta uhlelo lomoya futhi kungashintsha isimo sezulu endaweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezimbonini. Lezi zinguquko azi... Funda kabanzi