IFILOSOFI

I-Hermeneutics kanye nethiyori yokutolika uHans Georg Gadamer I-Hermeneutics iyisifundo sefilosofi esigxile embonweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokuhumusha, ikakhulukazi imibhalo. Umsuka wegama elithi "hermeneutics" ungalandelwa emuva kunkulunkulu wamaGreki uHermes, owayesebenza njengesithunywa phakathi konkulunkulu nabantu, kanye nomhumushi wentando yonkulunkulu. Ngomqondo wanamuhla, i-hermeneutics ayigcini emibhalweni yezincwadi, … Funda kabanzi

Ukuhlaziywa Kwefilosofi KaLudwig Wittgenstein ULudwig Wittgenstein wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinethonya kakhulu zekhulu lama-20. Imisebenzi yakhe ayizange nje yakhe izisekelo zezilimi nefilosofi yokuhlaziya, kodwa futhi yaguqula indlela esicabanga ngayo ngolimi, incazelo, kanye neqiniso. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umcabango kaWittgenstein, sigxile ezikhathini ezimbili eziyinhloko emsebenzini wakhe: isikhathi sokuqala, esivame ukuhlotshaniswa... Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wokuziphatha Okusekelwe Ebuhleni Isingeniso Ukuziphatha kuyigatsha lefilosofi elihlola izindaba zokuziphatha, elihilela imiqondo yokuhle nokubi, okulungile nokungalungile. Enye indlela yokuziphatha esekuyisikhathi eside ifundwa "ukuziphatha okuhle." Le ndlela igxila ebuntwini nasezinhleni zabantu ngabanye, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela... Funda kabanzi

Ithiyori Yokuxhumana Yeqiniso Ithiyori yeqiniso iyisihloko esiyisisekelo kwifilosofi, igxile ekutheni izimangalo nezitatimende zingabhekwa kanjani njengeziyiqiniso noma ezingamanga. Phakathi kwemibono ehlukahlukene ehlongozwayo ukuqonda umqondo weqiniso, ithiyori yokuxhumana yeqiniso ingenye yemibono emidala kakhulu futhi enethonya kakhulu. Le thiyori isekela incazelo yayo ku… Funda kabanzi

I-Ontology kanye ne-Metaphysics of Reality I-Ontology kanye ne-metaphysics kungamagatsha amabili ahlobene eduze efilosofi ahlola iqiniso kanye nokuba khona. Nakuba zivame ukufana, zinemigomo nezindlela ezihlukile. Lesi sihloko sizochaza kabanzi ngemiqondo eyisisekelo ye-ontology kanye ne-metaphysics nokuthi zihambisana kanjani ekuqondeni uhlobo lweqiniso. I-Ontology: Ukuphenya Ukuba Khona kanye … Funda kabanzi

Ubukhona kanye Nenkululeko Yomuntu Ngamunye Ubukhona buyisikole sefilosofi esibeka ukuphila komuntu phakathi nendawo yokugxila kwaso. Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zefilosofi, ezingase ziqale ngemibono engaqondakali noma ebanzi, ubukhona buqala ngolwazi lomuntu siqu oluqondile. Izindikimba eziyinhloko zobukhona buwukufuna incazelo, inkululeko, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi… Funda kabanzi

Umbono kaThomas Hobbes Wempi Nokuthula: Ukuxoxa Ngemvelo Yomuntu Nesivumelwano Somphakathi UThomas Hobbes wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi zezombusazwe ezidumile kakhulu zekhulu le-17. Imicabango yakhe, efingqiwe emsebenzini wakhe oyinhloko, iLeviathan, inegalelo elikhulu ekuqondeni kwethu impi, ukuthula, kanye nemvelo yomuntu. Ngokombono kaHobbes, isimo semvelo sabantu sinobugovu futhi… Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wenjabulo Ngokusho kuka-Epicurus Epicurus, isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esingumGreki esasiphila ngekhulu lesi-3 BC, waziwa njengomunye wabasunguli besikole sefilosofi esikholelwa ekujabuleni, esigcizelela ukuphishekela injabulo nenjabulo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqonda kuka-Epicurus injabulo nenjabulo kuhluke kakhulu emibonweni evamile engase ihlotshaniswe ne-hedonism. U-Epicurus akazange akhuthaze ukuphishekela injabulo eyeqile noma eyeqile... Funda kabanzi

Iminikelo kaSocrates ku-Dialectic USocrates, isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esingumGreki, uvame ukubhekwa njengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi. Nakuba engakaze abhale umsebenzi wefilosofi, imicabango yakhe ibhalwe kabanzi ngemisebenzi yabafundi bakhe, ikakhulukazi uPlato. Omunye weminikelo eyinhloko kaSocrates kwifilosofi kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela ye-dialectic, eyaziwa nangokuthi... Funda kabanzi

Igalelo LikaSocrates Ekuchazeni Inkulumo USocrates, omunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinkulu zaseGrisi yasendulo, wenza iminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwenkulumo-ze, indlela efuna ukufinyelela iqiniso ngengxoxo enengqondo. Inkulumo-ze yeSocratic—evame ukungaqondwa kahle njengendlela ehloselwe kuphela ukuphikisa impikiswano yomphikisi—eqinisweni, inikeza isu elinozwela kakhulu lokuhlola imibono ekhona… Funda kabanzi