Te Whakamāramatanga o te Rohe
He ariā nui te rohe i roto i ngā momo mara ako, tae atu ki te whenua, te ōhanga, te tōrangapū, me te pāpori. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te tautuhi i te rohe hei rohe, hei wāhanga rānei o te mata o te Ao e whai āhuatanga ahurei ana, ā, e wehewehe ana i a ia i ētahi atu wāhi. Heoi, ka rerekē te whakamāramatanga o te rohe i runga i te horopaki me te kaupapa e akohia ana. Mā tēnei tuhinga koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te ariā o te rohe, mai i tōna ariā taketake ki tōna whakamahinga mahi i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
I. Te Whakamāramatanga o te Rohe
I ahu mai te kupu "rohe" i te kupu Ārapi "wilayah," arā, ko te rohe, te rohe rānei. I te taha whenua, ko te rohe he wāhanga o te mata o te Ao he rohe motuhake, he rohe taiao, he rohe hanga rānei nā te tangata. Ko ēnei rohe he pae maunga, he awa, he rohe ā-motu, he rohe whakahaere rānei.
E ai ki te Papakupu Initonīhia Nui (KBBI), ko te rohe he rohe (mana, awe, me ētahi atu), he rohe. I roto i te whenua, he maha ngā wā ka mārama te rohe he wāhi i whakaritea e te tangata, i puta noa rānei i te ao tūturu, he mahi motuhake tāna, ā, ka tirohia i runga i tōna whakamahinga me tōna whakahaere.
II. Ngā Momo Rohe
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rohe ki ētahi momo maha i runga i ngā paearu rerekē:
1. Rohe Whakahaere
Ko ngā rohe whakahaere he rohe kua tohua i runga i ngā kaupapa whakahaere a te kāwanatanga. Ko ngā tauira o ngā rohe whakahaere ko ngā porowini, ngā rohe iti/tāone, ngā rohe iti, me ngā kāinga/wāhanga. Ko ngā rohe o ngā rohe whakahaere ka whakatauhia e ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, ā, e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere kāwanatanga, te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here a te iwi, me ngā ratonga a te iwi.
2. Rohe Whenua
Ko ngā rohe matawhenua e tautuhia ana i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga ā-tinana, pērā i te whenua, te āhuarangi, ngā tipu, me ngā kararehe. Ko ngā tauira o ngā rohe matawhenua ko ngā whenua teitei, ngā ngahere ua toropika, me ngā koraha. He maha ngā wā ka tautuhia ngā rohe matawhenua mō ngā take o ngā mana whenua, te tūhuratanga rauemi taiao, me te tiaki taiao.
3. Rohe Ōhanga
Ko te rohe ōhanga he rohe e tautuhia ana e ōna mahi ōhanga matua, pērā i te hokohoko, te ahuwhenua, te ahumahi, ngā ratonga rānei. Ko te Rohe Ōhanga Motuhake (SEZ) tētahi tauira o te rohe ōhanga i hangaia hei whakanui ake i te haumitanga me te hokohoko i roto i tētahi rohe.
4. Rohe Ahurea
Ko ngā rohe ahurea e whakaahua ana i ngā wehenga rohe i runga i te ahurea, ngā tikanga, te reo, me te hītori. Ko ngā tauira o ngā rohe ahurea ko ngā hapori iwi i roto i tētahi whenua, rohe rānei, he tikanga tuku iho me ngā uara ahurea motuhake, pērā i a Bali i Indonesia, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna ahurea Hindu.
5. Wāhi Mahi
Ko te rohe mahi he rohe i hangaia hei whakatutuki i tētahi mahi motuhake, pērā i te rohe hokohoko, te pokapū mātauranga, te rohe ahumahi rānei. Ko te tikanga, ka hangaia ēnei rohe nā ngā mahi, ngā hiahia rānei e hono ana i ngā momo huānga o roto kia tutuki ai tētahi whāinga kotahi.
III. Ngā Take i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Rohe
Ka pāngia te hanganga ā-rohe e ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā āhuatanga kore-taiao. Anei ētahi āhuatanga e pā ana ki te hanganga ā-rohe:
1. Ngā Take Whenua
Ko ngā āhuatanga matawhenua ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o tētahi rohe, pērā i te āhua o te whenua, te momo oneone, te āhuarangi, me ngā rauemi taiao. Ko te noho mai o ngā awa, o ngā maunga, o te urunga atu rānei ki te moana ka pā tika ki te hanganga me te whanaketanga o tētahi rohe.
2. Ngā āhuatanga pāpori-ahurea
Ko ngā āhuatanga ahurea pāpori ko ngā tikanga, te reo, te whakapono, me ngā kōrero tuku iho e awe ana i te hanganga o tētahi rohe. Ka taea e te ahurea ā-rohe te waihanga i tētahi tuakiri ahurei e wehewehe ana i tētahi rohe i tētahi atu.
3. Ngā Take Ōhanga
He mea nui anō hoki ngā mahi ōhanga pēnei i te hokohoko, te ahuwhenua, me te ahumahi ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe. Ka taea e te noho mai o ngā rauemi taiao, ngā hanganga kawe waka, me te pūmanawa mākete te awe i te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō te whanaketanga ōhanga.
4. Ngā Take Tōrangapū
Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga tōrangapū ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, ngā ture, me ngā whanaungatanga ā-ao e āhei ai te awe i te rohe rohe me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi o roto. He maha ngā wā ka huri te mahere tōrangapū o te ao i runga anō i ngā nekehanga tōrangapū o te ao.
IV. Te Whakamahinga o te Ariā Rohe
He mea nui te mārama ki te rohe whenua, ā-rohe, ā-ao hoki. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga tūturu o te ariā o te rohe whenua ko:
1. Te Whakamahere ā-Wāhi
Ka whakamahia te ariā o te rohe i roto i te whakamahere ā-wāhi hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga whenua i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga me ngā mahi o te rohe. He mea nui tēnei whakamahere hei waihanga i tētahi taiao pumau, hei tautoko hoki i te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o ngā hapori.
2. Te Whakahaere Rauemi Taiao
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rohe whenua ki te whakahaere i ngā rauemi taiao, pērā i ngā ngahere, te wai, me ngā kohuke. Hei tauira, ko te whakatūnga o ngā wāhi tiaki taiao, ko te whāinga he tiaki i te taiao me te ārai i te whakamahinga nui rawa.
3. Te Whakawhanaketanga Rohe
Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga ā-rohe he whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori mā te whanaketanga ōhanga, pāpori, me ngā hanganga. Mā te ariā ā-rohe ka āwhina ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te whakatau i ngā kaupapa matua mō te whanaketanga me te tohatoha rauemi.
4. Ngā Akoranga Ā-Iwi
I roto i ngā rangahau matawhenua, ka akohia ngā rohe i roto i te horopaki o ngā whanaungatanga o te ao, te haumarutanga o te motu, me te awe tōrangapū o te ao. Ka noho ko ngā rohe te kaupapa matua o te tātari hei mārama ki ngā whanaketanga o te pakanga, te mahi tahi, me ngā rautaki tōrangapū i waenga i ngā iwi.
Whakamutunga
He ariā whānui te rohe, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga tangata. Mā te māramatanga hōhonu ki te ariā o te rohe me ngā āhuatanga e awe ana i tēnei ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga pai ake ki te whakatau kaupapa e pā ana ki te whakamahere me te whanaketanga ā-rohe. I te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te noho tāone, me te haumarutanga kai, kei te piki haere te hiranga o te māramatanga ki te rohe hei hanga i ngā otinga whai hua me te pumau mō te heke mai o te tangata.
