Ngā Momo Mahi Tahi: Te Mārama ki tā rātou Tūranga me ngā Painga i roto i te Ōhanga
He umanga ōhanga ngā mahi tahi e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whanaketanga ōhanga, i ngā taumata ā-rohe, ā-motu, me te ao whānui. He rerekē ki ētahi atu whakahaere pakihi, ko ngā mahi tahi e whakatūria ana i runga i ngā mātāpono o te kotahitanga me te manapori ōhanga. Ko tā rātou whāinga matua he whakapai ake i te oranga o ō rātou mema. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo mahi tahi e wātea ana, me pēhea te whakahaere, me ō rātou painga ki ngā mema me te hapori whānui.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Mahi Tahi
I ahu mai te kupu "cooperative" i te kupu "co-operation," arā, ko te tikanga he mahi tahi. E ai ki te Ture Nama 25 o te tau 1992 mō ngā Cooperatives i Indonesia, ko te cooperative he hinonga pakihi ko ōna mema he takitahi, he hinonga ture cooperative rānei, ko āna mahi e ahu mai ana i ngā mātāpono cooperative, ā, he kaupapa ōhanga hoki a te iwi e ahu mai ana i te mātāpono whānau.
Ngā Mātāpono Mahi Tahi
E whitu ngā mātāpono matua o ngā mahi tahi e wehewehe ana i a rātou i ētahi atu hinonga pakihi:
1. Mema Tūao me te Mema Tuwhera: E tuwhera ana ngā mahi a ngā rōpū mahi tahi ki ngā tāngata katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga, ā, e whakaae ana ki ngā kawenga o te mema.
2. Te Mana Whakahaere Manapori a ngā Mema: Ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi tahi i runga i te manapori me te kotahi pōti mō ia mema, ahakoa te rahi o te haumi.
3. Te Whai Wāhitanga Ōhanga a ngā Mema: Ka takoha tika ngā mema, ā, ka whakahaere manapori hoki i ā rātou pūtea mahi tahi.
4. Mana Motuhake me te Tū motuhake: He mana motuhake ngā mahi tahi, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e ō rātou ake mema.
5. Mātauranga, Whakangungu, me ngā Mōhiohio: Ka whakaratohia e ngā mahi tahi he mātauranga me he whakangungu mō ngā mema, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaimahi kia taea ai e rātou te whai wāhi atu.
6. Te mahi tahi a ngā Rōpū Mahi Tahi: Ka mahi tahi ngā Rōpū Mahi Tahi mā roto i ngā hanganga ā-rohe, ā-motu me te ao whānui.
7. Manaaki i te Hapori: E whakapau kaha ana ngā rōpū mahi tahi ki te whakawhanaketanga tauwhiro me ō rātou hapori.
Ngā momo mahi tahi
I roto i te mahi, ka wehea ngā mahi tahi ki ētahi momo rerekē, e whakaritea ana kia rite ki ō rātou hiahia me ō rātou whāinga. Anei ētahi momo mahi tahi e kitea whānuitia ana:
1. Te Rōpū Kaihoko
Ko te arotahi a ngā rōpū mahi kaihoko ko te whakarato i ngā taonga me ngā ratonga ki ō rātou mema hei whakatutuki i ā rātou hiahia o ia rā i ngā utu e taea ai te utu. Ko te tikanga, ko ēnei rōpū mahi he whakahaere i ngā toa, i ngā hūpāmakete rānei e hoko ana i ngā momo mea taketake. Ko tētahi painga matua o ngā rōpū mahi kaihoko ko tō rātou kaha ki te tuku utu whakataetae ki ō rātou mema, me te tohatoha anō i ngā hua ki a rātou i roto i te ahua o ngā whakahokinga moni, ngā hekenga utu rānei.
2. Te Rōpū Kaihanga
He maha ngā kaihanga e mahi tahi ana ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ā rātou mahi whakaputa me te tohatoha. Ko te arotahi matua o tēnei momo mahi whakaputa ko te hoko rauemi mata, taputapu whakaputa, me te hokohoko i ngā hua kua oti. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa me te whakanui ake i te whakataetae o ā rātou hua i te mākete.
3. Te Rōpū Penapena me te Nama
E mōhiotia ana hoki ngā rōpū mahi penapena me te nama ko ngā uniana nama. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he kohikohi moni mai i ngā mema me te whakarato nama i ngā reiti huamoni iti iho i ngā umanga pūtea tuku iho. Ka āwhina ngā rōpū mahi penapena me te nama i ō rātou mema ki te whakatau i ngā wero pūtea me te whakatutuki i ngā mahere haumi, whakapaunga rānei kia whai hua, kia whai hua hoki.
4. Ngā Rōpū Mahi Ratonga
He tohunga ngā rōpū mahi ratonga ki te whakarato ratonga e hiahiatia ana e ō rātou mema. Hei tauira, ko ngā rōpū mahi e tuku ana i ngā ratonga kawe waka, hauora, mātauranga, hangarau mōhiohio rānei. Mā ngā rōpū mahi ratonga ka taea e ō rātou mema te uru atu ki ngā ratonga kāore e taea te utu, te tino utu nui rānei i te mākete tuwhera.
5. Te Rōpū Hokohoko
Ko ngā rōpū mahi hokohoko te hunga e whakahaere ana i te hokohoko me te hoko i ngā hua i hangaia e ō rātou mema. Ko te whāinga matua o ngā rōpū mahi hokohoko ko te kimi i ngā mākete pai rawa atu, te whakatakoto utu whai hua, me te wikitoria i te whakataetae i runga i te huarahi taunga. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā mema te whiwhi utu hoko teitei ake i te mea ka hoko takitahi rātou.
Ngā Painga o ngā Mahi Tahi
He maha ngā painga o te noho mai o ngā mahi tahi, ehara i te mea mō ōna mema anake, engari mō te hapori me te ōhanga whānui:
1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Oranga o ngā Mema: Mā ngā mahi tahi ka taea e ō rātou mema te whiwhi hua ōhanga tika mā te tohatoha moni whiwhi, ngā ratonga kounga, me ngā utu whakataetae ake.
2. Te Whakataetae Ake: Mā te whakauru atu ki tētahi mahi tahi, ka taea e ngā mema te whakanui ake i te whakataetae o ā rātou hua me ā rātou ratonga nā te whai huatanga o te mahi tahi.
3. Whakangungu me te Mātauranga: Ka whakaratohia e ngā mahi tahi ngā whai wāhitanga mō ō rātou mema ki te ako me te whanake mā roto i ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te mātauranga e tukuna ana.
4. Ngā Ārahi Ōhanga ā-Rohe: Ka tautoko ngā mahi tahi i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi ā-rohe me te tohatoha i ngā moni tāpiri ki te hapori, kia mau tonu ai te rere o te moni i te rohe.
5. Te Whakaiti i te Rawakore: Mā ngā mahi tahi ka taea e ngā rōpū rawakore te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ōhanga whai hua, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ēnei mahi ki te whakaiti i te rawakore.
6. Te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: I runga i te mātāpono o te manaaki i te hapori, ka whai wāhi ngā mahi tahi ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te tiaki i te taiao.
Ngā Wero e Pā Ana ki ngā Mahi Tahi
Ahakoa he maha ngā painga o ngā mahi tahi, he maha anō hoki ngā wero e pā ana ki a rātou me aro atu:
– Whakahaere Whai Hua: Me whai rōpū whakahaere ngaio e aro ana ki ngā pūkenga whakahaere.
– Te Mōhiotanga me te Whai Wāhitanga o ngā Mema: Ko te angitu o tētahi mahi tahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whai wāhi kaha o ōna mema.
– Te Whakataetae Mākete: Me whakataetae ngā mahi tahi ehara i te mea me ētahi atu mahi tahi anake engari me whakataetae hoki ki ngā kamupene tūmataiti he nui ake ā rātou rauemi.
– Hangarau me te Auahatanga: He wero te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou nā te mea e hiahiatia ana he haumitanga me ngā huringa ki te ahurea o te whakahaere.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rōpū mahi tahi i roto i te ōhanga mā te whakarato i tētahi huarahi tika ake, mahi tahi ake hoki ki ngā hinonga pakihi tuku iho. Ehara i te mea ko te hua anake te kaupapa o te ōhanga mahi tahi engari ko te whakamana ōhanga hoki o ōna mema. Ahakoa ngā wero maha e pā ana ki a rātou, ka taea e ngā rōpū mahi tahi e whakahaeretia pai ana te whakarato i ngā painga pumau ki ōna mema me te hapori whānui, me te whai wāhi atu ki te whanaketanga ōhanga whānui me te pumau.
