Ngā Momo Pakihi ā-Rohe: Te Mārama ki ō Rātou Āhua me ō Rātou Tūranga i roto i te Ōhanga ā-Rohe
He hinonga nui ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe (BUMD) i roto i te hanganga ōhanga o Initonīhia. He mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakapakari i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe, ki te whakarato ratonga tūmatanui, ā, ki te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here rautaki ā-rohe. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā momo BUMD, ā rātou mahi, me te āhua o tā rātou whai wāhi ki te ōhanga ā-rohe.
He aha te BUMD?
Ko te Hinonga ā-Rohe (BUMD) he kamupene i whakatūria e te kāwanatanga ā-rohe me te whāinga ki te whakapai ake i te ōhanga ā-rohe, ki te whakarato ratonga tūmatanui, me te whakaputa hua. Ko te whakatūnga o te BUMD kei raro i te Ture Nama 23 o te tau 2014 mō te Kāwanatanga ā-Rohe, e whakamana ana i ngā rohe ki te whakatū hinonga pakihi hei tautoko i te whanaketanga me te whakarato ratonga ki te marea.
Ngā Momo Pakihi ā-Rohe
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te wehewehe i ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) ki ētahi wāhanga i runga i tō rātou rāngai me ngā whāinga whakahaere. Anei ētahi momo BUMD e kitea whānuitia ana i Indonesia:
1. Ngā Hinonga ā-Rohe i roto i te Rāngai Ōhanga me te Tauhokohoko
Ko tēnei momo umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) e mahi ana i roto i te hokohoko me te tohatoha taonga. Ko tā rātou whāinga he āwhina i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakahaere i ngā utu o ngā taonga nui, te tohatoha i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana, me te tautoko i ngā umanga iti me te rahi waenga i te rohe. Ko ētahi tauira o tēnei momo ko ngā kamupene ā-rohe e mahi ana i roto i ngā mākete hokohoko, tohatoha rānei mō ngā taonga nui.
2. Ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe i roto i te Rāngai Ratonga me te Tūruhi
Hei whakapiki i te moni whiwhi ā-rohe, hei kukume hoki i ngā tūruhi, he maha ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe kua whakatū i ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) e mahi ana i roto i ngā rāngai ratonga me te tūruhi. Ka taea e ēnei umanga te mahi i roto i te umanga manaaki manuhiri, ngā papa whakangahau, te whakahaere rānei i ngā taonga tuku iho ahurea me ngā taonga tuku iho o te rohe. He rautaki te noho mai o ngā BUMD i roto i tēnei rāngai hei whakapai ake i te pūmanawa tūruhi me te waihanga mahi mō ngā kainoho o te rohe.
3. Ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe i roto i te Rāngai Pūngao me ngā Rauemi Taiao
He nui ngā rauemi taiao kei ētahi rohe, ā, ka whakatūria e rātou he umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) hei whakahaere i aua rauemi. Hei tauira, i roto i te rāngai pūngao, ka taea e ngā BUMD te whai wāhi ki te whakaputa me te tuku hiko, te whakahaere pūngao hou, me te tūhuratanga hinu me te hau . Ko te whāinga o tēnei kia tino whai hua ai ngā hua o te whakamahinga rauemi taiao ki te rohe, kia uru ai hoki ngā hapori o te rohe ki āna mahi.
4. Ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe i roto i te Rāngai Hauora me te Mātauranga
Ka taea hoki e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te whakatū i ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) i roto i ngā rāngai hauora me te mātauranga me te whāinga ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga mō te hapori. Hei tauira, i roto i te rāngai hauora, ka taea e ngā BUMD te whakahaere i ngā hōhipera, ngā whare hauora, ngā taiwhanga rānei e arotahi ana ki ngā ratonga tūmatanui. I roto i te rāngai mātauranga, ka uru pea ngā BUMD ki te whakahaere i ngā whare wānanga mātauranga, i ngā kaupapa whakangungu mahi rānei hei whakapai ake i te pūkenga o te hunga mahi ā-rohe.
5. Ngā Hinonga ā-Rohe i roto i te Rāngai Hanganga
Ko ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) i tēnei rāngai e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakawhanake me te whakahaere i ngā hanganga matua pēnei i te kawe waka, te wai inu, me te akuaku. He mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakarite kia rawaka ngā hanganga o ngā rohe hei tautoko i te tipu ōhanga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā kainoho. Hei tauira, ko ngā kamupene ā-rohe te kaiwhakahaere i ngā ratonga kawe waka tūmatanui, i te maimoatanga wai inu rānei.
Te Tūranga o te BUMD i roto i te Ōhanga ā-Rohe
1. Te Whakanui i te Moni Whiwhi ā-Rohe
Hei hinonga e mahi ana mō te moni whiwhi, ka taea e ngā BUMD te noho hei puna moni nui mā ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā moni whiwhi hei putea i ngā whanaketanga, hei whakapai ake i ngā hanganga, me te putea i ngā kaupapa pāpori hei painga mō te hapori.
2. Te Waihanga Mahi
Mā te whakahaere i ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) i roto i ngā rāngai rerekē, ka waihangahia he whai wāhitanga mahi mā ngā hapori o te rohe. Ehara i te mea mā te mahi tika i ngā BUMD anake ka waihangahia ēnei mahi, engari mā te whakamahi i ngā ratonga ā-rohe me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā ahumahi e pā ana.
3. Te Whakapakari i te Ōhanga ā-Rohe
Ko ngā Hinonga ā-Rohe (BUMD) he huarahi anō hoki mā ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakahaere me te whakau i te ōhanga ā-rohe. Mā roto i ngā kaupapa here e whakatinanahia ana e ngā BUMD, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā hiahia o te hapori, kia whakahaeretia hoki ngā utu o ngā taonga.
4. Te Whakawhanaketanga Hanganga
Mā te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa hanganga, ka āwhina ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) ki te whakapai ake i te kounga me te nui o ngā hanganga ā-rohe. He tūāpapa nui te hanganga pai mō te tipu ōhanga, e whakahaere ana i te rere o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, me te whakapai ake i te oranga o te marea.
5. Te Whakamahinga Tauwhiro o ngā Rauemi Taiao
Mā ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) i roto i te rāngai pūngao me ngā rauemi taiao ka whakarite kia whakamahia tonutia ngā rauemi. Mā te huarahi kawenga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rauemi taiao mō te whai hua ōhanga me te kore e kino ki te taiao.
Ngā Wero mō ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe
Ahakoa he tūranga nui tā te BUMD, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia, tae atu ki:
– Te Whakahaere me te Ngaiotanga
He maha ngā raruraru whakahaere e pāngia ana e ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) nā te kore o te ngaiotanga me te mōhiotanga hangarau. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te koretake o te mahi me te iti o te whakataetae ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kamupene tūmataiti.
– Te Wawaotanga Tōrangapū
I te mea he hinonga kāwanatanga ā-rohe ngā BUMD, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā BUMD e te wawaotanga tōrangapū, ka aukati i tō rātou tū motuhake me te whai huatanga o ngā mahi.
– Te Pūtea me te Hangarau Iti
He maha ngā BUMD e pāngia ana e ngā herenga o te pūtea me te urunga atu ki ngā hangarau hou, ā, ka aukati i tō rātou kaha ki te auaha me te tipu.
Whakamutunga
He wāhanga nui ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe (BUMD) o te ōhanga ā-rohe, e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga ā-rohe me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te hapori. Ahakoa ngā wero maha e pā ana ki a rātou, me te whakahaere tika me ngā rautaki tika, he nui te kaha o ngā BUMD ki te whai wāhi nui ki te ōhanga ā-motu. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei kaha, me whakapau kaha ngā rōpū katoa ki te tautoko i te pumau me te mahi tino pai o ēnei Pakihi ā-Rohe.
