ĀHUAOHANGA

Te Mahere i ngā Hanganga o raro i te Mata me te GPR He mea nui te mahere i ngā hanganga o raro i ngā mara maha, mai i te hangarau ā-iwi me te matawhenua ki te whaipara tangata me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino. Ka puta tēnei hiahia nā te mea he maha ngā whakataunga whanaketanga me te rangahau e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga kāore e kitea i runga i te mata, pērā i te noho mai o ngā ratonga kua tanumia, ngā paparanga oneone, ngā poka, ngā kapiti, ngā mea motuhake rānei. Ko tētahi o… Pānuihia atu

Te Pānga o te Pēhanga Pore ki ngā Tawhā Ā-whenua Kupu Whakataki I roto i ngā rangahau ā-whenua me te ā-whenua, ko te pēhanga pore tētahi o ngā mea tino nui e whakahaere ana i te whanonga o ngā toka i raro i te mata. Ko te pēhanga pore e tautuhia ana ko te pēhanga o te wai (wai, hinu, hau, ranunga rānei o ēnei) e whakakī ana i ngā āputa pore o te toka. Ka rerekē pea ngā uara pēhanga pore i runga i te hohonutanga, te āhua o te whenua, ngā āhuatanga o te tektonika, … Pānuihia atu

Te Whakaahua i te Toka Puna Wai mā te Whakamahi i ngā Tikanga Ru He taahiraa nui te whakaahua i te toka puna wai i roto i te tūhuratanga me te whanaketanga o ngā mara hinu, hau, me ngā mara waiariki. Ko te whāinga he mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā toka penapena wai—pērā i te porosity, te permeability, te lithology, te matotoru, me te tohatoha wai—kia tika ake ai ngā whakatau keri me ngā rautaki whakaputa. I roto i ngā tikanga whenua ā-tinana, he mahi nui te ru nā te mea… Pānuihia atu

Te Hononga o ngā Raraunga Matawhenua me ngā Raraunga Matawhenua i roto i te Tūhuratanga I roto i te ao o te tūhuratanga rauemi taiao—ahakoa mō ngā kohuke, ngā hauwaiwai, ngā pūngao matawhenua, ngā wai whenua rānei—he onge te whakatau i ngā whakataunga nui mai i te momo raraunga kotahi anake. Mā ngā raraunga matawhenua ka whakaratohia he horopaki mō ngā mea e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te mata me te hītori o te hanganga toka, engari mā ngā raraunga matawhenua ka āwhina i a tātou ki te "kite" ā-kore i ngā āhuatanga o raro i te mata... Pānuihia atu

Te Whakaurunga o ngā Raraunga Ā-Ao me te Matū Whenua Whakataki He huarahi nui te whakauru i ngā raraunga ā-ao me te matū whenua i roto i te tūhuratanga rauemi taiao, te mahere taiao, me te mārama ki ngā pūnaha whenua o raro i te mata. Ka whakaratohia e te Ahupūngao Whenua he "pikitia" o te hanganga me ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o ngā toka i runga i te tauine nui - hei tauira, ngā rerekētanga o te kiato, te aukume, me te ātete - ko te matū whenua ia e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te "tapuwae" o ngā tukanga hanganga, ngā takenga mai o ngā rauemi, me ngā hihiri wai mā roto i… Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Aromatawai Ā-whenua mō te Keri Puna Wai He mea nui te wai ma mō ngā whare, ngā ahuwhenua, ngā ahumahi, me ngā whare tūmatanui. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngāwari te kimi i ngā puna wai hua, inā koa i ngā wāhi he uaua te whenua, he iti rānei ngā rauemi wai mata. He maha ngā wā he mōrearea te keri puna wai me te kore he mōhiohio o raro i te mata: he iti te rere o te wai, … Pānuihia atu

Te Mahere Hauwaiwaro Mā te Whakamahi i te Ahupūngao Whenua Kupu Whakataki Ko ngā hauwaiwaro—te hinu me te hau māori—kei te noho tonu hei pūtake pūngao matua i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ā, he rauemi mata nui mō te umanga matū hinu. Heoi, kāore e taea te kimi i ngā kohikohinga hauwaiwaro whai hua ā-ōhanga mā te whakaaro noa iho. Kei raro i te mata ngā puna wai, kua kapi i ngā paparanga toka matatini, ā, he mea awe mai i te hītori whenua roa. Nō reira, ko te tūhuratanga… Pānuihia atu

Tikanga Hurihuri Āhua Ngaru Katoa i roto i te Tūhuratanga Rū I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua tere te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakaahua rū i roto i te umanga pūtaiao whenua—ina koa ko te tūhuratanga hinu me te hau, te pūngao waiariki, me ngā rangahau whenua o raro i te mata. Ahakoa i mua, i whakawhirinaki te whakamaoritanga hanganga o raro i te mata ki te mahere whakaata me te tātari tere ngāwari, kei te kaha haere ngā huarahi matatau ake ināianei. Kotahi te tikanga… Pānuihia atu

Te Māramatanga Taketake ki te Tikanga Ātete Hikohiko Ko te tikanga ātete hikohiko he huarahi whenua whānui e whakamahia ana hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga o raro i te whenua, me te kore e hiahiatia he keri. Ka mahi tēnei tikanga mā te whakamahi i te urupare a te toka, te oneone rānei ki te pūngao hiko me ngā mara hikohiko. I roto i te mahi, he tino whai hua tēnei tikanga mō ngā momo hiahia, pērā i te tūhuratanga wai whenua, te rangahau kohuke, … Pānuihia atu

Ngā mātāpono taketake o te tikanga CSAMT i roto i te matawhenua. Ko te tikanga CSAMT (Controlled-Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics) he tikanga matawhenua hikohiko e whakamahia ana hei mahere i ngā rerekētanga o te ātete o raro i te mata. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te CSAMT i roto i te tūhuratanga matawhenua, te whakapūtanga kohuke, te waiwhenua, me te rangahau i ngā hanganga matawhenua pēnei i ngā hapa me ngā rohe whakarerekētanga. Ko tōna painga matua ko tōna kaha ki te whakarato i ngā whakaahua ātete hohonu... Pānuihia atu