Ngā Momo Rohe
Ko te rohe he ariā matawhenua e pā ana ki tētahi rohe, ki tētahi wāhi rānei, he rohe, he āhuatanga motuhake hoki. I roto i te ako i te matawhenua me ngā pūtaiao e pā ana, ka taea te mārama ki ngā rohe mai i ngā tirohanga maha, tae atu ki te taha tinana, te taha ahurea, te taha ōhanga, me te taha whakahaere. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo rohe mai i ēnei tirohanga.
1. Rohe Ā-tinana
He maha ngā wā e hono ana ngā rohe ā-tinana ki te whenua tūturu, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whenua, te āhuarangi, ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. I roto i te horopaki o ngā rohe ā-tinana, ka taea e tātou te whakarōpū anō i a rātou:
a. Rohe Mania
Ko ngā mania he wāhi he papatahi, he papaku hoki te mata o te whenua. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā mania ki ngā whenua pāpaku, ngā whenua teitei, me ngā mania awaawa, he mea momona te nuinga, ā, he pai mō te ahuwhenua. Ko tētahi tauira rongonui o te mania awaawa ko te Delta o te Awa o te Nile i Ihipa.
b. Rohe Maunga
Ko ngā pae maunga me ngā teitei te nuinga o tēnei rohe. Ko te hua o te teitei ko te rerekētanga nui o te āhuarangi me ngā mōrearea whenua pēnei i te rū whenua. Ko ngā maunga Andes i Amerika ki te Tonga tētahi tauira o tētahi rohe maunga whānui.
c. Ngā Rohe Takutai Moana
Ko ngā rohe takutai moana e pā ana ki ngā rohe e tata tonu ana ki te moana. He maha ngā rauropi whai rawa kei roto i ēnei rohe, ā, he pokapū hoki mō ngā mahi ōhanga moana. Heoi anō, he ngoikore hoki rātou ki te huringa āhuarangi me te pikinga o te taumata moana.
2. Ngā Wāhi Hapori me ngā Wāhi Ahurea
Ko ngā rohe pāpori me ngā rohe ahurea e kapi ana i ngā rohe e tautuhia ana e ngā āhuatanga pāpori me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o te hunga e noho ana i reira. Ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te reo, ngā tikanga tuku iho, me te tuakiri ā-rohe he āhuatanga matua.
a. Ngā Rohe e Hangai ana ki te Iwi
I hangaia ēnei rohe i runga i ngā ritenga ā-iwi, ā-iwi rānei o ngā taupori e noho ana i roto i aua rohe. Hei tauira, ko te rohe o te Iwi Navajo i te Hononga o Amerika, e tuku ana i te mana motuhake me te tiaki ahurea ki ngā Iwi Taketake o Amerika.
b. Rohe Whakapono
Mā te noho nui o tētahi whakapono motuhake ka taea te waihanga i ngā rohe whakapono. Hei tauira, ko te Tāone o Vatican, te pokapū o te Katorika Romana, te rohe rānei o Hijaz o Saudi Arabia, he rohe nui ki ngā Mahometa.
c. Ngā Wāhi Ahurea me ngā Wāhi Tuku Iho
He rohe motuhake tēnei e kitea ana i ngā mahi ahurea me ngā hua toi. Hei tauira, e mōhiotia ana a Yogyakarta i Initonīhia hei pokapū ahurea Javanese e whai rawa ana i ngā mahi toi tuku iho.
3. Rohe Ōhanga
Ka hangaia ngā rohe ōhanga i runga i ā rātou mahi ōhanga me ngā rauemi kei a rātou. Ko te whanaketanga rohe ōhanga e aro nui ana ki te whakamahi me te whakahaere i ngā rauemi o nāianei hei pumau me te ahunga whakamua o te ōhanga.
a. Rohe Ahumahi
He rohe e kikī ana i ngā mahi ahumahi. He maha ngā wāhi ahumahi e whakarato ana i ngā whakaurunga me ngā hanganga hei tautoko i ngā mahi hanga. Ko tētahi tauira o tētahi rohe ahumahi nui ko Ruhr i Tiamana.
b. Rohe Ahuwhenua
He nui te pānga o te rohe e whakatapua ana mō te ahuwhenua, te mahi kararehe rānei, ngā āhuatanga o te oneone, me te āhuarangi ki te momo ahuwhenua e whanake ana. Ko te Awaawa o Ganges i Īnia tētahi o ngā rohe ahuwhenua tawhito rawa atu, nui rawa atu hoki o te ao.
c. Rohe Hokohoko
I whakawhanakehia, i arotahi hoki ki ngā mahi hokohoko me ngā mahi ratonga, he maha ngā wā kei ngā wāhi rautaki o ngā whakawhitinga waka nui. Ko Hingaiapora, hei tāone-whenua, he tauira pai o tētahi rohe e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te hokohoko.
4. Rohe Whakahaere
Ko te wehenga whakahaere e pā ana ki te wehenga o tētahi whenua, rohe rānei ki ngā wae kāwanatanga hei whakahaere i te whakahaere me te whakahaere tari. He maha ngā wā ka whakatauhia e tēnei wehenga ngā kaupapa here, ngā ture, me ngā whakaritenga e pā ana ki taua rohe.
a. Whenua
Ko te rohe nui rawa atu i roto i te kaupapa whakahaere me te kāwanatanga tino mana motuhake. He rohe rohe kei ia whenua e mōhiotia ana e te ao.
b. Porowini/Kāwanatanga
He wāhanga o tētahi whenua kei a ia te mana whakahaere i ōna ake take ā-rohe, i ētahi wā he pūnaha kāwanatanga tōna ake pērā i te Hononga o Amerika, i Īnia rānei.
c. Te Kāwanatanga/Te Tāone
He iti ake ngā wāhanga whakahaere e whakahaere ana i ngā take ā-rohe i roto i tētahi kawanatanga. He tata ake te taumata kaupapa here ki te iwi, e whakahaere ana i ngā take o ia rā pēnei i te mātauranga taketake me te hauora.
5. Ngā Wāhi Mahi
Ko te rohe mahi he rohe e tautuhia ana e tōna mahi matua, e tōna mahi rānei. Kei roto ko ngā taunekeneke ōhanga, pāpori, me te kawe waka e whakakotahi ana i te rohe.
a. Rohe Tāone nui
He huinga o ētahi tāone nui me ō rātou takiwā huri noa, ka hangaia a Jakarta me ōna rohe huri noa e te rohe nui o Jakarta (Jabodetabek), tētahi o ngā tāone nui rawa atu i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia.
b. Rohe Tūruhi
I whakawhanakehia hei kukume i ngā manuhiri mā te tuku i ngā wāhi rongonui mō ngā tūruhi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhirinaki ō rātou ōhanga ki tēnei rāngai. Hei tauira, ko Bali te mea e whakaatu ana i tēnei me ōna takutai moana me te ahurea whai rawa.
c. Rohe Pakihi
He wāhi e aro nui ana ki ngā mahi arumoni, pērā i te pokapū hokohoko, i te rohe pakihi rānei. He wāhi motuhake kei ētahi tāone nui mō tēnei kaupapa, pērā i te Rohe Pakihi Matua (CBD) i roto i ngā tāone maha o te ao.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā momo rohe rerekē mō te whakawhanake kaupapa here, te whakamahere ā-rohe, me te tohatoha rauemi. He āhuatanga me ngā wero motuhake tō ia momo rohe e hiahia ana ki te whakahaere me te maimoatanga motuhake. Mā te mārama ki te āhua me ngā whanaketanga o ia momo rohe, ka taea e tātou te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki whanaketanga whai hua me te pumau. Ka taea hoki e tēnei te āwhina ki te aro atu ki ngā momo take ka puta, mai i te taiao ki te pāpori-ōhanga.
