Te Tukanga Hapūtanga: He Haerenga mai i te Hapūtanga ki te Whānautanga
He haerenga whakamīharo te hapūtanga, he tukanga uaua e puta ai he ora hou. He mea nui ia wāhanga o tēnei haerenga ki te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te pēpi kia rite rā anō ki te tū atu ki te ao o waho. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te tukanga hapūtanga, mai i te haputanga ki te whānautanga.
Te Whakaaro: Te Tīmatanga o Ngā Mea Katoa
Ka tīmata te tukanga hapūtanga i te whakatōnga, i te wā e honoa ai te pūtau parāoa o te tāne ki te pūtau hua o te wahine. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei tukanga i roto i ngā ngongo fallopian, te wāhanga o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine e hono ana i ngā ovaries ki te kōpū.
1. Te whakaputanga hua manu: I ia marama, i te wā o te paheketanga, ka tukuna e tētahi o ngā ovaries o te wahine he hua manu kua pakeke. E mōhiotia ana tēnei tukanga ko te whakaputanga hua manu, ā, ka puta i te nuinga o te wā i te rā 14 o te huringa paheketanga 28-rā.
2. Te Whakatōnga: I muri i te whakatōnga, ka haere te hua manu mā roto i te ngongo fallopian ka whakarite kia whakatōngia. Mena ka puta te moepuku i tēnei wā, ka taea e te parāoa te tae atu ki te hua manu, ā, ka uru tetahi o ngā parāoa ki te pakitara o te hua manu. Koinei te tīmatanga o te hāputanga.
3. Te Hanganga o te Zygote: Whai muri i te whakatōtōtanga, ka hangaia he zygote e te hua manu me te parāoa. Ka tīmata te wehewehe o tēnei zygote ki ētahi atu pūtau i a ia e haere ana ki te kōpū mō te wā e 3-5 ngā rā.
4. Te Whakatōnga: Ina tae te zygote ki te kōpū, ka huri hei blastocyst ka tīmata te whakatō i a ia anō ki roto i te arai kōpū, he tukanga e kiia nei ko te whakatōnga. Ko te tikanga ka puta tēnei whakatōnga i te 6-10 rā i muri i te whakaputanga o te hua manu.
Te Wāhanga Tuatahi: Wiki 1-12
He wāhanga nui te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga, ā, koinei te wā e hangaia ai ngā turanga o tēnei oranga hou.
1. Te Hanganga o te Embryo me te Placenta: Whai muri i te whakatōnga, ka tīmata ngā pūtau ki te wehewehe me te hanga i te embryo me te placenta, te okana e hono ana i te embryo ki te pakitara uterine hei tiki i ngā matūkai me te hāora.
2. Te Whanaketanga o ngā Hanganga Tinana: I ngā wiki 5 ki te 10, ka tīmata te whanake o te nuinga o ngā whekau nui me ngā hanganga tinana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te ngākau, e tīmata ana te patu i te wiki 6, me te roro me te taurakira.
3. Ngā Tohu o te Hapūtanga Tōmua: He maha ngā wāhine e pāngia ana e ngā tohu pēnei i te whakapairuaki (e kiia ana ko te mate o te ata), te ngenge, te mimi tere, me te hurihuri o te wairua. Koinei ngā tauhohenga a te tinana ki ngā huringa nui o ngā homoni.
Te Wāhanga Tuarua o te Hapūtanga: Wiki 13-26
Ko te rua o ngā marama o te hapūtanga e kiia ana he wā tino pai ake mō te hapūtanga, ā, ka tīmata te memeha haere o ngā tohu kino o mua.
1. Te Whanaketanga o te Pēpi: I te toru marama tuarua o te haputanga, ka kiia te pēpi e whanake ana he pēpi. Ka tere te tipu o te pēpi, ka eke ki te 30 cm te roa, ā, ka tata ki te 600 karamu te taumaha i te mutunga o tēnei toru marama.
2. Te Kare ā-Ngā Nekehanga: I tēnei wā, ka tīmata te whaea ki te rongo i te nekehanga o te kukune i roto i te pēpi. He wā whakahihiri tēnei, ka tīmata i waenga i ngā wiki 18 me te 22.
3. Ngā Tirotiro Auau: He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā whakamātautau ultrasound nui ki tēnei toru marama. Ka mahia ngā ultrasound hei tirotiro i te whanaketanga o te kukune me te whakarite kei te mahi tika te whenua me te pito.
4. Ngā Huringa ā-Tinana o te Whaea: Ko ngā huringa ā-tinana tonu ko te whakanui i te ū, te whakanui i te puku, me te putanga mai o te raina nigra, he rārangi pouri e puta pinepine ana i te puku.
Te toru o ngā marama: Wiki 27-40
Ko te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga te wāhanga whakamutunga o te whakarite mō te whānautanga o te pēpi.
1. Te Tipu me te Whakawhanaketanga Matatau: Ka tipu tonu te tamaiti me te whakawhanake i ngā mahi nui o te tinana. I ngā wiki kua taha ake nei, ka tino pakari ngā pukahukahu o te tamaiti, hei whakarite mō te manawa tuatahi i muri i te whānautanga.
2. Te Tūnga o te Pēpi: I te mutunga o te toru marama o te hapūtanga, kua neke te nuinga o ngā pēpi ki te tūnga o te mahunga ki raro hei whakarite mō te whānautanga. Ka taea tēnei te whakaū mā te whakamātautau hauora.
3. Ngā Tohu o te Whānautanga: I ngā marama whakamutunga, ka pāngia pea ngā whaea e ngā mamae o Braxton Hicks, arā, ngā mamae teka e whakarite ana i te tinana mō te whānautanga. Kāore ēnei i te tino mamae, ā, he koretake.
4. Ngā Huringa Hinengaro me te Tinana o te Whaea: Tērā pea ka nui ake te ngenge me te kore whakamarie o te whaea nā te pēhanga o te tamaiti e tipu ana. He mea noa te manukanuka mō te whānautanga me te tūranga hou o te mātua, ā, he mea nui te tautoko mai i te whānau me ngā kaimahi hauora.
Te Tukanga Whānau
Ko te tukanga mahi e wehea ana kia toru ngā wāhanga matua:
1. Wāhanga Tuatahi: Te Whakawhanuitanga o te Uha: Ka roa pea tēnei wāhanga mai i ētahi hāora ki te neke atu i te 24 hāora, i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ka kaha haere, ka auau haere ngā mamae, ka huaki, ka angiangi te waha o te kōpū, ka taea ai e te pēpi te heke iho mā te awa whānau.
2. Wāhanga Tuarua: Whānautanga: Kia tino whānui te kaki o te kōpū, ka āwhina ngā mamae ki te pana i te pēpi ki waho. Ka āwhina te whaea ki te pana i tēnei wā, ā, ka whānau te pēpi.
3. Wāhanga Tuatoru: Te Paunga o te Wāhi Noho: Whai muri i te whānautanga, ka puta ake ngā mamae hei pana i te wāhi noho noho i te kōpū. Ko te roa o tēnei wāhanga he torutoru meneti ki te hawhe haora.
Te Katinga
He wā tino uaua, he wā whakamiharo hoki te hapūtanga, he wā ki tonu i ngā huringa me ngā wero. Mā te mārama ki ia wāhanga o te hapūtanga ka āwhina i ngā mātua kia pai ake te whakarite mō tēnei wheako, me te whakarite hoki i te hauora me te oranga o te whaea me te pēpi puta noa i te haerenga. He mea nui te aratohu me te tautoko hauora tika hei whakarite i te hapūtanga hauora me te whānautanga haumaru.
