Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i te Tukanga Hapūtanga
Pengantar
He tukanga koiora uaua, whakamīharo hoki te hapūtanga, e whanake ai te kukune hei tamaiti i roto i te kōpū o te wahine. Kei roto i tēnei tukanga ngā wāhanga maha, mai i te whakatō me te whakatō ki te whanaketanga o te kukune me te whakarite mō te whānautanga. Hei mārama ki te uauatanga o tēnei tukanga, he mea nui kia tirohia ia wāhanga. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira me ngā kōrero mō te tukanga hapūtanga hei whakarei ake i tō tātou māramatanga ki tēnei kaupapa.
Wāhanga 1: Whakatō
Ko te whakatōnga te wāhanga tuatahi o te hapūtanga, te wā e tūtaki ai te hua manu o te wahine ki te parāoa o te tāne. Ko te tikanga ka puta te whakatōnga i roto i te ngongo fallopian. Ina angitu te uru o te parāoa ki roto i te kiriuhi o te hua manu, ka puta te mahi koiora e arahi ana ki te hanganga o te zygote.
Tauira raruraru:
1. Kei hea te tikanga o te tukanga whakamomona i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te wahine?
Kōrero:
Ko te tikanga ka puta te whakatōnga i roto i te ngongo fallopian, arā, te ngongo hono i waenga i te ovary me te kōpū. Koinei te wāhi e tūtaki ai te parāoa ki te hua manu i muri i te whakatōnga, ā, ka puta te whakatōnga ina uru angitu tetahi parāoa ki roto i te kiriuhi o te hua manu.
Wāhanga 2: Te Whakatōnga
I muri i te whakatōnga, ka wehea te pūtau o te zygote i a ia e neke ana ki te kōpū. E hia ngā rā e pau ana mō tēnei tukanga. Ko te zygote, ka whanake hei blastocyst, ka piri ki te pakitara kōpū, he tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te whakatō.
Tauira raruraru:
2. He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakatōnga i te kōpū i te wā e hapu ana?
Kōrero:
I te wā e whakatōngia ana, ka piri te blastocyst ki te endometrium, te arai matotoru o te kōpū. He mea nui tēnei tukanga hei whakatū hononga ā-tinana i waenga i te whaea me te kukune, kia taea ai te whakawhiti i ngā matūkai me te hāora ki te kukune hei tautoko i tōna tipu.
Wāhanga 3: Te Whanaketanga o te Kutukutu
I muri i te whakatōnga, ka tīmata te whanaketanga o te blastocyst hei kukune. He mea nui ngā wiki tōmua o te hapūtanga i te mea ka tīmata te hanganga o ngā whekau nui, tae atu ki te ngākau, te roro, me te tuaiwi.
Tauira raruraru:
3. Whakamāramahia te tikanga o te toru marama tuatahi o te hapūtanga, ā, he aha ngā whanaketanga ka puta i tēnei wāhanga?
Kōrero:
Ko te toru marama tuatahi ka roa mai i te wiki 1 ki te wiki 12 o te hapūtanga. I tēnei wā, ka whanake te kukune hei tamaiti, ā, ka tīmata te hanga o ngā whekau nui. Ka tīmata te patu o te ngākau, ka whanake te pūnaha io matua, ā, ka tīmata ētahi atu whekau pēnei i te ate, ngā pukahukahu, me ngā whatukuhu ki te hanga i ō rātou pūtake.
Wāhanga 4: Te tipu o te kukune
I muri i te putanga atu i te wāhanga kukune, ka uru te tamaiti ki tētahi wāhanga tipu nui. I te toru o ngā marama, ka tīmata te tere o te tipu o te tamaiti, ā, ka tīmata te mārama ake o ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi, o ngā peka, me te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
Tauira raruraru:
4. He aha te rerekētanga o te whanaketanga o te kukune i te hauwhā tuarua o te haputanga mai i te hauwhā tuatahi?
Kōrero:
I te rua o ngā toru marama (wiki 13 ki te 26), ka tīmata te mahi a te nuinga o ngā pūnaha o te pēpi. Hei tauira, ka tīmata te whakapakeke i ngā wheua o te pēpi, ka tīmata te whanake o ngā rongo pēnei i te whakarongo, ā, ka taea te whakatau i te ira tangata o te pēpi mā te ultrasound. Ka kitea ake hoki te nekehanga o te pēpi e te whaea i tēnei toru marama.
Wāhanga 5: Te Whakarite mō te Whānautanga
Ko te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga ka roa mai i te wiki 27 tae noa ki te whānautanga. I tēnei wā, ka whakarite te tamaiti mō te oranga i waho o te kōpū. Ka piki te taumaha o te tamaiti, ka tino whanake ngā pukahukahu, ā, ka tere te whanake o te roro.
Tauira raruraru:
5. He aha te hiranga o te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga mō te hauora o te pēpi?
Kōrero:
He mea nui te toru o ngā marama o te hapūtanga nā te mea i tēnei wā ka tere te piki o te taumaha me te whanaketanga o ngā pukahukahu me te roro. Me tino whanake ngā pukahukahu kia taea ai e te pēpi te manawa pai i muri i te whānautanga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakanoho te tamaiti i a ia anō ki roto i te kōpū hei whakarite mō te whānautanga.
Te Tukanga Whānau
Ko te tukanga whānau te wāhanga whakamutunga o te hapūtanga, ka huakina te kaki o te kōpū e ngā hukihukitanga, ā, ka whānau te pēpi mā te awa whānau.
Tauira raruraru:
6. He aha ngā wāhanga o te tukanga whānau me mōhio koe?
Kōrero:
Ko te tikanga, e toru ngā wāhanga o te tukanga mahi:
– Wāhanga tuatahi: Ka tīmata mā ngā kōpiritanga tuatahi e whakawhanui ai te kaki o te kōpū. Ka roa pea tēnei wāhanga mō ngā hāora.
– Wāhanga tuarua: Te pēhi me te whānautanga. Ka akiakihia te whaea kia pēhi i te wā e mamae ana te pēpi hei āwhina i te pēpi ki waho.
– Te wāhanga tuatoru: Ka tukuna te whenua i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi. Ka whakaratohia e te whenua te kai i te wā e hapu ana, ā, kāore e hiahiatia ana i muri i te whānautanga.
Te Katinga
He mea nui te mārama ki te tukanga hapūtanga, ehara i te mea mō ngā mātua e hapu ana anake, engari mō te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te hauora uri me te whanaketanga tangata. He raupapa o ngā huringa koiora kua whakaritea i roto i te hapūtanga, mai i te haputanga ki te whānautanga. Mā te ako mō ngā wāhanga me ngā huringa rerekē e puta ana i te wā hapūtanga, ka taea e tātou te maioha ake ki te merekara o te ora, me te whakarite i te hauora o te whaea me te tamaiti. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he māramatanga hohonu ake mā roto i ngā tauira pātai me ngā kōrero, e tumanako ana mātou ka whakarei ake i tō tātou mōhiotanga ki tēnei tukanga taiao.
