Uzivi hweTaoist uye Nheyo yeYin Yang
ChiTaoism, kana kuti chiDaoism, itsika yehuzivi neyemweya yakatanga muChina makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri apfuura. Inopa maonero akadzama ekurarama mukuwirirana uye kuenzana nenyika. ChiTaoism chine midzi yakasimba yemweya mutsika dzakawanda dzekuEast Asia, uye pfungwa dzacho dzakawanda dzichiri kushanda nanhasi. Imwe yepfungwa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzechiTaoism ipfungwa yeYin Yang, iyo inotsanangura huviri hunokosha hwenyika nehupenyu hwevanhu.
Nhoroondo uye Mavambo eTaoism
ChiTao chakatanga kusvika pakupera kwenguva yeZhou, apo kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kweChina kwakatanga kuparara. Pfungwa iyi inonyanya kusanganiswa nevanhu vaviri vakuru: Laozi, munyori we "Tao Te Ching" (kana kuti Daodejing), naZhuangzi, munyori weZhuangzi, akakoshawo mutsika dzechiTao. "Tao" zvinoreva "nzira" kana "nzira," asi mune zvemweya, zvinoreva misimboti mikuru kana nzira yepasi rose inodzora zvakasikwa, iyo inogona zvakare kureva mararamiro anoenderana nezvisikwa.
Dzidziso Huru dzechiTao
Pakati pedzidziso dzeTaoist pane pfungwa ye "Wu Wei," iyo inoshandurwa se "kusaita chimwe chinhu" kana "kusaita zvakanyanya." Wu Wei haisi kudanwa kune usimbe kana kusava nehanya, asi kuti uite zvinhu nenzira yechisikigo uye nekuzvidira zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana zviitiko, pasina kumanikidzwa kana kushanda nesimba. Kugara muWu Wei zvinoreva kufamba nemafambiro ehupenyu, kunzwisisa kuti chinhu chose chine mutinhimira waro nemwaka waro.
Pamusoro paWu Wei, chiTao chinosimbisawo kukosha kwekureruka, kuzvininipisa, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Mitemo iyi haisi yekufungisisa kwemunhu mumwe chete asiwo yekutarisira nzanga nehurumende.
Yin Yang Nheyo
Pfungwa ye yin ne yang inokosha padzidziso dzakawanda netsika dzechiTao. Yin ne yang zvinomiririra huviri hwakakosha mune zvese zviri muchadenga. Yin ne yang hazvisi zvinhu zviviri zvinopesana zvachose, asi zvinhu zviviri zvechinhu chimwe chete uye chisingaparadzaniswi. Zviri mumamiriro ekuchinja nguva dzose uye zvinodyidzana.
- Yin inowanzo batanidzwa nezvinhu zvakaita serima, kutonhora, kunyarara, uye hunhu hwechikadzi. Zviratidzo zveYin zvinowanzova zvitema kana bhuruu, zvichimiririra kudzikama, kuzviongorora, uye kusava nehanya.
– Kune rumwe rutivi, Yang inoreva zvinhu zvechiedza, kupisa, chiitiko, uye hunhu hwemurume. Chiratidzo cheYang chinowanzova chichena kana chitsvuku, zvichimiririra kuwedzera, simba, uye simba.
Kudyidzana kweYin neYang
MuchiTao, zvinhu zvese zvine zvinhu zveYin neYang, izvo zvese zvinofanira kunge zvakaenzana kuti pave nekuwirirana. Kusawirirana pakati peYin neYang kunotungamira pakusawirirana kana kusashanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, mumuviri wemunhu, kusawirirana pakati peYin neYang kunofungidzirwa kuti kunokonzera chirwere. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza kuenzana kweYin neYang chinhu chakakosha pahutano, mishonga yechivanhu yeChina, uye mativi akasiyana-siyana emweya nemuviri akadai seTai Chi neQigong.
Mashandisirwo muHupenyu hweZuva Nezuva
Kuti munhu ashandise misimboti yeYin Yang muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva, anofanira kunzwisisa nekukoshesa maitiro echisikigo nekushanduka. Semuenzaniso:
– Kudzikama Kwemanzwiro: Mufaro haugone kunzwisiswa pasina kusuruvara. Kupfuura munguva yechando kunoita kuti tinyatsokoshesa kudziya kwezhizha. Nekugamuchira hukama uhwu, munhu anogona kuwana kudzikama kwemanzwiro kwakadzikama.
– Hutano: Kudya kwakaringana kunosanganisira zvekudya zvakasiyana-siyana (Yin naYang) kunoonekwa sekukosha pahutano. Saizvozvowo, kuzorora kwakaringana uye kuita zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa.
– Hukama Hwevanhu: Muhukama, kuenzana pakati pekupa (Yang) nekugamuchira (Yin) ndiyo kiyi yehukama hune hukama.
ChiTao neZvisikwa
ChiTao chinoremekedza zvikuru uye chinoedza kubatanidza hupenyu hwevanhu nechisikigo. Izvi zvinoonekwa mupfungwa yeTao, inomiririrwa nemvura, chimwe chinhu chakapfava uye chinochinjika asi chine simba uye chisingamisiki. Rwizi runoyerera rwechisikigo runomiririra Wu Wei, ruchiita pasina kumanikidzwa uye ruchichinjika kune zvipingamupinyi zvese nenzira yechisikigo.
Pesvedzero yeTaoism Munyika Yazvino
Nekubatana kwenyika uye kufarira kuri kukura mune zvekunamata zvekuMabvazuva, tsika dzakawanda dzechiTao dzakashandiswa netsika dzakasiyana-siyana pasi rose. Kubva kumitambo yekurwa yakaita seTai Chi, iyo inopa kurovedza muviri uku ichipa rugare, kusvika pakugadzirisa kushushikana uye nzira dzekufungisisa dzakavakirwa padzidziso dzechiTao dzekubatana uye rugare rwepfungwa.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvinoratidzawo tsika dzechiTao. Mafambiro mazhinji emazuva ano ezvakatipoteredza anoenderana nemaonero echiTao ekukoshesa nekutarisira zvisikwa sechikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwedu.
Mhedziso
ChiTao nemisimboti yeYin Yang zvinotipa maonero akadzama uye akakodzera pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa nenzvimbo yedu mairi. Yin naYang, mukuenzana kwavo nguva dzose uye kudyidzana, zvinotidzidzisa kukosha kwekuchinja nekuwirirana. Panguva iyi, pfungwa yaWu Wei inotikurudzira kurarama zvinoenderana nenzira yechisikigo, tichinzwisisa kuti kazhinji nzira yakanakisa yekuita ndeyekudzokera kune hunhu hwedu hwepakutanga, hwechisikigo.
Kushandisa dzidziso dzechiTao muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva kunogona kutiswededza pedyo nerunyararo, mufaro, uye kubatana. Munyika inowanzozadzwa nekusagadzikana uye kusava nechokwadi, nheyo dzaikosheswa kwezviuru zvemakore dzichiri kupa mhinduro dzakachenjera uye dzakakodzera. ChiTao chinotikoka kuti tizive nzira yedu uye titevere kuyerera kwechisikigo, zvichitungamira kuhupenyu hune rugare uye hune chinangwa.
