Te Hiranga o te Mahi Ngātahi i waenga i ngā Whenua mō te Manawanui ā-Rohe
I tēnei wā o te ao whānui e piki haere ana te ao, he mea nui ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā iwi ki te pupuri i te pumau me te manawanui o te rohe. Ehara i te mea ko ngā āhuatanga ōhanga anake te kaupapa o te mahi tahi o te ao engari ko te haumarutanga, te taiao, te hauora, me ētahi atu wāhanga anō hoki. E whakaatu ana ngā wheako o te mate urutā COVID-19 me whai otinga mahi tahi ngā wero o te ao, ā, ko te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā iwi te mea nui ki te waihanga i tētahi ao haumaru, hauora, me te whai rawa.
1. Te Mahi Ngātahi i roto i te Rāngai Ōhanga
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao ko te hokohoko ā-ao. Mā roto i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu, ka taea e ngā whenua te whai hua tetahi ki tetahi mā te whakatuwhera i ā rātou mākete me te whakakore i ngā arai taripa. Mā te mahi tahi ōhanga ka taea e ngā whenua te whakamahi i ō rātou painga whakataurite, ka piki ake te whai huatanga me te whai rawa o te ōhanga. Ko ngā whakaaetanga pēnei i te Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) he tauira tūturu o te kaha o te mahi tahi ā-rohe ki te whakarei ake i te whakataetae me te manawanui ōhanga o tētahi rohe.
2. Te Mahi Ngātahi i roto i te Rāngai Haumarutanga
Ko te haumarutanga o te ao tētahi atu wāhanga e tino whai hua ana mai i te mahi tahi a ngā iwi. Ko ngā tūmomo whakawehi o te whakamataku, te horapa o ngā patu karihi, me ngā pakanga ā-rohe e whiti ana i ngā rohe o te motu. Nō reira, he mea nui te mahi tahi i roto i te matauranga, ngā whakangungu hōia tahi, me ngā hononga tiaki. Ko te NATO, he hononga hōia i waenga i ngā iwi o Ūropi me Amerika Te Raki, he tauira tūturu o te kaha o te mahi tahi tiaki ki te whakarei ake i te haumarutanga ā-rōpū.
3. Te Mahi Ngātahi i roto i te Whakahaere Āhuatanga Kino me te Āhuatanga Hauora
Ko ngā wero pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi me te mate urutā o te ao e whakaatu ana kāore he whenua e tū takitahi. Me mahi tahi te ao katoa i roto i te huringa āhuarangi hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakanui ake i te manawanui ki te taiao. Ko ngā mahi o te ao pēnei i te Whakaaetanga o Parī e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te mahi tahi ki ngā take taiao. Waihoki, ko te mate urutā COVID-19 e whakaatu ana i te hiahia mō te mahi tahi kaha o te ao i roto i te tohatoha kano kano, te tiritiri mōhiohio hauora, me te whakapakari i ngā pūnaha hauora o te ao.
4. Te Mahi Ngātahi i te Ao o te Hangarau me te Auahatanga
I te tere o te whanaketanga hangarau, ka whai hua ngā whenua o te ao i ngā hononga mahi tahi i roto i te rangahau me te auahatanga. Ehara i te mea ka tere ake te auahatanga i tēnei momo mahi tahi, engari ka taea hoki te horapa whānui o te hangarau. E whakaatu ana te mahi tahi i ngā kaupapa nui pēnei i te Teihana Ātea o te Ao (ISS) ka taea e te mahi tahi o te ao te whakatutuki i ngā mea e kore e taea e te whenua kotahi anake.
5. Te Mahi Ngātahi me te Tiaki Taiao
He mea nui ngā take taiao ki tua atu i ngā rohe, nō reira he mea nui te mahi tahi a te ao. Ko te parahanga o te hau, te whakahaere i ngā para kirihou o te moana, me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora me whai rautaki me ngā mahi whakarite e uru ana ki te maha o ngā whenua. He mea nui te mahi a ngā kaupapa pēnei i te United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ki te hanga kaupapa here ā-ao pumau.
6. Ngā Wero i roto i te Mahi Tahi i waenga i ngā Whenua
Ahakoa e mārama ana ngā painga o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua, he maha ngā wero hei wikitoria. Ko ngā rerekētanga ahurea, ngā kanorau o ngā hiahia ā-motu, me ngā mahi tōrangapū ā-rohe he maha ngā wā ka ārai i te whakatutukitanga o ngā whakaaetanga. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā take pēnei i te tika, ngā tika tangata, me te mana motuhake e tautohetia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā huihuinga o te ao. Heoi anō, ko te kōrero me te whiriwhiringa he taputapu nui tonu hei whakatau i ēnei rerekētanga.
7. Te Hiranga o te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero
He taputapu nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whiriwhiringa hei whakahaere i te mahi tahi o te ao. Mā roto i ngā huihuinga pērā i te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN), te Whakahaere Tauhokohoko o te Ao (WTO), me ngā huihuinga o te ao, ka taea e ngā whenua te kōrero marie mō ngā take nui me te rapu otinga whai hua mō te katoa. Ko te kaha o ngā tāngata whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te mārama me te whakatau i ngā rerekētanga te mea nui ki te hanga whanaungatanga kaha o te ao.
8. Te Tūranga o ngā Whakahaere o te Ao
He mahi nui tā ngā whakahaere o te ao ki te whakarite i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua. Ko ngā umanga pēnei i te WHO i roto i te hauora, te World Bank i roto i te ōhanga, me te Interpol i roto i te whakahaere ture, e whakarato ana i ngā tūāpapa hei āwhina i te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe. Ka āwhina ēnei whakahaere ki te whakatakoto paerewa o te ao, te whakarato āwhina hangarau, me te tautoko i te hanga kaha i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake.
9. Te Anamata o te Mahi Tahi i waenga i ngā Whenua
I runga i ngā wero o te ao e whanake haere ana, he mea nui haere te heke mai o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua. I te anga whakamua, ka kite tātou i te whakaurunga hohonu ake puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē, e akiakihia ana e te hiahia ki te pupuri i te pumau me te ahunga whakamua ā-rohe me te ao. Hei tāpiri, me urutau ake, me whakauru ake hoki ngā whenua i roto i tā rātou huarahi ki te mahi tahi o te ao, me te whai whakaaro ki ngā pānga o ngā au o te ao tōrangapū, ngā hangarau hou, me ngā take ā-roto.
Whakamutunga
He pou nui te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā iwi mō te manawanui ā-rohe me te ao whānui. I te mea kei roto i ngā wero o te ao ngā take ōhanga, haumarutanga, hauora, me te taiao, kāore e taea e tētahi whenua te whakatika i ēnei mea ko ia anake. Ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa noa te mahi tahi ā-ao; he mea nui rawa atu mēnā e hiahia ana tātou ki tētahi ao rangimārie, whai rawa hoki. Mā te whakarei ake i te kōrero, te māramatanga, me te mahi tahi, ka taea e ngā iwi te hanga i tētahi turanga pakari hei aro atu ki ngā wero o te heke mai. Ko te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi me te kotahitanga i waenga i ngā iwi he haumitanga nui ki te manawanui me te ahunga whakamua ngātahi i roto i tētahi ao honohono.
