Ngā Mahi Pai me ngā Angitu i roto i te Tiaki i ngā Tipu me ngā Kararehe
He take nui te tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe hei pupuri i te taurite o te pūnaha rauropi o te Ao. Nā te huringa āhuarangi, te noho tāone nui, te nui haere o te whakangaromanga ngahere, me te whakamahinga nui haere o ngā rauemi taiao, he maha ngā momo tipu me ngā kararehe kei te tata ngaro. Heoi, i waenganui i ēnei wero, he maha ngā mahi pai kua whakatinanahia hei otinga tiaki, me ngā kōrero angitu hei tauira. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi o ēnei mahi pai me ngā tauira angitu i roto i te tiaki tipu me ngā kararehe mai i te ao katoa.
1. Te Whakatūnga o ngā Wāhi Tiaki me ngā Pāka ā-Motu
Ko te whakatūnga o ngā wāhi tiaki taiao me ngā pāka ā-motu he taahiraa pūnaha kua mahia e te maha o ngā whenua o te ao hei tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ka kitea tētahi tauira angitu o tēnei mahi i roto i te Pāka ā-Motu o Yellowstone i te Hononga o Amerika, te kāinga o ngā momo rongonui o Amerika Te Raki pērā i ngā wuruhi hina me ngā paihana. Hei tauira, ko te angitu o te Pāka ā-Motu o Yellowstone ki te whakaora i tōna taupori wuruhi i muri i tōna whakahokinga mai i te tau 1995 he tauira mārama o te āhua o ngā wāhi tiaki taiao hei piringa haumaru mō ngā momo e tata ana ki te ngaro.
Ka whakamahia hoki ngā wāhi tiaki taiao i raro i te wai. Ko te Rohe Tiaki Moana o Raja Ampat i Initonīhia tētahi atu tauira o te whakapakari ake i te oranga tonutanga o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana e te tiaki taiao, mā te tiaki i te kanorau koiora o te toka korara whai rawa o te ao, e tautoko ana i ngā mano tini o ngā momo moana.
2. Kaupapa Whakaora me te Whakahoki Mai
Ko ngā kaupapa whakaora me te whakahokinga mai anō he mahi pai kua kitea he angitu ki te tiaki i ngā kararehe, inā koa ngā momo kua tino heke te taupori. Ko te tikanga, ko te whakatipu i roto i ēnei kaupapa he whakatipu i roto i te whare herehere, he maimoatanga, me te urutau hei whakarite i a rātou mō te hokinga ki tō rātou kāinga tūturu.
I Initonīhia, ko te Kaupapa Whakaora Orangutan i Kalimantan me Sumatra he tauira angitu o ngā mahi tiaki taiao. I roto i tēnei kaupapa, ka whakahokia te hauora o ngā orangutan i whakaorangia mai i ngā pāmu ture kore, i te pakanga tangata-kararehe rānei, ā, ka whakaakona ki ngā pūkenga e tika ana hei oranga i te ngahere i mua i te tukunga ki tō rātou kāinga tūturu.
I tētahi atu taha, ko Te Hokinga Mai o te Eastern Barred Bandicoot ki Ahitereiria he tauira anō hoki o te hokinga mai o te manu ki te whenua. I mua i te wā i tata ngaro atu ai te manu i te tuawhenua nā te mahi a ngā kaipahua, i angitu te hokinga mai o te manu ki tētahi wāhi kāore he kaipahua, ā, kei te tupu haere tōna taupori ināianei.
3. Te Tiakitanga ā-Hapori
Mā te tiaki taiao ā-hapori ka uru ngā hapori o te rohe ki te tiaki taiao, ka whakamanahia rātou ki te tiaki i te taiao e karapoti ana i a rātou. Ka kitea tētahi tauira angitu o te tiaki taiao ā-hapori i Namibia, e tukuna ana ki ngā hapori te mana ki te whakatū i ō rātou ake rohe tiaki taiao, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā Namib Conservancies.
Nā tēnei huarahi kua piki ake te maha o ngā taupori kararehe pēnei i ngā arewhana me ngā rino. Nā tēnei anō hoki i whakapai ake te oranga ōhanga o ngā hapori mā te tūruhi taiao me te whakamahinga rauemi pumau.
4. Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau i roto i te Tiaki Taiao
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua nui haere ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i te tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Hei tauira, kua whakamahia ngā waka rererangi iti hei aroturuki i ngā kararehe mohoao, hei mahere i ngā nohoanga nui, hei kimi i te rākau turekore me te hopu kararehe. I Kenya, kua whakaatuhia he whakahekenga nui o te hopu kararehe i roto i tētahi kaupapa ārai-pahua e whakamahi ana i ngā waka rererangi iti me ngā taputapu aroturuki GPS hei aroturuki i ngā arewhana me ngā rino.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, kua āwhina hoki te hangarau tirotiro mamao me te tātari raraunga nui ki te matapae i ngā huringa o te rauropi me te tautuhi i ngā wāhi e hiahia ana kia wawao wawetia te tiaki taiao. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakatau whai whakaaro me te whai hua ake i roto i te whakahaere tiaki taiao.
5. Kaupapahere ā-Ao me te Mahi Tahi ā-Ao
Ko te angitu o te tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe e whakawhirinaki ana hoki ki ngā kaupapa here o te ao me te mahi tahi o te ao. Ko ngā tiriti o te ao pērā i te CITES Convention (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) kua whai wāhi nui ki te whakahaere i te hokohoko o ngā momo kararehe e tata ana ki te ngaro, me te whakarato i te tiakitanga tāpiri mō rātou.
Kua whakaatuhia hoki te angitu o ngā kaupapa pēnei i te Coral Triangle Cooperation Program ki te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whenua ki te tiaki i ngā taiao moana me te kanorau koiora. Mā te whakatū i tētahi whatunga tiaki whakawhiti-rohe, ka taea e tēnei kaupapa te whakarei ake i te manawanui taiao me te urutau ki te huringa āhuarangi.
6. Whakaora i te Pūnaha Rauropi
Ko te whakaora i te pūnaha rauropi ko te tukanga whakahoki i te pūnaha rauropi ki tōna āhua taketake me tōna mahi hauora. Ko tētahi tauira o ngā mahi whakaora angitu ko te Kaupapa Whakaora i te Repo Pīti i Indonesia, e whai ana ki te whakaora i te mahi wai o ngā whenua pīti kua pakaru, me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
Waihoki, i te Tai Rāwhiti o te Hononga o Amerika, i arotahi te kaupapa Whakaora Whenua Makuku o Chesapeake Bay ki te whakaora i te nohonga o ngā whenua makuku, ā, kua pai ake te kounga o te wai, kua tiakina hoki ngā kararehe o te rohe.
7. Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi
He mea nui anō hoki te mātauranga me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. He maha ngā whakahaere o te ao me te rohe e mahi ana ki te whakaako i te marea mō te hiranga o te tiaki taiao, ā, e whai wāhi nui ana ki te aukati i ngā kino ki te taiao. Kua angitu te tautoko whānuitia e ngā kaupapa mātauranga me ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga a te marea mō ngā mahi tiaki taiao me ngā huringa whanonga pumau ake.
Heoi anō, ko te angitu o te tiaki i ngā tipu me ngā kararehe e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mahi tahi me te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere kore-kāwanatanga, ngā hapori ā-rohe, ngā kaipūtaiao, me ngā tāngata takitahi o te ao. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei huarahi auaha me te ako mai i ngā tikanga pai kua whakamātauhia, ka taea e tātou te mahi tonu ki te tiaki i te kanorau koiora e tino hira ana ki te taurite o tō tātou ao. Ahakoa he nui ngā wero, ko te whakapau kaha ki te tiaki me te whakaora i te taiao ka pā ki tua atu i tēnei whakatipuranga.
