Te Mahi: Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Wero o te Ao Hou
Pendahuluan
He pou matua te mahi mō te whanaketanga ōhanga o te whenua. Ehara i te mea ka pā tika ki te tipu ōhanga anake, engari ka pā hoki ki te kounga o te oranga o te tangata takitahi me te hapori whānui. I tēnei ao hou, kei te pāngia te mahi e ngā huringa hihiri e ngā āhuatanga maha, mai i ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā huringa taupori ki ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā hihiri me ngā wero o te mahi i tēnei ao hou, me ngā mahi rautaki ka taea te mahi hei whakatika i aua wero.
Ngā Āhuatanga Mahi i te Wā Hou
1. Te Huringa Mamati
Ko tētahi o ngā panonitanga nui o te hunga mahi o ēnei rā ko te panonitanga matihiko. Nā ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kua nui ngā panonitanga ki te āhua o tā tātou mahi. He maha ngā mahi i mua i hiahiatia ai te whai wāhi a te tangata, ā, ka taea te mahi i runga ipurangi. He maha ngā kamupene kua whakamahi i ngā pūnaha mahi mamao, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi ki te mahi mai i ngā wāhi katoa mena he hononga ipurangi tā rātou.
Kei te awe hoki te panonitanga matihiko i ngā momo pūkenga e hiahiatia ana i te wāhi mahi. Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā pūkenga hangarau, pērā i te hōtaka, te tātari raraunga, me te whakahaere kaupapa matihiko. I taua wā anō, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā pūkenga ngāwari pērā i te urutau, te auahatanga, me ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.
2. Ngā Huringa Taupori
Ko ngā panonitanga taupori tētahi atu āhuatanga e whakarerekē ana i te āhua o te mahi. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, kei te heke te taupori pakeke mahi (15-64 tau te pakeke) i te mea kei te piki haere te taupori kaumātua. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ā tōna wā, ka tūtaki ngā whenua ki te wero o te pupuri i te ōwehenga whakawhirinaki pumau, arā, te ōwehenga o te hunga kore mahi ki te hunga e mahi ana.
I tētahi atu taha, he rerekē ngā tumanakohanga me ngā manakohanga o te hunga millennial me te Gen Z, ka noho hei rangatira mō te mākete mahi, i ō rātou whakatupuranga o mua. Ka rapua e rātou ngā mahi e tuku ana i te ngāwari, te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau, me ngā whai wāhitanga mō te whanaketanga whaiaro me te whanaketanga mahi.
3. Te Ao Whānui
Kua huakina te mākete mahi o te ao whānui e te ao whānui. Ehara i te mea ko te whakataetae anake kei te rohe engari kei te ao whānui hoki. Me rite ngā kaimahi ki te whakataetae ki ngā tāngata nō ngā whenua rerekē, he nui ake pea ō rātou pūkenga me ō rātou tohu mātauranga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakapai tonu ngā kaimahi i a rātou anō mā te mātauranga me te whakangungu tonu.
Ngā Wero i roto i te Mahi
1. Te Kore Mahi me te Kāore i te Tino Mahi
Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui o te mahi ko te kore mahi me te kore mahi. Ko te kore taurite i waenga i te tokomaha o ngā kaitono mahi me ngā whai wāhitanga mahi e wātea ana ka hua ake he nui te reiti kore mahi. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, ka puta anō hoki te kore mahi, ina akiakihia ngā kaimahi ki te whakaae ki ngā mahi kei raro iho i ō rātou tohu mātauranga, i ō rātou tumanakohanga rānei nā te kore o ngā whiringa mahi e tika ana.
2. Te Āputa Pūkenga
Ko te rerekētanga o ngā pūkenga tētahi atu wero me aro atu. Ahakoa te maha o ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, he maha tonu ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūkenga kei a te hunga mahi me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e te ahumahi. Nā tēnei ka hua ake he maha ngā mahi kāore i te whakakīia ahakoa te nui o te kore mahi. Ko te mātauranga me te whakangungu mahi e tika ana, e hou ana hoki, he mea nui hei whakakī i tēnei rerekētanga.
3. Te Tiakitanga Mahi
I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, he take nui tonu te tiaki i ngā kaimahi. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tiaki i a rātou mai i te tukino, ngā āhuatanga mahi morearea, me ngā utu kore e ranea. Ko te ao whānui me te whakawātea i te mākete he maha ngā wā ka akiaki i ngā paerewa mahi kia piki ake te whakataetae ōhanga, me te tono i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere kia whakarite kia tiakina e ngā ture ngā tika o ngā kaimahi.
Ngā Hikoinga Rautaki hei Whakaeke i ngā Wero Mahi
1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Kounga o te Mātauranga me te Whakangungu
Hei whakatika i te āputa pūkenga, he mea nui kia whakapai ake ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga i te kounga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Me aro ake ngā pūnaha mātauranga ki ngā hiahia o te mākete mahi, me te whakauru i ngā whakangungu pūkenga hangarau me te mamati mai i te tamarikitanga. He mea nui te mahi tahi a te rāngai tūmatanui me te rāngai tūmataiti ki te hanga i ngā marautanga e tika ana, e ahu mai ana i ngā pūkenga.
2. Kaupapahere Mahi Whakauru
Me whakauru ngā kaupapa here mahi, me whakarato hoki i ngā whai wāhitanga ōrite mō ngā rōpū katoa. Me whakatinana e te kāwanatanga ngā kaupapa here e tautoko ana i te whakaurunga pāpori me te whakakore i te whakahāwea i te wāhi mahi. Me whakawhanake tonu ngā kaupapa e tautoko ana i te whai wāhi a ngā rōpū ngoikore, pērā i te hunga hauā me ngā wāhine, ki te ao mahi.
3. Te Whakanuia o te Pūtea ki te Rāngai Hua
Mā te haumi a te kāwanatanga me te rāngai tūmataiti ki ngā rāngai whakaputa hua ka taea te waihanga mahi hou, me te tautoko i te tipu ōhanga. He nui te kaha o ngā rāngai pēnei i te hangarau, te hanganga, me te pūngao hou ki te mimiti i te nui o ngā kaimahi. He mea nui anō hoki te tautoko kaupapa here mō te auahatanga me te whanaketanga o ngā pakihi iti me te rahi mō te waihanga mahi ā-rohe.
Whakamutunga
He maha ngā āhuatanga uaua me ngā wero e pā ana ki te mahi o ēnei rā. Ko te panonitanga matihiko, te huringa taupori, me te ao whānui e hiahia ana kia urutau te hunga mahi me ngā kaipupuri moni me te whakapai tonu i a rātou anō. Heoi, mā ngā mahi rautaki tika, ka taea te huri i ēnei wero hei whai wāhitanga hei akiaki i te tipu ōhanga whānui me te pumau. Nō reira, ka taea e te mahi te noho hei kaha akiaki mō te whai rawa mō ngā hapori o te ao katoa.
