Ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Taiao
I tēnei ao hou e matatau haere ana, ko te ariā o te whanaketanga ā-taiao, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro, kei te piki haere te aro ki te taiao hei kaupapa matua mā te tini o ngā whenua o te ao. Ehara tēnei i te mea kāore he take, i te mea kei te piki haere te pēhanga ki te taiao mai i ngā mahi a te tangata. Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga ā-taiao he waihanga i te taurite i waenga i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga ōhanga, te tiaki taiao, me te oranga tonutanga pāpori. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te hiranga o ngā whāinga whanaketanga ā-taiao me pēhea te whakatinanatanga o ēnei whāinga ka puta ai ngā painga mō te wā roa ki tō tātou ao.
Te Whakamārama o te Whakawhanaketanga Whaiaro ki te Taiao
I mua i te matapaki i ngā whāinga o te whanaketanga ā-taiao, he mea nui kia mārama ki te horopaki i puta mai ai tēnei ariā. Mai i te Huringa Ahumahi, kua whakamahia whānuitia e te tangata ngā rauemi taiao hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te ahumahi. Nā tēnei kua hua ake he pānga kino nui ki te taiao, pērā i te parahanga o te hau me te wai, te whakangaromanga o ngā pūnaha rauropi, me te huringa āhuarangi.
Ko te Pūrongo Brundtland, i whakaputaina i te tau 1987 e te Komihana o te Ao mō te Taiao me te Whakawhanaketanga, he tohu nui i roto i te whakatairanga i te ariā o te whanaketanga tauwhiro. I whakanuia e te pūrongo te hiranga o te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. Nā tēnei i ara ake ai te ariā o te whanaketanga taiao, he huarahi whanaketanga e whakataurite ana i ngā āhuatanga taiao, pāpori, me te ōhanga.
Ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Taiao
1. Te Whakaiti i te Pānga ki te Taiao
Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te whanaketanga ā-taiao ko te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino o ngā mahi a te tangata ki te taiao. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakaiti i te parahanga o te hau me te wai, te whakaiti i ngā para, te tiaki i ngā rauropi, me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e whai wāhi ana ki te huringa āhuarangi. Mā te whakatinana i ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao me ngā mahi pumau ake, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i ngā kino i pā ki te taiao.
2. Te Pupuri i te Koiora Kanorau
He wāhanga nui te kanorau koiora o ngā rauropi hauora. Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga taiao pai ko te tiaki i te kanorau koiora mā te tiaki i ngā nohonga tūturu me te tautoko i ngā mahi tiaki. He mea nui tēnei, ehara i te mea mō te pupuri i te taurite o te rauropi engari mō te tiaki hoki i ngā rauemi ira ka whai hua pea mō te ahuwhenua, te rongoā, me te pūtaiao ā muri ake nei.
3. Te Whakamahi i ngā Rauemi me te Tauwhiro
Ko te whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā rauemi taiao tētahi atu whāinga o te whanaketanga e whai hua ana ki te taiao. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pēnei i te wai, te whenua, me ngā kohuke i roto i te huarahi e kore ai e whakararu i te kaha o te taiao ki te whakarato i aua rauemi ā muri ake nei. Kei roto i ēnei mahi ko ngā tikanga whakahaere ngahere pumau, te ahuwhenua pumau, me te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou.
4. Te Whakapai Ake i te Oranga Hapori
Ko te taha pāpori o te whanaketanga tauwhiro e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā tāngata katoa, tae atu ki te hauora, te mātauranga, me te ōritetanga pāpori. Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga taiao he whakaiti i te rawakore me te kore taurite mā te whakarite kia tohaina ngā painga o te whanaketanga ōhanga e ngā taumata katoa o te hapori, me te tiaki i te taiao i te wā kotahi.
5. Whakatenatenahia te Whai Wāhitanga o te Hapori
He mea nui te whai wāhi a te hapori ki te tukanga whanaketanga kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te rohe i ngā mahere me ngā kaupapa here. Ko te whanaketanga taiao e whai ana ki te whakamana i ngā hapori mā te whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga taiao me te whakauru i a rātou ki te whakatau kaupapa. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia whānuitia ngā huringa, ā, kia whakaaetia whānuitia hoki.
6. Te Whakanui Ake i te Manawanui ki te Huringa Āhuarangi
I te mea kei te piki haere te tūponotanga o te huringa āhuarangi, ko te whāinga matua o te whanaketanga ā-taiao ko te whakapiki i te manawanui o ngā hapori me te taiao ki ōna pānga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakawhanake i ngā hanganga e ātete ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te āhuarangi, te whakapai ake i te whakahaere mōrearea ā-pāwera, me te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua kia aro atu ai ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te rangi.
Ngā Hua o te Whakawhanaketanga Whaiaro ki te Taiao
He maha ngā painga ka puta mai i te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te taiao ki te hapori me te taiao. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
– Te Manawanui Ōhanga mō te Wā Roa: Mā te whakahaere i ngā rauemi taiao i runga i te pumau, mā te whanaketanga e pai ai te taiao ka taea tonu te tipu o te ōhanga me te kore e whakawhirinaki ki te whakamahinga kino.
– Te Whakaiti i ngā Utu Hauora Tūmatanui: Mā te whakaiti i te parahanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te taiao, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i ngā utu e pā ana ki ngā raruraru hauora tūmatanui, pērā i ngā mate manawa e hua mai ana i te parahanga o te hau.
– Te Kounga Pai Ake o te Oranga: Mā te whanaketanga kua whakamaheretia, ā, e aro nui ana ki te taiao, ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te tangata mā te taiao hauora ake, te haumaru kai pai ake, me te urunga atu ki ngā rauemi pumau.
– Taonga Tuku Iho mō ngā Reanga o Muri Mai: Mā te tiaki i te taiao, ka whakarite mātou ka taea e ngā reanga o muri mai te pārekareka ki ngā painga o te taiao hauora me ngā rauemi taiao e rawaka ana.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Whakatinanatanga
Ahakoa ngā painga e kitea ana, ehara i te mea kāore he wero mō te whakatinana i te whanaketanga e aro nui ana ki te taiao. He arai kei mua i ngā whenua me ngā hapori o te ao pērā i te korenga o te pūtea, ngā kaupapa matua ōhanga rerekē, me te korenga o te mōhiotanga o te marea.
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, he mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te hapori whānui. Ko te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te whakawhiti ki ngā mahi tauwhiro ake, te whakarato i ngā whakatenatena ōhanga mō ngā pakihi e pai ana ki te taiao, me te whakaako me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea ētahi o ngā mahi ka taea te mahi.
Whakamutunga
Ko te whanaketanga taiao te mea nui ki tētahi heke mai pumau, whai kawenga hoki. Mā te arotahi ki te whakaiti i ngā pānga taiao, te whakamahinga rauemi pumau, te tiaki i te kanorau koiora, me te whakapai ake i te oranga hapori, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i tēnei whanaketanga ō tātou hiahia o nāianei engari ka tiakina hoki te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. Ko ngā wero e pā ana ki a tātou me mahi tahi me te whakapau kaha ki tētahi heke mai matomato ake, pumau ake.
