Indima Yama-Cooperatives Emnothweni
Ama-cooperative ayisici esibalulekile esakhiweni sezomnotho samazwe amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Njengoba ehluka kwamanye amabhizinisi ezentengiselwano, ama-cooperative asekelwe esimisweni sokunikeza izinzuzo kumalungu awo kanye nomphakathi ozungezile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngendima yama-cooperative emnothweni ngokuphelele, kusukela encazelweni yawo, ezimisweni eziyisisekelo, izinzuzo, kuya ezinseleleni abhekene nazo.
Incazelo kanye nezimiso eziyisisekelo zama-Cooperatives
Ama-cooperative ayizinhlangano eziphethwe futhi eziphethwe ngabantu ngabanye ukuze kuzuze umphakathi. Asebenza ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezifana nokuzisiza, umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu siqu, intando yeningi, ukulingana, ubulungiswa, kanye nobumbano. Empeleni, ama-cooperative asebenza ngokubeka phambili izintshisekelo zamalungu awo ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zama-cooperatives ngokwe-International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) zifaka:
1. Ubulungu Obuzimele Nobuvulelekile: Ama-cooperative avulekele bonke abantu abakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo futhi abazimisele ukwamukela imithwalo yemfanelo yobulungu, ngaphandle kokubandlulula ngokobulili, uhlanga, umphakathi, ezombusazwe, noma inkolo.
2. Ukulawulwa Kwamalungu Edemokhrasi: Kuma-cooperative, izinqumo zenziwa ngokwentando yeningi ngokunikeza ilungu ngalinye amalungelo okuvota. Ngokuvamile, ilungu ngalinye linevoti elilodwa.
3. Ukubamba iqhaza Kwezomnotho Kwamalungu: Amalungu anikela futhi alawula ngentando yeningi imali yenhlangano, kokubili ngendlela yokwabelana ngenzuzo kanye nokunquma izinqubomgomo zezimali.
4. Ukuzimela kanye Nenkululeko: Ama-cooperative ayizinhlangano ezizimele eziphethwe ngamalungu azo. Uma ebambisana nezinye izinhlangano, kumele enze kanjalo ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwamalungu nokugcina ubuwena be-cooperative.
5. Imfundo, Ukuqeqeshwa, kanye Nolwazi: Ama-Cooperative ahlinzeka ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kumalungu awo ukuze akwazi ukufaka isandla ngempumelelo.
6. Ukubambisana Phakathi Kwabasebenzisanayo: Ama-cooperative akhonza amalungu awo ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi aqinisa ukunyakaza kokubambisana ngokusebenzisana ngamanethiwekhi endawo, esifunda, kazwelonke kanye namazwe ngamazwe.
7. Ukunakekelwa Komphakathi: Ama-cooperative asebenzela intuthuko esimeme yemiphakathi yawo ngezinqubomgomo ezivunyiwe ngamalungu.
Izinzuzo Zemifelandawonye Emnothweni
1. Ukusekela Umnotho Wendawo: Ama-cooperative avame ukusebenza ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni ezisathuthuka, okulethela izinzuzo ezifana nokwanda kwemali engenayo yomphakathi kanye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi.
2. Ukunika Amalungu Amandla: Kuma-cooperative, amalungu anendima esebenzayo ekwenzeni izinqumo kanye nokuphathwa kwenhlangano. Lokhu kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lebhizinisi ngalinye kanye nobuholi.
3. Ukusatshalaliswa kwenhlalakahle ngokulinganayo: Inzuzo etholwa yizinhlangano zokubambisana ivame ukusatshalaliswa kumalungu ngendlela yensalela yebhizinisi (SHU), okusiza ekunciphiseni ukungalingani kwezomnotho.
4. Ukukhuthaza Ukukhula Kwamabhizinisi Amancane Naphakathi (ama-SME): Ama-Cooperative avame ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngezimali kanye nokuqeqeshwa kuma-SME ukuze akwazi ukusinda nokukhula.
5. Ukuvumelanisa neNtuthuko Eqhubekayo: Izimiso zokubambisana ezibeka phambili izintshisekelo zamalungu kanye nomphakathi ozungezile ziyahambisana nomqondo wentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Izinselele Ezibhekene Nama-Cooperatives
1. Ukuntuleka Kokufinyelela Emalini: Nakuba ama-cooperative enekhono elikhulu, avame ukubhekana nezinselele ekufinyeleleni imali ukuze akhule.
2. Ukuntuleka Kolwazi Nokuqonda: Abantu abaningi abakaqondi ukuthi ayini ama-cooperative nokuthi anganikela kanjani futhi azuze kanjani kuwo.
3. Amandla Okuphatha Alinganiselwe: Kwezinye izimo, ama-cooperative aphathwa ngabantu abangase bangabi namakhono anele okuphatha, okungaphazamisa ukusebenza nokukhula kwe-cooperative.
4. Imingcele Yokulawula: Imithetho ekhona ngezinye izikhathi ayisekeli ukuthuthukiswa kwama-cooperative, noma i-bureaucracy eyinkimbinkimbi ingavimbela ukwakheka nokusebenza kwama-cooperative.
5. Ukuncintisana Nezinkampani Ezinkulu: Kweminye imikhakha, ama-cooperative abhekene nokuncintisana okunzima okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezinezinsizakusebenza eziphelele kanye namasu emakethe anamandla kakhulu.
Ucwaningo Lwezinkambiso Zokubambisana e-Indonesia
E-Indonesia, ama-cooperative ayaziwa futhi aqashelwa njengensika yomnotho wezwe. Uhulumeni usekela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-cooperative njengendlela yokuqinisa umnotho wabantu. Isibonelo esisodwa esiphumelelayo yi-Village Unit Cooperative (KUD), esithuthuke ezindaweni ezahlukene zasemakhaya e-Indonesia, sihlanganisa imikhakha yezolimo, yezohwebo, kanye nokonga kanye nemali mboleko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyunyana zezikweletu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyelela kwezezimali emiphakathini engavunyelwe izinsizakalo zebhange ezivamile. Lokhu kunikeza abalimi, abadobi, kanye nama-SME ikhambi lokuthola imali mboleko enenzalo ephansi.
Isiphetho
Ama-cooperative adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni, ikakhulukazi ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokulingana kwezomnotho kanye nokunika amandla umphakathi. Ngokwandisa amandla amalungu awo, ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane, kanye nokuthuthukisa imali engenayo kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi, ama-cooperative anegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho okusimeme.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze kwandiswe amandla ezinkampani zokubambisana, kumele kuxazululwe izinselele ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nesidingo sokuqinisa amandla okuphatha, ukwenza lula imithethonqubo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezimalini. Ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye namasu, izinkampani zokubambisana zingaqhubeka nokukhula futhi zidlale indima yazo ekwakheni umnotho onempilo nohlanganisa bonke abantu.
