Ngā Mahi hei Whakakore i te Kore Mahi
He wero nui te kore mahi i roto i te ōhanga i roto i te maha o ngā whenua, tae atu ki Initonīhia. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tāngata anake e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga, engari ka pā hoki ki te ōhanga o te whenua katoa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā rautaki me ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakatika i te raruraru kore mahi.
1. Te Whakamāramatanga me ngā Momo o te Kore Mahi
Ka puta te kore mahi ina kore mahi tetahi i roto i te hunga mahi engari e rapu mahi tonu ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakarōpū i te kore mahi ki ētahi momo, tae atu ki:
– Te Kore Mahi Ā-Wāwhati: Ka puta mai ina neke te tangata mai i tētahi mahi ki tētahi atu mahi, ina uru atu rānei ki te ao mahi.
– Te Kore Mahi Hanganga: Nā ngā panonitanga o te ōhanga e whakarerekē ana i te hanganga o te tono mahi.
– Te Kore Mahi Hurihuri: E pā ana ki te huringa ōhanga; ka piki ake ina pāngia te ōhanga e te paheketanga o te ōhanga.
– Kore Mahi ā-Wā: E pā ana ki ngā huringa ā-wā e pā ana ki te mahi i roto i ētahi rāngai.
2. Ngā Take o te Kore Mahi
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā mai ai te kore mahi, tae atu ki te huringa hangarau, ngā kaupapa here ōhanga koretake, te tipu nui o te taupori, me te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūkenga o te hunga mahi me ngā hiahia o te ahumahi.
1. Huringa Hangarau: Ka taea e ngā whanaketanga hangarau te whakakapi i te mahi tangata ki ngā mīhini, ki ngā pūnaha aunoa rānei. Ahakoa ka taea e te hangarau hou te waihanga mahi hou, ka taea hoki e ia te arahi ki te kore mahi hanganga i roto i te wā poto.
2. Te Kore-taurite o ngā Pūkenga: I ētahi wā, kāore ngā pūkenga o ngā kaitono mahi e ōrite ki ngā hiahia o te mākete. He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakangungu anō, he whakapakari pūkenga rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te ahumahi e whanake haere ana.
3. Kaupapa Here Ōhanga: Mā ngā kaupapa here ōhanga kāore e tautokona, pērā i ngā ture tino pakari me ngā taake teitei, ka ārai i te tipu o ngā pakihi me te waihanga mahi.
4. Te Tipu o te Taupori: Mā te tipu tere o te taupori ka tere ake te piki o te tokomaha o ngā kaitono mahi i ngā whai wāhitanga mahi e wātea ana.
3. Ngā Mahi hei Whakakore i te Kore Mahi
Ko te whakatika i te kore mahi me whai huarahi whānui, whakauru hoki, me te whai wāhi mai o te kāwanatanga, te rāngai pakihi, me te hapori. Ko ētahi o ngā mahi rautaki ka taea te mahi ko:
A. Mātauranga me te Whakangungu
He mea nui te whakapai ake i te kounga o te mātauranga me te whakarato whakangungu mahi e tika ana hei whakaiti i te kore mahi. Me whakarite e ngā whare wānanga ā rātou marautanga ki ngā hiahia o te ahumahi o nāianei kia tere ai te whakauru atu o ngā tauira kua puta ki te ao mahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kaupapa whakangungu mahi me ngā mahi tauira te āwhina i ngā kaitono mahi ki te whiwhi i ngā pūkenga mahi e hiahiatia ana.
B. Ngā Kaupapa Here Ōhanga Tautoko
1. Whakaoho Ōhanga: Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarato i ngā whakaoho ōhanga, pērā i ngā whakatenatena tāke, ngā tautoko rānei ki ngā pakihi e waihanga ana i ngā mahi hou.
2. Te Whakawhanaketanga o te Rāngai SME: He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi nui ngā SME ki te hunga mahi. Mā te tautoko i roto i te urunga atu ki te pūtea me te whakangungu whakahaere ka āwhina i ngā SME kia tipu me te waihanga i ētahi atu mahi.
3. Te Pūtea Hanganga: Ko ngā kaupapa hanganga hei hanga rori, piriti me ētahi atu whare tūmatanui ehara i te mea ka waihanga noa i te tini o ngā mahi engari ka whakapiki ake hoki i te whai huatanga ohaoha mō te wā roa.
C. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau me te Auahatanga
Mā te whakatenatena i te auahatanga me te whanaketanga hangarau ka taea te waihanga mahi hou i roto i ngā rāngai e tipu haere ana. Me whakatairanga te rangahau me te whanaketanga (R&D), ā, me whakarei ake ngā whai wāhitanga mahi i roto i te hangarau.
D. Ngāwari o te Mākete Mahi
Mā ngā ture ngāwari o te mākete mahi ka māmā ake te kimi kaimahi, ā, ki te tika, te tuku kaimahi ki ngā pakihi. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko ngā kirimana mahi ngāwari, te mahi wā-wāhanga, te mahi kaupapa rānei ka āwhina i te whakataurite i te hunga mahi ki te hiahia o te mākete.
E. Tautoko mō te Rāngai Hapori
Me aro nui ki ngā rāngai pāpori pēnei i te hauora me te mātauranga , e nui tonu ana te hiahia mō ngā kaimahi. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakanui ake i te haumi ki ēnei rāngai hei kukume i ngā kaimahi me te whakatairanga i ngā hua pāpori pai.
4. Te Tūranga o te Hangarau Mōhiohio
Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua huaki ake ngā huarahi mō ngā mahi mamao me ngā mahi motuhake. Mā te ipurangi ka taea te uru atu ki ngā mahi mai i ngā wāhi katoa, ā, ka taea e ngā papaaho mahi ipurangi te hono i ngā kaitono mahi ki ngā kaitukumahi o te ao.
Heoi anō, kei te haere mai anō hoki ngā wero o te hangarau, pērā i te hiahia mō ngā pūkenga matihiko matatau. Nō reira, he mea nui te whakapai ake i te mātauranga matihiko i waenga i te hunga mahi.
5. Aromatawai me te Aroturuki
Kia whai hua ai ngā mahi, me whai pūnaha aromatawai me te aroturuki pakari. He taputapu nui ngā raraunga tatauranga tika, hou hoki mō ngā reiti kore mahi me ngā au o te mākete mahi mā ngā kaihanga kaupapa here hei ārahi i ā rātou rautaki.
Whakamutunga
He take uaua te kore mahi, ā, me whai huarahi matatau, me whai whakaritenga hoki. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaupapa here mātauranga, ngā kaupapa here ōhanga, te auahatanga hangarau, me te ngāwari o te mākete mahi, ka taea te whakaiti i te kore mahi. Me mahi tahi ngā rōpū katoa—te kāwanatanga, te rāngai pakihi, me te hapori whānui—ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e pai ana mō te waihanga mahi pumau. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te oranga o te marea, ka tutuki hoki te pumau o te ōhanga o te motu.
