Te Whakatinanatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Pendahuluan
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro he ariā e piki haere ana te aro o te ao whānui i te mea e tipu haere ana te mōhiotanga ki ngā pānga kino o te whanaketanga ahumahi me te whanaketanga ōhanga ki te taiao. E whakanui ana tēnei ariā i te hiranga o te whakataurite i te tipu ōhanga, te oranga hapori, me te tiaki taiao kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te whakatupuranga o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te huarahi e taea ai te whakatinana i te whanaketanga tauwhiro puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē hei whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
E ai ki te World Commission on Environment and Development, ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro te tikanga "whakawhanaketanga e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia." E tautokona ana tēnei ariā e ngā pou matua e toru: te ōhanga, te taiao, me te pāpori. Me whakataurite ngā mahi whanaketanga tauwhiro i ēnei pou e toru kia tutuki ai he hapori tika, he pūnaha rauropi hauora, me te ōhanga kaha.
Te Whakatinanatanga o te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
1. Te Rāngai Ōhanga
I roto i te rāngai ōhanga, ka taea te whakatinana i te whanaketanga tauwhiro mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono o te ōhanga matomato. Ko te ōhanga matomato tētahi e hua ake ai te oranga tangata me te ōritetanga pāpori, me te whakaiti nui i ngā mōrearea taiao.
– Te Whakamahinga Rauemi Whai Hua: Ko te whakamahinga whai hua ake o ngā rauemi taiao te mea nui ki te tautoko i tētahi ōhanga pumau. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ma, whai hua-pūngao, me te whakatairanga i te hangarua me te whakaiti i ngā para.
– Auahatanga Hangarau: Mā te whakatenatena i te auahatanga me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao. Kei roto i ēnei hangarau ko te pūngao hou, ngā pūnaha kawe waka pumau, me te ahuwhenua e pai ana ki te taiao.
– Te Pūtea Kakariki: Mā te whakapiki ake i te haumi ki ngā kaupapa kakariki pēnei i te pūngao hou, te whakahaere para whai hua, me ngā pūnaha kawe waka iti-tukunga ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga ōhanga pumau.
2. Te Rāngai Hapori
I roto i te rāngai pāpori, ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro e arotahi ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga tangata i roto i te huarahi whānui, taurite hoki.
– Te Whakamana i te Hapori: Me whakamana ngā hapori o te rohe mā te whakangungu me te mātauranga kia taea ai e rātou te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ōhanga ā-rohe pumau, kia noho hoki hei kaihanga kaupapa here e pā ana ki tō rātou taiao.
– Te Whakaiti i te Rawakore: He wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga tauwhiro te whakaiti i te rawakore, nā te mea ka akiaki te rawakore i te tangata ki te whakamahi i te taiao i roto i te huarahi kāore e tauwhiro.
– Hauora me te Mātauranga: He mea nui te hauora me te mātauranga hei āwhina i ngā hapori ki te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga pumau. Ko te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga hauora kounga me te mātauranga whānui me te taurite he wāhanga o tēnei rautaki.
3. Te Tiaki Taiao
Ko te taiao hauora te tūāpapa o te whanaketanga pumau. Ki te kore he taiao hauora, ka uaua te whakatutuki i te tipu ōhanga me te oranga hapori.
– Te Tiaki i te Kanorau Koiora: He mea nui te tiaki i te kanorau koiora hei pupuri i te oranga pai o ngā pūnaha rauropi, e whakarato ana i ngā ratonga matua mō te hapori me te ōhanga.
– Te Whakahaere Rauemi Taiao: Te whakahaere whakaaro nui, te whakahaere pumau hoki i ngā rauemi taiao, pērā i te wai, te whenua, me te hau, tae atu ki te whakaiti i te parahanga me te whakakino o te taiao.
– Te Whakaiti me te Urutau i te Huringa Āhuarangi: Ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi me te urutau ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi he kaupapa nui hei whakatinana i te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro, tae atu ki te ātete mai i ngā rāngai kua whakatūria, te utu nui o ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao, me te kore o ngā kaupapa here me ngā ture tautoko i roto i te maha o ngā whenua. Heoi anō, he rite tonu te nui o ngā whai wāhitanga e tukuna ana e tēnei ariā.
– Auahatanga Ōhanga: He maha ngā kamupene kei te tīmata ki te mōhio ka taea e ngā tauira pakihi pumau te whakaputa hua pumau ake mō te wā roa, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea.
– Te Mahi Ngātahi ā-Ao: I te mea he ao whānui ngā raruraru taiao, he mea nui te mahi tahi ā-ao ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here whanaketanga tauwhiro.
– Te Mōhiotanga ki te Kaihoko: Ko te mōhio haere o ngā kaihoko ki te pānga ki te taiao o ngā hua e kainga ana e rātou, he tino huarahi tēnei mā ngā kamupene ki te neke ki ngā mahi tauwhiro ake.
Whakamutunga
He haerenga roa te whanaketanga tauwhiro e hiahia ana ki te whakapau kaha me te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, me te marea whānui. Mā te huarahi whānui me te whakauru, e kapi ana i ngā rāngai ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga tauwhiro. Hei whakamutunga, ka tukuna e te whanaketanga tauwhiro he mahere ara ki tētahi heke mai pai ake, tauwhiro ake hoki mō ngā tāngata katoa o tēnei ao. Koinei te wā kia mahi tātou katoa me te whai wāhi atu ki te kaupapa o te ao ki te oranga tonutanga.
