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Ukubaluleka Kokuziphatha Kobungcweti Empilweni Yansuku Zonke Ukuziphatha kobungcweti kuvame ukubhekwa njengemithetho esebenza kuphela ehhovisi, egumbini lomhlangano, noma lapho othile egqoke iyunifomu yokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukuziphatha kobungcweti kubanzi kakhulu kuneziqondiso ezisemthethweni endaweni yokusebenza. Kuhlobene ngqo nendlela esiziphatha ngayo, esenza ngayo izinqumo, esisebenzisana ngayo, futhi sithatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngomsebenzi othinta... Funda kabanzi

Ukugxekwa kukaPlato ngentando yeningi Intando yeningi ivame ukubhekwa njengohlobo olulungile kakhulu lukahulumeni ngoba ivumela ukuba izakhamuzi zibambe iqhaza futhi ibeka ubukhosi ezandleni zabantu. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa kwentando yeningi yanamuhla, uPlato wayegxeke kakhulu lolu hlelo. Emisebenzini yakhe—ikakhulukazi iPoliteia (iRiphabhulikhi)—uPlato akagcinanga nje ngokungabaza ukusebenza kwentando yeningi kodwa futhi waphikisana nokuthi intando yeningi… Funda kabanzi

Ubukhona kanye nethiyori yokungabi nancazelo Ubukhona bungenye yezikole zefilosofi ezinethonya kakhulu ekubhekaneni nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu: ukukhathazeka, inkululeko, ukukhetha, kanye nokufuna incazelo. Akubuzi ngokuyinhloko ukuthi, "Uyini umongo womhlaba?" kodwa kunalokho, "Kunjani ukuba ngumuntu ezweni elinganikezi izimpendulo njalo?" Kuwo wonke umlando walo, ubukhona buvame ukuhlangana nomqondo "wokungabi nancazelo" noma "ukungabikho kwencazelo"... Funda kabanzi

Umqondo kaJohn Stuart Mill Wenkululeko Yezepolitiki UJohn Stuart Mill (1806–1873) wayengomunye wabacabangi benkululeko abanethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi yezepolitiki yanamuhla. Imibono yakhe mayelana nenkululeko ayigcinanga nje ngokubumba isiko lenkululeko yakudala kodwa futhi yabeka isisekelo esibalulekile sezingxoxo zanamuhla mayelana namalungelo abantu ngabanye, imingcele yamandla ombuso, kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwenkululeko nentando yeningi. Encwadini yakhe enkulu… Funda kabanzi

Incazelo Yeqiniso Ngokusho kukaThomas Aquinas Izingxoxo "ngeqiniso" kwifilosofi zivame ukuqala ngombuzo olula kodwa oyisisekelo: yini ekhona ngempela, futhi sazi kanjani ukuthi into ethile ingokoqobo? KuThomas Aquinas (1225–1274), isazi semfundiso yenkolo nesazi sefilosofi esinethonya elikhulu, iqiniso alikho nje lokho okubonakala ezinzwa, noma nje umbono... Funda kabanzi

Umbono Wokusebenzisa Isijeziso Ukusebenzisa isijeziso kungenye yezinkolelo-mbono zokuziphatha ezinethonya elikhulu kwifilosofi yesimanje yokuziphatha neyezepolitiki. Imfundiso yayo eyinhloko ilula: isenzo silungile kuze kube yilapho sikhiqiza okuhle noma injabulo enkulu kubantu abaningi. Uma kusetshenziswa endabeni yesijeziso, ukusebenzisa isijeziso kunikeza isimo esiyingqayizivele futhi esivame… Funda kabanzi

Ithiyori Yomthetho Wemvelo Yobulungiswa Ithiyori yomthetho wemvelo yobulungiswa ingenye yemibono emidala kakhulu futhi enethonya kakhulu emlandweni wemicabango yezomthetho. Empeleni, le thiyori ivela enkolelweni yokuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha zitholakala emvelweni womuntu kanye nokuhleleka kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, umthetho weqiniso kufanele uhambisane nalezi zindinganiso. Ngamanye amazwi, umthetho akufanele… Funda kabanzi

Ubukhona kanye Nomqondo Wobuqiniso Ubukhona buyisikole sefilosofi esibeka okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile kwabantu—ukukhathazeka, inkululeko, ukukhetha, isizungu, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo—enkabeni yengxoxo yaso. Ngokungafani nezindlela zefilosofi ezifuna incazelo eqondile yemvelo yomuntu, ubukhona buphika umqondo wokuthi abantu bane-"essence" enqunyiwe. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka, abantu baqondwa njengezidalwa ezihlala njalo... Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wenkolo Kufilosofi: Inkolo ingenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu nezinethonya kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Ibonakala ezinkolelweni, emasikweni, ezikhungweni, ngisho nasezintweni ezingokomoya okunzima ukuzichaza ngolimi lwansuku zonke. Empilweni yomphakathi, inkolo ingaba umthombo wezindinganiso zokuziphatha, ubuwena obuhlanganyelwe, kanye namandla ashukumisayo oshintsho. Kodwa-ke, inkolo ingaphakamisa nemibuzo ebalulekile: … Funda kabanzi

Ithiyori ka-Alfred Schutz ethi Phenomenological Theory u-Alfred Schutz (1899–1959) waziwa njengomunye wabantu ababalulekile abahlanganisa ifilosofi ye-phenomenology kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo, ikakhulukazi isayensi yezenhlalo. Ngenkathi i-phenomenology ka-Edmund Husserl igxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kokuqwashisa kanye nendlela izinto ezibonakala ngayo kokuhlangenwe nakho, uSchutz waletha le ndlela empilweni yansuku zonke yezenhlalo. KuSchutz, iqiniso lezenhlalo akuyona into "ekhona... Funda kabanzi