Wāhanga Kaupapahere: Te Mārama ki te Tukanga Whakatinana Ture Taumata-maha
He mea nui te pirihimana ki te pupuri i te tikanga me te haumaru o te iwi. Kei te ara mua rātou i roto i ngā mahi whakahāngai ture me te tiaki i ngā tāngata whenua mai i ngā momo tūmomo whakawehi taihara. I a rātou e mahi ana i ā rātou mahi, me whai ngā pirihimana i ngā wāhanga maha hei whakarite kia tutuki ia mahi i ngā tikanga ture me ngā tikanga matatika e tika ana. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei wāhanga me te hiranga o ia wāhanga ki te pupuri i te pono o te whakahāngai ture.
1. Te Pūrongo me te Whiwhinga i ngā Pūrongo
Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te tukanga whakamana ture a ngā pirihimana ko te whiwhi pūrongo. Ka taea e te marea te ripoata i ngā momo hara, i ngā takahi ture rānei, mai i te tahae me te tinihanga ki te tutu. Ka taea te tuku pūrongo tika ki te teihana pirihimana, mā roto rānei i ngā hongere kua whakatūria, pērā i ngā waea waea, i ngā taupānga matihiko rānei.
I tēnei wā, he mea nui kia whakahaerehia e ngā āpiha he manatoko tuatahi mō ngā mōhiohio kua riro mai. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i te tika o te pūrongo me te kohikohi i ngā raraunga tuatahi hei āwhina i ngā rangahautanga atu.
2. Te Tirotirohanga Tuatahi
I muri i te whiwhinga o tētahi pūrongo, ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei ko te tirotirohanga tuatahi. Ka kohia e ngā pirihimana ngā mōhiohio me ngā taunakitanga e pā ana ki te kēhi kua pūrongohia. Ko te whāinga o tēnei tirotirohanga he whakatau mēnā he mahi taihara e whakapaetia ana me mahi tonu e ngā mana whakahaere.
I tēnei wā, he maha ngā wā ka taunekeneke ngā āpiha me ngā kaiwhakaatu me ngā tāngata i pāngia kia mārama ai te āhua o te aituā i pūrongotia. Ka tino whakamātauhia te pūkenga me te ngaio o ngā āpiha, nā te mea me kaha rātou ki te tukatuka i ngā mōhiohio me te kore e whakararuraru, e whara rānei i ngā tāngata i pāngia.
3. Te Tirotiro me te Whakatau i ngā Tangata Whakapae
Mena ka kitea he tohu kaha o tētahi hara i roto i te tirotirohanga tuatahi, ka haere tonu te tukanga ki te wāhanga tirotirohanga matatau. I tēnei wāhanga, ka whakahaerehia e ngā pirihimana he tirotirohanga hōhonu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā wae motuhake, i runga i te momo hara e whakahaerehia ana.
Kei te haere tonu te kohikohi taunakitanga taipitopito, tae atu ki ngā whakamātautau taihara, te karanga i ētahi atu kaiwhakaatu, me ērā atu mea. Hei tāpiri, kei te tīmata ngā pirihimana ki te tautuhi me te whakaingoa i ngā tāngata whakapae i runga i ngā taunakitanga e wātea ana.
He taahiraa nui te whakatau i te tangata whakapae, ā, me ahu mai i ngā taunakitanga pakari me te tika kia taea ai te kawe i te keehi ki te kōti me te kore e puta he raruraru ture a muri ake nei.
4. Te Hopukanga me te Pupuritanga
Kia kitea te tangata whakapae, ā, kia whiwhi taunakitanga e tika ana, ka taea e ngā pirihimana te hopu. Ka mahia tēnei tukanga i runga anō i ngā tika tangata me ngā tikanga ture kua whakatūria. I te wā e hopukina ana, he mea nui kia whakamāramahia e ngā pirihimana ngā tika o te tangata whakapae, tae atu ki te tika ki te māngai ture.
Mena e tika ana, ka taea e ngā pirihimana te pupuri i tētahi tangata whakapae kia kore ai ia e oma, e whakangaro i ngā taunakitanga, e whakamataku rānei i ngā kaiwhakaatu. Ka mahia te pupuri i roto i ngā wā kua whakaritea e te ture, ā, i runga anō i te whakahau a tētahi āpiha whai mana.
5. Te Whakarite i ngā Kōnae Take
Ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei ko te whakarite i te kōnae take. I tēnei wāhanga, ka kohia e ngā pirihimana ngā taunakitanga katoa me ngā pūrongo tirotiro ki roto i tētahi kōnae ka tukuna ki te tari o te kaiwhakapae. Me whakauru ki te kōnae take he rārangi o ngā kaupapa, ngā taunakitanga, he rārangi o ngā kaiwhakaatu, ngā hua o te tātaritanga tūpāpaku (mēnā e tika ana), me ētahi atu tuhinga e tika ana.
Ko te tino tika me te tika o ngā kōnae take he mea nui ki te haere tonu o tētahi take ki te whakawā i roto i te kōti. Nō reira, me mahi tino tika, me te whai kiko hoki ngā pirihimana ki te kohikohi i ēnei kōnae.
6. Te mahi tahi me te Tari Whakawakia me te Tukunga Take
Kia oti ngā kōnae take te kohikohi, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te mahi tahi me te tari o te kaiwhakapae. Ko te mahi a te kaiwhakapae he arotake i ngā kōnae take kua tae mai, me te whakatau mēnā e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga mō te haere ki te kooti.
He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki tēnei wāhanga ngā kōrero me ngā whakamārama i waenganui i ngā pirihimana me ngā kaiwhakapae kia tika ai te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te keehi. Mēnā kua oti te kōnae (P21), kua rite te keehi ki te tuku ki te kooti. Ki te kore, ka whakahokia mai te kōnae (P19) kia whakaotia.
7. Tukanga Whakawā
I muri i te whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakapae, ka haere tonu te keehi ki te wāhanga whakawakanga. I konei, ka mahi ngā pirihimana hei kaiwhakaatu, ka whakarato rānei i ētahi atu taunakitanga mēnā e tika ana. He maha ngā wāhanga o te tukanga whakawakanga, mai i te whakapae ki te whakataunga a te kaiwhakawā.
Ko te angitu o te tukanga whakawā e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kounga o te tirotirohanga me te kaha o ngā taunakitanga i kohia e ngā pirihimana mai i ngā wāhanga tuatahi. Nō reira, he mea nui ia wāhanga ki te whakatutuki i te tika.
8. Aromatawai me te Ako
I muri i te katinga o tētahi kēhi, he mea nui kia arotakehia e ngā pirihimana te tukanga whakahaere kēhi katoa. Ko te whāinga o tēnei aromatawai he tautuhi i ngā ngoikoretanga, i ngā take rānei i puta ake i te wā e whakahaeretia ana te kēhi, me te tautuhi i ngā otinga mō ngā whakapainga ā muri ake nei.
Mā te aromatawai, ka taea e ngā pirihimana te whakapai ake i tō rātou ngaiotanga me te whai huatanga i ia wāhanga, mai i te whiwhinga o tētahi pūrongo ki te tuku i tētahi take ki te kooti. He taputapu ako anō hoki tēnei tukanga mā ngā pirihimana katoa.
Whakamutunga
He raupapa uaua te wāhanga pirihimana i roto i te tukanga whakamana ture, e hiahia ana ki te tika me te ngaio. He mea nui ia wāhanga ki te whakarite kia mau tonu te tika i runga i te māramatanga, kia rite hoki ki te ture e tika ana. Mā te whakahaere i ia wāhanga me te ngākau pono, ka taea e ngā pirihimana te pupuri i te whakawhirinaki o te marea me te whakapai ake i te haumarutanga me te tikanga o te marea.
