Maonero aKarl Popper eEpistemological Karl Raimund Popper (1902–1994) aive muzivi wekuAustria aive nesimba guru muminda ye epistemology neuzivi hwesainzi. Anozivikanwa zvikuru nekutsoropodza kwake kwakanyanya kwe logical positivism uye zano rake rekunyepedzera senzira yekusiyanisa pakati pesainzi neisiri sainzi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama maonero aPopper eepistemological, tichitanga na… Verenga zvakawanda
Kupesvedzera Kweuzivi Hwekare hwechiGiriki Uzivi hwekare hwechiGiriki hwakapesvedzera zvikuru zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwevanhu. Kubva kuna Aristotle kusvika kuna Socrates, uzivi hwechiGiriki hwakasiya chiratidzo chisingakanganwiki munhoroondo yepfungwa dzedu. Kupesvedzera uku kwakadzama zvekuti kunoramba kuchishandiswa uye kuchigadziriswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nhasi. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura kupesvedzera kweuzivi hwechiGiriki… Verenga zvakawanda
Uzivi hweTaoist nePrinciple yeYin Yang ChiTaoism, kana kuti chiDaoism, itsika yehuzivi neyemweya yakatanga muChina makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. Inopa maonero akadzama ekurarama mukuwirirana uye kuenzana nenyika. ChiTaoism chine midzi yakasimba yemweya mutsika zhinji dzeEast Asia, uye pfungwa dzacho dzakawanda dzichiripo… Verenga zvakawanda
Martin Heidegger neDzidziso yeKuva Martin Heidegger aive mumwe wevazivi vane simba zvikuru vezana remakore rechi20. Akazvarirwa kuMesskirch, Germany, musi wa26 Gunyana, 1889, uye akafa musi wa26 Chivabvu, 1976. Heidegger anozivikanwa zvikuru nebasa rake guru, "Sein und Zeit" (Kuva neNguva), rakaburitswa muna 1927. Mubasa iri, Heidegger anoongorora pfungwa yekuve… Verenga zvakawanda
Pfungwa dzeKusarudza Nerusununguko Nhanganyaya Munhoroondo yese yekufunga kwevanhu, gakava pamusoro pepfungwa dzekusarudza nerusununguko rave riri chinhu chinotariswa nevazivi, masayendisiti, nevadzidzisi vezvechitendero kwenguva refu. Mubvunzo uyu unokosha unobata pfungwa yekuti isu, sevanhu, tine simba rakazara pamusoro pezviito zvedu here kana kuti tiri kungotevera mamiriro ezvinhu akafanotaurwa. Gakava iri harisi rehuzivi chete, asiwo… Verenga zvakawanda
Aristotle nedzidziso yeZvikonzero Zvina: Kufumura Hunhu neChisiko Aristotle, muzivi wekare wechiGiriki akazvarwa muna 384 BC ndokufa muna 322 BC, akapa mipiro yakakosha muminda yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira metaphysics, logic, biology, tsika, uye zvematongerwo enyika. Imwe yepfungwa dzake dzine simba guru ipfungwa ye "zvikonzero zvina," yaakataura nezvayo... Verenga zvakawanda
Dialectic yaHegel uye Maitiro Enhoroondo Nhanganyaya Uzivi hunowanzoonekwa senzvimbo isina kujeka isina hukama hwakawanda nechokwadi chezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, mumwe wevazivi vakuru venguva dzose, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, akapa mupiro wakakosha mukunzwisisa kuti nhoroondo yevanhu inoumbwa sei nekupesana kwepfungwa. Dialectic yaHegel haisi kungori nhevedzano yefungidziro dzeuzivi, asiwo inzira… Verenga zvakawanda
Kuongororwa kweFenomenological kwaEdmund Husserl Edmund Husserl, muzivi wekuGermany akazvarwa muna 1859, anozivikanwa zvakanyanya sababa veFenomenology. Phenomenology pachayo inzira muuzivi inotsvaga kunzwisisa chimiro chezviitiko zvevanhu kubva pamaonero emunhu ari kuzvisangana nazvo. Phenomenology ine chinangwa chekuburitsa pachena kukosha kwezviitiko nekubvisa zvese zvinofungidzirwa uye rusaruro zvinogona kuvharira kunzwisisa kwedu... Verenga zvakawanda
Maonero aThomas Aquinas pamusoro paMwari Thomas Aquinas, muzivi uye nyanzvi yezvechitendero wezana remakore rechi13, mumwe wevafungi vechiKristu vane simba guru munhoroondo yeuzivi nedzidziso dzezvechitendero dzekuMadokero. Anozivikanwa nekuedza kwake kubatanidza uzivi hwekare hwechiGiriki, kunyanya Aristotelianism, nedzidziso dzechiKristu. Mukugadzira iyi grand synthesis, mabasa ake makuru, kunyanya Summa Theologiae neSumma … Verenga zvakawanda
Pfungwa Yekutambura Muhuzivi hwechiBuddha Kutambura inyaya huru muhuzivi hwechiBuddha, inosanganisira kwete chete mamiriro emuviri kana epfungwa emunhu asiwo kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye nzira yekusununguka nekujekeswa. Mudzidziso dzechiBuddha, kutambura, kana "dukkha," ndeimwe yeChokwadi China Chikuru (Cattāri Ariyasaccāni) chinoumba hwaro hwe… Verenga zvakawanda