Ama-Cooperative Abathengi: Insika Yomnotho Wabantu Ebeka Eqhulwini Inhlalakahle Yamalungu
Ama-cooperative abathengi awuhlobo lwe-cooperative olugxile ekuhlinzekeni izimpahla zabathengi kumalungu alo ngamanani angabizi kakhulu. Njengohlobo lokuthuthukiswa komnotho okusekelwe emphakathini, ama-cooperative abathengi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni inhlalakahle yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezimo zomnotho ezishintshashintshayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile ukuthi ayini ama-cooperative abathengi, izimiso zawo eziyisisekelo, nokuthi anganikela kanjani emnothweni wendawo kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Incazelo kanye nomlando wama-Consumer Cooperatives
I-cooperative yabathengi yinhlangano yebhizinisi ephethwe futhi eqhutshwa ngabathengi ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zansuku zonke zamalungu ayo, njengokudla, izingubo, nezinye izimpahla zasekhaya. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuthola izidingo eziyisisekelo ngamanani afanele futhi angabizi futhi asezingeni elihle.
Umlando wama-cooperatives abathengi ungalandelelwa emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-19 eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNgilandi, lapho kwasungulwa iRochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers ngo-1844. Abasunguli beRochdale basungula izimiso zokubambisana ezibe yisiqondiso esiyinhloko sama-cooperatives abathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Lezi zimiso zifaka phakathi ubulungu bokuzithandela nobuvulekile, ukulawula amalungu ngentando yeningi, ukubamba iqhaza kwezomnotho kwamalungu , inkululeko nokuzimela, imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwama-cooperatives.
Izimiso Zokubambisana Kwabathengi
1. Ubulungu Obuzithandela Nobuvulelekile
Ubulungu kuma-cooperative abathengi bungokuzithandela futhi buvulelekile kunoma ubani ongasebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-cooperative futhi ozimisele ukwamukela imithwalo yemfanelo yobulungu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani wamukelekile ukujoyina ngaphandle kokubandlululwa ngokusekelwe kubulili, emphakathini, kwezepolitiki, noma kwezomnotho.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwentando Yeningi Ngamalungu
Ama-cooperative ayizinhlangano zentando yeningi ezilawulwa ngamalungu azo, ahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekubekeni izinqubomgomo nasekuthatheni izinqumo. Amalungu anamalungelo okuvota alinganayo, elandela isimiso esiyisisekelo selungu elilodwa, ivoti elilodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi linamasheya amangaki.
3. Ukubamba iqhaza Kwezomnotho Kwamalungu
Amalungu anikela ngokulinganayo enhloko-dolobha ye-cooperative futhi ayilawula ngentando yeningi. I-cooperative inikeza isinxephezelo esilinganiselwe senhloko-dolobha yamalungu futhi isabalalisa imali eyengeziwe ngezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ukuze kuzuze amalungu ayo.
4. Ukuzimela kanye Nenkululeko
Ama-cooperative ayizinhlangano ezizimele ezilawulwa ngamalungu azo. Uma engena ezivumelwaneni nezinye izinhlangano, ohulumeni, noma eqoqa imali evela emithonjeni yangaphandle, ama-cooperative enza kanjalo ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwentando yeningi ngamalungu awo.
5. Imfundo, Ukuqeqeshwa, kanye Nolwazi
Ama-Cooperative ahlinzeka imfundo nokuqeqeshwa amalungu ayo, abameleli abakhethiwe, abaphathi, kanye nabasebenzi ukuze bakwazi ukufaka isandla ngempumelelo ekuthuthukiseni inhlangano yabo yokubambisana. Baphinde bazise umphakathi ngohlobo lwayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo.
6. Ukubambisana phakathi kwamaCooperatives
Ama-cooperative akhonza amalungu awo ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi aqinisa ukunyakaza kwama-cooperative ngokusebenzisana ngezinhlaka zendawo, zezwe, zesifunda kanye nezamazwe ngamazwe.
7. Ukukhathazeka Ngomphakathi
Ama-cooperative asebenzela intuthuko esimeme yemiphakathi ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezivunyelwene ngazo ngamalungu.
Indima Yama-Cooperative Abathengi Emnothweni Wendawo
Ama-cooperative abathengi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni umnotho wendawo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela ezidingweni eziyisisekelo ngamanani aphansi, ama-cooperative asiza ekwandiseni amandla okuthenga abantu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli yebhizinisi lama-cooperative abathengi isusa abantu abaphakathi, okuvame ukuholela emananini aphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-cooperative abathengi aphethwe ngamalungu awo, inzuzo ibuyiselwa kuwo. Lokhu kunamandla okuthuthukisa ngqo inhlalakahle yezomnotho yamalungu ngenkathi kuvikelwa ekushintsheni kwamanani emakethe okuguquguqukayo.
Ama-cooperative abathengi nawo anegalelo ekudalweni kwemisebenzi yendawo. Ngokuqasha amalungu avela emphakathini wendawo, ama-cooperative asiza ekunciphiseni ukungasebenzi futhi anike amandla imiphakathi yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubeka phambili imikhiqizo yendawo, ama-cooperative abathengi angakhuthaza ukusimama futhi asekele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo endawo.
Izinselele Ezibhekene Nama-Consumer Cooperatives
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo eziningi, ama-cooperative abathengi nawo abhekene nezinselelo eziningana. Inselelo enkulu ukuntuleka kokuqonda komphakathi ngomqondo nezinzuzo zama-cooperative abathengi. Imfundo eqhubekayo kanye nokufinyelela kubantu kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe ulwazi lomphakathi kanye nokubamba iqhaza kuma-cooperative.
Imali encane nayo iyinselele evamile kuma-cooperatives abathengi. Ukufinyelela okuncane emithonjeni yezimali kungaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokubambisana kanye namandla okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ekuphathweni kwezezimali kanye nokubambisana okunesu nezikhungo zezimali zangaphandle kuyizixazululo ezifanele ukucatshangelwa.
Ikusasa Lama-Cooperative Abathengi
Kulesi sikhathi sokuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali, ama-cooperative abathengi kumele azivumelanise nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinsizakalo kumalungu awo. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucaca, ukusebenza kahle kokusabalalisa, kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza.
Ukuqaliswa kwamapulatifomu edijithali okukhokha nokuphathwa kwempahla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwama-cooperatives abathengi banamuhla. Ngamapulatifomu edijithali, ama-cooperative angafinyelela amalungu amaningi, andise ukuncintisana , futhi andise imakethe yemikhiqizo yasendaweni ibe yimakethe ebanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-cooperative abathengi kumele aqhubeke nokuqinisa ukubambisana nohulumeni kanye namanye amaqembu ukudala imithetho esekela intuthuko yama-cooperative esebenza kahle futhi ephumelelayo. Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni ngendlela yokuqeqesha, izikhuthazo zentela, noma usizo lobuchwepheshe kungakhuthaza ukukhula okusimeme kwama-cooperative abathengi.
Isiphetho
Ama-cooperative abathengi ayisisombululo esisebenzayo sokubhekana nezinselele ezahlukene zomnotho ezibhekene nemiphakathi. Ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokubambisana ezisekela intando yeningi, ukubamba iqhaza, kanye nokusimama, ama-cooperative abathengi angaba yinsika ebalulekile yomnotho wabantu.
Ngemfundo eqhubekayo, ukufinyelela okwengeziwe emalini, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe , ama-cooperative abathengi angakhulisa indima yawo ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yamalungu awo kanye nomphakathi kabanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa nokusekelwa kwama-cooperative abathengi kumele kuthuthukiswe njalo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho nezenhlalo.
