Te Mahi: He Pou Hiranga i roto i te Ōhanga
He mea nui te hunga mahi i roto i te ōhanga o tētahi whenua. Ki te kore tēnei, kāore e taea e ngā rāngai ahumahi te mahi pai. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga o te hunga mahi i roto i te ōhanga, ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia, me ngā tirohanga ā-muri ka taea te whakamahi hei aro atu ki ngā huringa ahumahi me te hangarau.
Te Whakamāramatanga me te Mahi o te Mahi
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te mahi e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e kaha ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi, ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro hoki, hei whakaputa taonga, hei whakaputa ratonga rānei. E ai ki te ōhanga matarohia, ko te mahi tētahi o ngā āhuatanga whakaputa, i te taha o te whenua, te whakapaipai, me te mahi pakihi. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ko te mahi te kaha akiaki o te ōhanga, e whakaputa ana i ngā taonga me ngā ratonga e hiahiatia ana e te hapori.
Ko te tūranga o te mahi i roto i te ōhanga e horapa atu ana i tua atu i te whakaputa taonga me ngā ratonga, engari e kapi ana hoki i te mana hoko. Ina whiwhi utu ngā kaimahi mō ā rātou mahi, ka whakapaua e rātou taua moni, ka whakaoho tika i ngā mahi ōhanga. Nō reira, e rua ngā tūranga o te mahi: hei kaihanga me hei kaihoko.
Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi i ngā Whenua Rerekē
Ka rerekē rawa ngā āhuatanga mahi i ia whenua, i ia whenua, i runga i ētahi āhuatanga pēnei i ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, ngā taumata mātauranga, me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga. I ētahi whenua whakawhanake, he nui ake ngā pūkenga me ngā mātauranga o te hunga mahi, me te pai ake hoki o te urunga atu ki ngā momo ratonga.
He rerekē, i ētahi whenua whakawhanake, he maha ngā wero nui ake e pā ana ki te hunga mahi, pērā i te nui o te kore mahi, te iti o ngā utu, me ngā āhuatanga mahi kāore i te tika. He maha ngā wā ka kino ake tēnei nā te kore o ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga me te whakangungu e tika ana , ā, ka ārai i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga me te nekenekehanga pāpori.
Ngā Wero e Pa Ana ki te Hunga Mahi
I ēnei rā, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te hunga mahi o te ao. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tino nui ko te tere o te whanaketanga o te hangarau , inā koa i roto i ngā mara o te aunoatanga me te matauranga horihori (AI). He maha ngā mahi i mahia e te tangata i mua ka taea te whakakapi i ēnei e ngā mīhini me ngā pūmanawa, ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā mahi a te tangata i roto i ētahi rāngai.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kei te haere mai anō hoki ngā wero o te ao whānui. Ahakoa e whakatuwhera ana i ngā huarahi mō te hokohoko me te pakihi o te ao, ka arahi anō hoki ki te whakataetae kaha ake i roto i te mākete mahi. Ka taea e ngā kamupene te neke ngāwari i ā rātou mahi ki ngā whenua he iti ake te utu mahi, ka arahi pea tēnei ki te wehewehenga o te mākete mahi i roto i ō rātou whenua taketake.
Kei te tīmata hoki te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki te mahi. I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha te akiaki kia neke ki ngā puna pūngao tauwhiro ake, pērā i ngā pūngao whakahou . Tērā pea ka arahi tēnei ki ngā panonitanga nui o te tono mahi, me te hekenga o ngā mahi i roto i ngā ahumahi e ahu mai ana i ngā pūngao para, me te pikinga ake o ngā mahi i roto i te pūngao whakahou.
Ngā Kaupapa Here me ngā Mahi hei Whakatika i ngā Wero
Hei whakatika i ngā wero maha e pā ana ki te hunga mahi, me whai kaupapa here whānui a te kāwanatanga. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi ko te whakapai ake i te mātauranga me te whakangungu mahi . Mā te whakarite kei te hunga mahi ngā pūkenga e tika ana mō te mākete mahi o nāianei, ka taea te whakaiti i te raruraru o te kore ōrite o ngā pūkenga.
Me whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa whakangungu anō me te whakapakari pūkenga, inā koa mō ngā mahi e tino mōrearea ana ki te whakakapia e te hangarau. Hei tāpiri, mā te whakawhanake i tētahi hanganga mātauranga pakari ka taea te whakarite kia rite ngā reanga o muri mai mō ngā mahi o te heke mai.
He mea nui anō hoki te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here mahi whakauru. Me whakauru ki roto i ēnei kaupapa here ngā tiakitanga mō ngā kaimahi o te rāngai kāore i te whai wāhi atu ki te haumarutanga pāpori me te tiakitanga ture. Mā te whakamana me te whakahaere i te rāngai kāore i te whai mana, e tumanakohia ana ka taea e ngā kaimahi te mahi haumaru ake, me te whiwhi utu oranga.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā ngā kaupapa whakatenatena mō ngā ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga mahi auaha, pumau hoki ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa mahi me te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi pai ake. He mea nui anō hoki te piripono ki ngā paerewa mahi o te ao, pērā i ngā mea i whakatakotoria e te International Labor Organization (ILO), kia tika ai te tiaki i ngā tika o ngā kaimahi.
Te Anamata o te Hunga Mahi me ngā Auahatanga Hou
Ko te heke mai o te mahi ka tino whakatauhia e te kaha o te hunga mahi ki te urutau ki ngā huringa hangarau me te ōhanga. Hei tauira, kua noho te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hei wāhanga nui o te maha o ngā mahi. Nā te pikinga ake o te mahi mamao i muri i te mate urutā, ka noho ko te ngāwari me te kaha ki te urutau ki ngā taputapu matihiko te mea nui.
Heoi anō, kei te heke mai anō hoki ngā whai wāhitanga. E matapaetia ana ka tere te tipu o te tono mō ngā kaimahi ki ngā rāngai pēnei i te hangarau matomato, te hauora, me ngā ratonga matihiko. Nō reira, me mahi tahi ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā whare wānanga ki te whakatutuki i ēnei tono mākete ā-muri.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, i te mea e piki haere ana te hiranga o te oranga o te wāhi mahi me te hauora hinengaro, kua kaha ake te akiaki i ngā mahi atawhai tangata me te pumau. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā hāora mahi ngāwari, ngā wā hararei roa ake, me te taiao mahi e tautoko ana i te oranga o ngā kare ā-roto o ngā kaimahi.
Whakamutunga
I te nuinga o te wā, he wāhanga nui te hunga mahi o te ōhanga o te ao, e anga atu ana ki ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga maha. Mā te huarahi whakaaro nui me te ahunga whakamua, kāore e taea te aro atu ki ēnei wero engari ka taea hoki te huri hei whai wāhitanga hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō ia kaimahi. Nō reira, ko te haumi ki te mātauranga , ngā kaupapa here mahi whakauru, me te urutau ki ngā au hangarau te mea nui ki te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi pai ake ā muri ake nei.
