Ngā Mātāpono Mahi Tahi: Te Tūāpapa me te Whakatinanatanga i roto i te Ōhanga
He momo pakihi ngā mahi tahi, he āhuatanga motuhake: e whakahaerehia ana, e puritia ana hoki e ō rātou mema i runga i te mana whakahaere. I roto i te horopaki ōhanga, he mahi nui tā ngā mahi tahi nā te mea, i tua atu i te mahi hei hinonga ōhanga, he kaupapa pāpori kaha anō hoki tā rātou. Ko ngā mātāpono mahi tahi te tūāpapa e wehewehe ana i a rātou mai i ētahi atu momo pakihi , pērā i ngā kamupene tūmataiti, i ngā hinonga tūmatanui rānei. Ka ruku hohonu ake tēnei tuhinga ki ngā mātāpono mahi tahi me te whakatinanatanga o aua mātāpono i roto i te horopaki ōhanga o ēnei rā.
1. Te Whakamārama me te Hītori Poto o ngā Mahi Tahi
He whakahaere pakihi te mahi tahi, nō ngā tāngata takitahi te mana, ā, e whakahaerehia ana hoki mō te pai o te katoa. I whakaurua tuatahitia tēnei tauira i te tīmatanga o te rautau 19 e ngā kaitātari pāpori me te ōhanga i Ūropi e aro ana ki ngā āhuatanga mahi me te ōhanga o te hapori i taua wā. Ko tētahi tauira tōmua o te mahi tahi ko te Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers, i whakatūria ki Ingarangi i te tau 1844. Ko rātou te hunga tuatahi ki te whakatakoto i ētahi mātāpono mahi tahi, ā, i muri mai ka noho hei aratohu mō te kaupapa mahi tahi puta noa i te ao.
2. Ngā Mātāpono Mahi Tahi
Ko ngā mātāpono mahi tahi e mōhiotia ana i te ao whānui, e ai ki te International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), e kapi ana i ētahi āhuatanga nui:
a. Mema Tūao me te Mema Tuwhera
E tuwhera ana ngā mahi tahi ki te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi, ā, e whakaae ana ki ngā kawenga o te mema, me te kore whakahāwea i runga i te ira tangata, te mana pāpori, te iwi, te tōrangapū, te whakapono rānei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ka taea e te tangata e whakaae ana ki ngā whāinga me ngā mātāpono o tētahi mahi tahi te whakauru atu me te noho hei mema.
b. Mana Whakahaere Mema Manapori
Ko ngā mahi tahi e whakahaerehia ana i runga i te manapori e ngā mema e whai wāhi kaha ana ki te whakatau kaupapa here me te whakatau kaupapa. Ko tēnei pūnaha whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i te mātāpono "kotahi te mema, kotahi te pōti," arā, he ōrite te mana pōti o ia mema, ahakoa te nui o te whakapaipai e kohaina ana e rātou.
c. Te Whai Wāhitanga Ōhanga a ngā Mema
Ka takoha tika ngā mema o te rōpū mahi tahi ki te whakapaipai o te rōpū mahi tahi, ā, ka whakahaere manapori i taua whakapaipai. E tika ana kia whiwhi ia mema i te utu iti, mēnā he utu, mō te whakapaipai e takohahia ana e rātou hei whakaritenga mō te mema. Ko ngā hua ka puta mai i te rōpū mahi tahi ka tohaina ki ngā mema i runga i te ōwehenga o ā rātou whakawhitiwhitinga, o ā rātou takoha rānei ki te rōpū mahi tahi, ka whakamahia rānei hei whakawhanake i te rōpū mahi tahi.
d. Mana Motuhake me te Tū motuhake
He whakahaere motuhake ngā mahi tahi, e whakahaerehia ana e ō rātou mema. Mēnā ka uru ngā mahi tahi ki ngā whakaaetanga me ētahi atu whakahaere, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga, ka rapu pūtea rānei mai i ngā puna o waho, me mahi rātou i runga i ngā tikanga e whakarite ana i te mana whakahaere manapori a ngā mema, ā, e pupuri ana hoki i te mana motuhake o te mahi tahi.
e. Mātauranga, Whakangungu, me ngā Mōhiohio
Ka whakaratohia e ngā rōpū mahi tahi te mātauranga me te whakangungu mō ō rātou mema, ngā māngai kua pōtitia, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaimahi kia taea ai e rātou te whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga o ā rātou pakihi. Ka whakamōhio hoki rātou i te marea whānui, inā koa ko ngā rangatahi me ngā kaiārahi whakaaro, mō te noho me ngā painga o ngā rōpū mahi tahi.
f. Te Mahi Ngātahi i waenga i ngā Mahi Ngātahi
Ka tino whai hua ngā mahi a ngā rōpū mahi tahi ki te mahi tahi me ō rātou mema, ā, ka whakapakari i te kaupapa mahi tahi mā te mahi tahi mā roto i ngā hanganga ā-rohe, ā-motu, ā-rohe, me te ao whānui.
g. Te Manawanui ki te Hapori
Ka mahi ngā mahi tahi mō te whanaketanga pumau o ō rātou hapori mā roto i ngā kaupapa here kua whakaaetia e ngā mema.
3. Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Mātāpono Mahi Tahi i roto i te Ōhanga
Ka rerekē pea te whakatinanatanga o ngā mātāpono mahi tahi i runga i te horopaki pāpori me te ōhanga e whakahaerehia ana e te mahi tahi. Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, anei ētahi huarahi e whakamahia ai ēnei mātāpono:
a. Te Whakamana i ngā Mema
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā mahi tahi hei taputapu whakamana i ō rātou mema. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia e ngā uniana nama he urunga atu ki ngā ratonga pūtea ki ngā tāngata takitahi e uaua ana ki te whiwhi pūtea mai i ngā umanga pūtea tuku iho. Mā te whakarato i te urunga atu ki ngā mema ki te pūtea, ka āwhina ngā mahi tahi ki te whakamana i a rātou ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou ake āhuatanga ōhanga.
b. Te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga ā-Rohe
He maha ngā wā ka arotahi ngā mahi tahi ki te whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe , ā, ka taea hoki te mahi hei kaiārahi i te tipu ōhanga i roto i ngā hapori e mahi ana rātou. Mā te hoko me te hoko atu i ngā hua ā-rohe, ka āwhina ngā mahi tahi ki te pupuri me te waihanga mahi i te rohe.
c. Te Oranga Tonu me te Kawenga Hapori
Nā te mea ko ngā mahi tahi e whakahaerehia ana e ō rātou mema, ā, hei painga mō rātou, he nui ake te aro ki ngā uara, nō reira he nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tikanga pakihi pumau me te kawenga pāpori. Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei ko te arotahi ki ngā hua e pai ana ki te taiao, te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro, te tautoko rānei i ngā kaupapa pāpori i roto i ō rātou hapori.
d. Mātauranga me te Whakawhanaketanga Pūkenga
Mā te whakarato i te urunga atu ki ngā whakangungu me te mātauranga, ka whakarei ake ngā mahi tahi i ngā pūkenga me ngā kaha o ō rātou mema. Ehara i te mea he painga mō ngā mema anake tēnei, engari he whakapakari ake hoki i te mahi tahi me ngā hapori e mahi ana.
4. Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi mō ngā Mahi Tahi i te Ao Hou
Ahakoa he tūranga nui tā ngā mahi tahi i roto i te ōhanga o te ao, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou. Ko te iti o ā rātou mahi ki te whakataurite ki ngā kamupene nunui ka whakararu i te whai huatanga me te whakataetae. Hei tāpiri, me whakatere e ngā mahi tahi ngā wero ture me ngā kaupapa here ka rerekē i ia whenua, i ia whenua.
Heoi, i tētahi atu taha, he nui ngā whai wāhitanga a ngā mahi tahi i roto i te ao hou. Ko ngā take pēnei i te pumau, ngā tikanga pakihi, me te whakamana i te ōhanga ā-rohe kei te piki haere te hiranga i ēnei rā. Ko ngā mahi tahi, i runga i tō rātou āhua, kei te pai te tūnga ki te aro atu ki ēnei au. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau, te whakarei ake i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā mahi tahi, me te whakarerekē tonu i ā rātou rautaki pakihi ki ngā hiahia me ngā uara o ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā mahi tahi te tipu tonu, ā, ka noho hei kaha nui ki te whanaketanga ōhanga me te pāpori.
5. Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he aratohu whakahaere noa iho ngā mātāpono mahi tahi, engari ko te pūtake whakaaro e hanga ana i te āhua o te mahi me te taunekeneke a ngā mahi tahi me ō rātou mema me ngā hapori e karapoti ana i a rātou. I waenganui i ngā wero ōhanga o te ao , ka tukuna e ngā mahi tahi he tauira pumau me te whakauru e whai hua ana, ehara i te mea ko ō rātou mema anake engari ko te hapori whānui hoki. Mā te piri ki ēnei mātāpono, ka taea e ngā mahi tahi te aro atu ki ngā wero o te wā, me te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga o nāianei hei takoha nui ki te ōhanga o te ao.
