Taitara: Tauira o ngā Pātai Kōrero mō ngā Whāinga Whakawhanaketanga e Arotahi ana ki te Tangata
Pendahuluan
Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata, e kiia ana ko te huarahi e aro ana ki te tangata, he ariā e piki haere ana te aro o ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ngā mātauranga, me ngā kaimahi whanaketanga. E whakanui ana tēnei huarahi i te hiranga o te tangata hei pokapū o ngā mahi whanaketanga katoa, ahakoa i ngā taumata ā-rohe, ā-motu, ā-ao rānei. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka inehia te whanaketanga ehara i te mea mā te tipu ōhanga anake engari mā te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata, te whakatutuki i ngā tika tangata, me te whakatutuki i te whai rawa mō ngā taumata katoa o te hapori.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā tauira o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga tangata-arotahi. Ko te tumanako, mā tēnei matapakinga ka mārama ake te whakamahinga o tēnei huarahi i roto i ngā horopaki whanaketanga rerekē.
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero
1. Whakamāramahia te ariā o ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata, ā, he aha i hira ai tēnei ariā i roto i te kaupapa whanaketanga o te ao i ēnei rā?
Kōrero:
Ko te whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata e whakanui ana me noho te tangata ki te ngākau o ngā mahi whanaketanga katoa. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me arotahi ngā kaupapa here me ngā kaupapa whanaketanga katoa ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata, tae atu ki te hauora, te mātauranga, me te oranga ngākau. He mea nui tēnei huarahi nā te mea ko te tipu ōhanga kāore e haere tahi me ngā whakapainga o te kounga o te oranga tangata ka hua ake he kore taurite nui ki te hapori me te ōhanga.
Kua noho tēnei ariā hei mea nui ki te kaupapa whanaketanga o te ao i te mea e pāngia ana te ao e ngā wero nui pēnei i te rawakore nui, te kore tika o te hapori, me te huringa āhuarangi. Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata e whai ana ki te aro atu ki ēnei wero mā te whakarite kia whai hua ai ia tangata, inā koa ko te hunga e noho ana i ngā tūranga tino rawakore.
2. Me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā tohu whanaketanga tangata hei ine i te angitu o ngā whāinga whanaketanga tangata-ā-tangata? Homai he tauira.
Kōrero:
Ko ngā tohu whanaketanga tangata, pērā i te Tāurangi Whanaketanga Tangata (HDI), e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei ine i te angitu o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata. E toru ngā āhuatanga matua e aromatawaihia ana e te HDI: he oranga roa, he oranga hauora, he mātauranga, me te paerewa oranga pai. Hei tauira, ko te pikinga ake o te HDI o tētahi whenua e tohu ana kua angitu te whenua ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o tōna taupori e pā ana ki te hauora, te mātauranga, me te oranga ōhanga.
Haunga te HDI, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ētahi atu tohu pēnei i te reiti rawakore, te kore taurite o te whiwhinga moni, me te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake (pēnei i te wai ma me te akuaku) hei aromatawai i te angitu o tēnei huarahi. Hei tauira, ko te whakaiti i ngā reiti rawakore me te whakanui ake i te urunga atu ki te mātauranga tuatahi me te tuarua e tohu ana i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata.
3. Matapakihia me pēhea te taupatupatu o te whāinga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata ki te tipu ōhanga tuku iho. He aha ngā pānga o tēnei taupatupatu?
Kōrero:
Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata me te tipu ōhanga tuku iho nā te mea ko te arotahi matua o te tipu ōhanga tuku iho ko te whakanui ake i te Hua ā-Rohe Katoa (GDP), kāore e hangai tonu ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Hei tauira, tera pea ka nui te tipu GDP o tētahi whenua, engari ki te kore e tohatohahia ngā hua o taua tipu kia ōrite, e kore e tino pai ake te kounga o te oranga mō te nuinga o te taupori.
Ko ngā pānga o tēnei pakanga ka uru atu ki te pikinga o te whiwhinga moni me te kore taurite o te hapori, te pirau o te taiao, me ētahi atu raruraru hapori. Mō te wā roa, ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakararu i te tipu o te ōhanga nā te pikinga ake o te kore pumau o te hapori me te tōrangapū.
4. He aha te tūranga o te mātauranga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata? Homai he tauira o ngā kaupapa here tautoko.
Kōrero:
He mea nui te mātauranga ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga tangata-ā-tangata, nā te mea ko tētahi o ngā pou matua mō te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga. Mā te mātauranga pai ka taea e te tangata te whakatutuki i tōna pūmanawa katoa, te whai wāhi atu ki te hapori, me te whakarei ake i tōna oranga whānui.
Ko ngā tauira o ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te tūranga o te mātauranga i roto i te whanaketanga tangata ko te kaupapa mātauranga ā-ture 12-tau, ngā karahipi mō ngā ākonga rawakore, te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā kaiako, te whakahou i te marautanga, me te haumi ki ngā hanganga mātauranga. Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa here he whakakore i ngā arai ki te urunga atu ki te mātauranga, me te whakarite kia ōrite ngā whai wāhitanga ako a ngā tāngata katoa.
5. Tātarihia me pēhea te whai wāhi a ngā whāinga whanaketanga tangata ki te whakatika i ngā take huringa āhuarangi.
Kōrero:
Ka taea e ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata te whai wāhi ki te aro atu ki ngā take huringa āhuarangi nā te mea ka whakatairangahia e tēnei huarahi he māramatanga whānui me te pumau mō te whanaketanga. Mā te whakatairanga i te oranga tangata me te pumau o te taiao, ka taea te hanga kaupapa here whanaketanga hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, hei tiaki i ngā rauemi taiao, me te whakanui ake i te manawanui o te hapori ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi.
Hei tauira, ko te haumi ki te pūngao hou ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro engari ka waihanga hoki i ngā mahi hou me te whakapai ake i te urunga atu ki te pūngao mō ngā hapori. Waihoki, ko te whakatairanga i ngā mahi ahuwhenua pumau ka arahi ki te haumarutanga kai pai ake me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora.
Whakamutunga
Mā ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata ka tukuna he huarahi whānui, whānui hoki ki te whanaketanga, e aro ana ki te oranga tangata me te tika pāpori. I roto i te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao o ēnei rā, ka taea e tēnei ariā te noho hei tūāpapa mō ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga tika, pumau, me te aro ki te oranga mō ngā tāngata katoa. Nō reira, me whakapai tonu te māramatanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā whāinga whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata, me te urutau ki ngā whanaketanga o te ao.
