Nheyo yaJohn Rawls yeRuramisiro: Kuwana Nzanga Yakarurama uye Yakaenzana John Rawls, mumwe wevazivi vezvematongerwo enyika vane simba zvikuru vezana remakore rechi20, akaumba zvakadzama hurukuro dzemazuva ano pamusoro peruramisiro nerururamisiro nenzira yake yakarongeka uye ine musoro. Basa rake guru, "A Theory of Justice," rakaburitswa muna 1971, rinosuma misimboti inovavarira kuona kuti … Verenga zvakawanda
Hunhu Hwechokwadi Sekureva kwaPlato Munzvimbo yakakura yeuzivi hwekuMadokero, vafungi vashoma vakashandisa simba guru saPlato. Akazvarwa munenge muna 428/427 BCE muAthens, Plato aisangova muzivi chete asiwo mudzidzisi ane simba uye munyori. Dzidziso dzake, dzakanyorwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nehurukuro, dzinoramba dzichikurudzira uye dzichikurudzira uzivi … Verenga zvakawanda
Epistemology neKnowledge: An Exploration of Understanding Epistemology, bazi reuzivi, rinobata nehunhu, manyuko, zvipingamupinyi, uye kushanda kweruzivo. Pakati pekuferefeta kweepistemology pane mubvunzo unokosha: Zvinorevei "kuziva" chimwe chinhu? Mubvunzo uyu unoita seuri nyore unopinda munzvimbo yakaoma, inosanganisira ongororo yekutenda, chokwadi, kururamisa, uye ... Verenga zvakawanda
Uzivi hwaJean-Paul Sartre hweExistentialist: Kuongorora Kwakadzama Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), muzivi wezvehupenyu, munyori wemitambo, uye munyori wemabhuku engano, akapesvedzera zvikuru pfungwa dzezana remakore rechi20. Uzivi hwaSartre hweexistentialist hunotarisa pfungwa dzerusununguko, mutoro, uye kuvaka zvinoreva muchadenga chinoonekwa chisina chinangwa. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa pfungwa huru dzeSartrean existentialism uye … Verenga zvakawanda
Tsananguro yeLogic Sekureva kwaAristotle Logic, senzira yakarongeka yekufunga, yave iri musimboti wehurukuro yefilosofi kwezviuru zvemakore. Mumwe wevanhu vakakosha mukukura kwekufunga zvine musoro ndiAristotle, ane basa rekutanga rakaisa hwaro hwedzidziso zhinji dzeWestern logic. Kuti unzwisise tsananguro nepfungwa dze … Verenga zvakawanda
Musoro: Nhoroondo yeMaitiro eDeontological aImmanuel Kant Nhanganyaya: Immanuel Kant, muzivi wechiGerman wezana remakore rechi18, anoramba ari mumwe wevanhu vane simba guru muuzivi hwekuMadokero. Dzidziso yake yetsika, inozivikanwa seDeontological Ethics kana Kantian Ethics, inonyanya kutarisa tsika dzezviito, kwete mhedzisiro yazvo. Kusiya uku kubva kudzidziso dzemhedzisiro dzakadai seutilitarianism kwakaratidza … Verenga zvakawanda
### Dzidziso yaJeremy Bentham yeUtilitarianism: Kuongorora Nheyo yeMufaro Mukuru Nzvimbo yerudo nepfungwa dzemukupera kwezana remakore rechi18 nekutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 yakaona vanhu vakawanda vane simba, asi vashoma vakasiya chiratidzo chisingakanganwiki saJeremy Bentham. Semuvambi weutilitarianism yemazuva ano, Bentham akatanga huzivi hwetsika hwakavakirwa… Verenga zvakawanda
# Kwakatangira Uzivi: Rwendo Rwenguva Nekufunga Uzivi, hunobva pashoko rechiGiriki rekuti "filosofi" rinoreva "kuda uchenjeri," hunobuda senzira yekufunga yekunzwisisa, kubvunza, uye kuongorora hunhu hwehupenyu, chokwadi, ruzivo, tsika, pfungwa, uye mutauro. Kutevera mavambo euzivi ndiko kutanga… Verenga zvakawanda
Chii chinonzi Philosophy? Philosophy, inobva pamashoko echiGiriki ekuti "philo" (rudo) uye "sophia" (uchenjeri), zvinoreva rudo rweuchenjeri. Asi iyi tymology hainyatsotsananguri zviri kutaurwa nefilosofi. Philosophy inzvimbo yakaoma yekudzidza inotsvaga kunzwisisa hunhu hwechokwadi, kuvapo, ruzivo, tsika, kufunga, pfungwa, uye mutauro. … Verenga zvakawanda