IFILOSOFI

Imibono KaKarl Popper Ye-Epistemological UKarl Raimund Popper (1902–1994) wayengumfilosofi wase-Austria owayenethonya elikhulu emikhakheni ye-epistemology kanye nefilosofi yesayensi. Waziwa kakhulu ngokugxeka kwakhe okubukhali i-positivism enengqondo kanye nesiphakamiso sakhe sokuqamba amanga njengendlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwesayensi kanye nengeyona isayensi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imibono kaPopper ye-epistemological ngokujulile, siqala ngo… Funda kabanzi

Ithonya Lefilosofi Yasendulo YamaGreki Ifilosofi yasendulo yamaGreki ibe nethonya elikhulu ezicini ezahlukene zokuphila kwabantu. Kusukela ku-Aristotle kuya ku-Socrates, ifilosofi yamaGreki ishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni wemicabango yethu. Leli thonya lijulile kangangokuthi liyaqhubeka lisetshenziswa futhi liguqulwa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene namuhla. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngethonya lefilosofi yamaGreki… Funda kabanzi

Ifilosofi YamaTao kanye Nesimiso Se-Yin Yang UbuTao, ​​noma ubuDao, buyisiko lefilosofi nelingokomoya elasungulwa eShayina eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Linikeza umbono ojulile wokuphila ngokuvumelana nokulinganisela nendawo yonke. UbuTao bunezimpande ezingokomoya eziqinile emasikweni amaningi aseMpumalanga Asia, futhi imiqondo yalo eminingi isalokhu… Funda kabanzi

UMartin Heidegger kanye neTheory of Being UMartin Heidegger wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinethonya kakhulu zekhulu lama-20. Wazalelwa eMesskirch, eJalimane, ngoSepthemba 26, 1889, washona ngoMeyi 26, 1976. UHeidegger waziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe omkhulu, i-“Sein und Zeit” (Ukuba Nesikhathi), eyanyatheliswa ngo-1927. Kulo msebenzi, uHeidegger uhlola umqondo wokuba… Funda kabanzi

Imibono Yokunqunywa Kwezinto Eziphilayo Nenkululeko Isingeniso Kuwo wonke umlando wokucabanga kwabantu, impikiswano ngemibono yokunqunywa kwezinto eziphilayo nenkululeko ibilokhu igxile kakhulu kwizazi zefilosofi, ososayensi, kanye nezazi zemfundiso yenkolo. Lo mbuzo oyisisekelo uthinta ingqikithi yokuthi thina, njengabantu ngabanye, sinokulawula okuphelele izenzo zethu noma simane silandela isimo esinqunyiwe. Le mpikiswano ayiyona nje ifilosofi, kodwa futhi... Funda kabanzi

U-Aristotle kanye nethiyori yezimbangela ezine: Ukuthola iSintu kanye nendawo yonke U-Aristotle, isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esingumGreki owazalwa ngo-384 BC futhi washona ngo-322 BC, wenza iminikelo ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa i-metaphysics, i-logic, i-biology, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nezombusazwe. Omunye wemibono yakhe enethonya elikhulu umqondo "wezimbangela ezine," abhekisela kuwo... Funda kabanzi

I-Dialectic kaHegel kanye neNqubo Yomlando Isingeniso Ifilosofi ivame ukubhekwa njengensimu engaqondakali enokuxhumana okuncane neqiniso lansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, omunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinkulu kunazo zonke, uGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, wenze umnikelo obalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi umlando wesintu wakhiwa kanjani ukungqubuzana kwemibono. I-Dialectic kaHegel akuyona nje uchungechunge lwezinkolelo-mbono zefilosofi, kodwa futhi iyindlela… Funda kabanzi

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinto Eziphilayo Kuka-Edmund Husserl U-Edmund Husserl, isazi sefilosofi saseJalimane esazalwa ngo-1859, waziwa kabanzi njengoyise wezinto eziphilayo. Izinto eziphilayo ngokwazo ziyindlela yefilosofi efuna ukuqonda isakhiwo sokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngokombono womuntu obhekana nakho. Izinto eziphilayo zihlose ukwembula umongo wokuhlangenwe nakho ngokususa zonke izinkolelo kanye nokubandlulula okungase kufihle ukuqonda kwethu... Funda kabanzi

Umbono KaThomas Aquinas NgoNkulunkulu UThomas Aquinas, isazi sefilosofi nesazi semfundiso yenkolo sekhulu le-13, ungomunye wabacabangi abangamaKristu abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo yaseNtshonalanga. Uyaziwa ngemizamo yakhe eqhubekayo yokuhlanganisa ifilosofi yasendulo yamaGreki, ikakhulukazi ubu-Aristotelianism, nemfundiso yobuKristu. Ekudaleni lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu, imisebenzi yakhe emikhulu, ikakhulukazi i-Summa Theologiae kanye ne-Summa … Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wokuhlupheka Kufilosofi YamaBuddha Ukuhlupheka kuyisihloko esiyinhloko kufilosofi YamaBuddha, esingahlanganisi nje kuphela isimo somzimba noma sengqondo somuntu kodwa futhi nokuqonda okujulile kokuphila komuntu kanye nendlela eya enkululekweni nasekukhanyiselweni. Ezimfundisweni zamaBuddha, ukuhlupheka, noma "i-dukkha," kungenye yamaQiniso Amane Ahloniphekile (Cattāri Ariyasaccāni) akha isisekelo… Funda kabanzi