Pūnaha Utu: He Tātaritanga Whānui me tōna Pānga ki te Ōhanga
Pendahuluan
He mea nui te pūnaha utu i roto i te ōhanga, he hononga matua i waenga i ngā kaimahi me ngā kaitukumahi. Ehara i te mea ko ngā utu anake te pūtake oranga matua mō ngā kaimahi, engari he pānga anō hoki ki te hua me te pai o te mahi. Ka taea e te pūnaha utu whai hua te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi, te whakapai ake i te mahi a te kamupene, me te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga whānui . Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga maha o te pūnaha utu, mai i ōna ariā me ōna momo taketake tae atu ki tōna pānga ki te ōhanga me te hapori.
Ngā Ariā Taketake o ngā Pūnaha Utu
Ko te pūnaha utu e pā ana ki te tikanga e whakamahia ana e tētahi whakahaere hei whakarato utu pūtea ki ngā kaimahi mō ā rātou mahi. I te nuinga o te wā, kei roto i ngā utu ngā wāhanga taketake pērā i te utu, te honorarium rānei, me ngā painga tāpiri pērā i ngā pōnahi, te wā mahi tāpiri, me ētahi atu whakatenatena. I roto i ngā pūnaha ōhanga o ēnei rā, e tirohia ana ngā utu hei utu mō te wā, te kaha, me ngā pūkenga e kohaina ana e ngā kaimahi ki te kamupene.
Ngā Momo Pūnaha Utu
1. Utu Pūmau
I roto i tētahi pūnaha utu pumau, ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i te moni ōrite i ia wā utu, ahakoa ngā hāora mahi, ngā hua rānei i puta. Mā tēnei pūnaha ka mārama ngā kaimahi ki ā rātou moni whiwhi, ā, ka āwhina i te whakamahere pūtea whaiaro. Heoi, ko tētahi ngoikoretanga o tēnei pūnaha ko te kore o te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi ki te whakapiki i te hua.
2. Utu Wā-Wā
Ko te pūnaha utu e hangai ana ki te wā he tikanga utu e hangai ana ki te maha o ngā hāora mahi, ngā rā, ngā wiki rānei. He tikanga tēnei e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi he rerekē ngā hāora mahi, pērā i ngā kaimahi wā-pōturi, ngā kaimahi wā-wāhanga rānei . Ko te painga o tēnei pūnaha he tika te mahi, engari he uaua pea ina whakamahia mō ngā mahi kāore e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wā.
3. Utu e hangai ana ki te mahi
Ka whakarerekēhia e te pūnaha utu e hangai ana ki te mahi ngā utu, ngā pōnahi rānei, i runga i te pai o te tutuki a te kaimahi i ngā whāinga kua whakaritea. He whai hua tēnei tikanga ki te whakapiki i te hua o te mahi nā te mea ka akiaki i ngā kaimahi ki te mahi kaha ake, ki te mahi pai ake hoki. Heoi, tera pea ka puta he tūponotanga o te kore tika mena kāore i te mārama, i te tūturu rānei ngā whāinga.
4. Komihana
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā pūnaha komihana i roto i ngā mahi hokohoko me te hokohoko, ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i tētahi ōrau o ngā hoko, o ngā whakawhitiwhitinga rānei ka oti i a rātou. Ka akiaki tēnei i ngā kaimahi ki te whakatutuki, ki te hipa rānei i ā rātou whāinga hoko. Ko ētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga ko te koretake o te whiwhinga moni me te kaha o te whakataetae kino i waenga i ngā kaimahi.
5. Utu Taketake me ngā Tahua
Ko te nuinga o ngā kamupene ka whakamahi i te huinga o te utu turanga me ngā painga hei whakarato i te utu whānui ake. Kei roto i ngā painga ko te inihua hauora , ngā tahua kawe waka, ngā tahua kai, me ētahi atu. Ko te whāinga o tēnei pūnaha he whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā kaimahi me te kukume i ngā kaitono pai rawa atu i te mākete mahi.
Te Pānga o te Pūnaha Utu ki te Ōhanga
He maha ngā pānga pai o tētahi pūnaha utu pai, tika hoki ki te ōhanga me te hapori. Anei ētahi wāhanga e whai wāhi nui ai te pūnaha utu:
Ka taea e ngā utu tika te whakanui ake i te mana hoko o te tangata. Ina whiwhi ngā kaimahi i ngā utu e tika ana, ka nui ake te whakapaunga moni a rātou ki ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, ā, ka ārahi tēnei i te tipu ōhanga . Ko te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko te kaiārahi matua o te ōhanga, inā koa i ngā whenua he ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te kai.
2. Te Hua
Ka taea e ngā pūnaha utu me ngā whakatenatena e hangai ana ki te mahi te whakanui ake i te hua o ngā kaimahi. Ina kite ngā kaimahi ka nui ake te utu mō ā rātou mahi tāpiri, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakapai ake rātou i tā rātou mahi me te whai huatanga o te mahi. Ka taea e te hua teitei ake te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae a te kamupene.
3. Te Oranga Hapori
Mā te whakarite i te pono me te tika o ngā pūnaha utu, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā pakihi te āwhina ki te whakaiti i te kore taurite ohaoha me te whakapai ake i te oranga hapori . Hei tauira, ko te utu iti rawa he mea hanga hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te tukino me te whakarite kia taea e rātou te whakatutuki i ngā matea oranga taketake.
4. Te Pūmautanga o te Kaimahi
Mā te pūnaha utu whai hua ka taea te whakaiti i te hurihanga o ngā kaimahi, me te pupuri i te hunga mahi matatau. Ina makona ngā kaimahi ki ngā utu e riro ana i a rātou, ka nui ake tō rātou pono me te hihiri ki te noho tonu ki ā rātou mahi. Ka puta mai he painga mō te kamupene mō te wā roa, arā, ko te penapena i ngā utu kimi kaimahi me te whakangungu.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Pūnaha Utu
Ahakoa ngā painga maha, ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakahaere i tētahi pūnaha utu whai hua, ā, he maha ngā wero hei wikitoria:
1. Te pikinga utu
Ka taea e te pikinga utu te whakaiti i te mana hoko o ngā kaimahi , ka arahi ki te kore e makona ki ā rātou utu. Me arotake me te whakarerekē ngā kamupene i ngā utu i ia wā kia mau tonu ai te whiwhinga utu tika a ngā kaimahi.
2. Te Whakataetae Mākete
I ētahi rāngai, he tino whakataetae te mākete mahi, ā, ka akiakihia ngā kamupene ki te tuku utu teitei ake hei kukume i ngā kaitono pai rawa atu. Ka taea e tēnei te whakapiki ake i ngā utu whakahaere me te pā ki te hua whānui.
3. Ngā Ture a te Kāwanatanga
He maha ngā wā ka whakatūhia e ngā kāwanatanga ngā ture utu, pērā i ngā utu iti rawa me ngā mahi tāpiri, me mātua tutuki e ngā kamupene. Me whakarite e ngā kamupene kia tutuki ā rātou kaupapa here utu ki te ture kia kore ai e puta he raruraru ture a meake nei.
4. Te Ao Whānui
I te mea ka nui haere te hononga o te ōhanga o te ao , ka tūtaki ngā kamupene ki te wero o te whakatakoto utu whakataetae, ehara i te mea i te motu anake, engari i te ao whānui hoki. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā kamupene o te ao whānui e mahi ana i roto i ngā whenua maha me ngā paerewa oranga rerekē.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a te pūnaha utu i roto i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te pakihi. Mā ngā tikanga whai hua mō te whakatau me te whakahaere i ngā utu ka pā pai ki ngā kaimahi me ngā kamupene, tae atu ki te ōhanga whānui. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama ngā kaiwhakatau i ngā taumata umanga me te kāwanatanga ki ngā uauatanga o te pūnaha utu, ā, kia aro atu ki aua raruraru me ngā rautaki tika. Mā te huarahi whakaaro nui, ka taea e te pūnaha utu te noho hei taputapu kaha mō te tautoko i te tipu ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te oranga hapori.
