Ngā Kaha me ngā Ngāwari o te BUMD
Ko ngā Hinonga ā-Rohe (BUMD) he kamupene i whakatūria e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me te whāinga ki te tautoko i te whanaketanga ā-rohe, te whakapiki i te moni whiwhi ā-rohe (PAD), me te whakarato ratonga tūmatanui kāore e taea te whakarato pai e te rāngai tūmataiti. He taputapu nui ngā BUMD mā ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te whakatutuki i te oranga o ngā hapori ā-rohe. Heoi, pērā i ngā hinonga pakihi kē atu, he kaha me he ngoikore ngā BUMD me whai whakaaro ki roto i ā rātou mahi me te whanaketanga. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā kaha me ngā ngoikore o ngā BUMD, ā, ka whakaratohia he maha ngā taunakitanga hei whakapai ake i tā rātou mahi.
Ngā Painga o te BUMD
1. Te Pikinga o te Whiwhinga Taketake ā-Rohe (PAD):
Ko tētahi o ngā whāinga matua o te whakatū i tētahi umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) ko te whakapiki i te moni whiwhi ā-rohe (PAD). Mā te BUMD, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te whiwhi i ngā wehewehenga mai i ngā hua o te kamupene, ka taea te whakamahi hei putea i te whanaketanga me ētahi atu ratonga tūmatanui.
2. Te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga Taurite:
He mahi tā ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe (BUMD) ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga ōhanga ōrite i roto i ngā rohe. Mā te haumi ki ngā rāngai rautaki pēnei i te pūngao, te kawe waka, me te pakihi ahuwhenua, ka taea e ngā BUMD te waihanga mahi me te whakatairanga i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
3. Te Whakahaere me te Tirotiro Pai Ake:
Nā te mea nō ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ēnei whenua, e tika ana kia whakahaerea ngā BUMD i raro i te tirotiro pakari. Kei ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te mana whakahaere tika mō ngā mahi a te BUMD, e āhei ai rātou ki te whakarerekē i ngā kaupapa here kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā hapori ā-rohe.
4. Te Whakarato Ratonga Tūmatanui:
Ka taea e ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) te whakahaere i ngā rāngai e whakaarohia ana he iti ake te hua e te rāngai tūmataiti engari he mea nui ki te oranga o te marea, pērā i te wai ma, te whakahaere para, me te kawe waka a te iwi. Mā tēnei, ka whai wāhi ngā BUMD ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o te hapori.
5. Te Whakawhanaketanga Pūmanawa ā-Rohe:
Ka taea e ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) te noho hei tūāpapa mō te whakawhanake i te kaha o te hunga mahi ā-rohe. Mā roto i ngā kaupapa whakangungu me te whakawhanaketanga, ka taea e ngā BUMD te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga me ngā pūkenga o te hunga mahi ā-rohe, ā, ka mutu, ka whakaitihia ngā reiti kore mahi.
Ngā ngoikoretanga o te BUMD
1. Te Whakahaere Kore-Hanga:
Ko tētahi o ngā ngoikoretanga matua o ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) ko ngā take whakahaere. Nā te mahi a te kāwanatanga, he maha ngā wā ka noho pūmau ngā BUMD ki roto i ngā tikanga roa, koretake hoki, ā, ka ārai i tā rātou urupare tere ki ngā huringa o te mākete.
2. Te whakawhirinaki ki te APBD:
He maha ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) e whakawhirinaki tonu ana ki te pūtea mai i te Tahua Moni me te Whakapaunga ā-Rohe (APBD) mō ā rātou mahi. E tohu ana tēnei kāore anō ētahi BUMD kia motuhake ā-pūtea, ā, e uaua ana ki te whakataetae ki ngā kamupene tūmataiti he ngāwari ake te whakahaere pūtea.
3. Ngā mahi tōrangapū me te wawaotanga a te kāwanatanga:
He ngoikore ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) ki te wawaotanga tōrangapū, ā, he maha ngā wā ka awehia ngā whakataunga rautaki e ngā pānga tōrangapū. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i te arotahi pakihi a te BUMD, ā, ka hua ake he koretake mena ka ahu mai ngā whakataunga i ngā whakaaro tōrangapū kaua i ngā whakaaro ōhanga.
4. Ngā Herenga Pūtea me te Pūtea Whakangao:
He raruraru te urunga iti ki te pūtea mō ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD). Hei hinonga nō ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, tera pea ka pāngia ngā BUMD e ngā arai ki te kukume i te haumi mai i te rāngai tūmataiti, i ngā umanga pūtea rānei, ka pā ki tō rātou kaha ki te whakawhānui me te auaha.
5. Te Pūkenga Whakahaere Iti:
He maha ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) e pāngia ana e ngā wero mō te pūkenga whakahaere. Ko ngā whakatūnga ki ngā tūranga whakahaere, ehara i te mea i runga i te pūkenga engari i runga i te hononga tōrangapū, ka arahi pea ki te ngoikore o te whakahaere me te whakahaere o te kamupene.
Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Whakapai Ake i te BUMD
1. Te Whakahaere Whakapai Ake:
Me whakapai ake ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) i te whakahaere pai mā te whakatinana i ngā mātāpono Whakahaere Pakihi Pai (GCG). Kei roto i tēnei ko te māramatanga, te kawenga, me te ngaiotanga i roto i te whakahaere.
2. Te Whakapakari i te Pūtea:
Hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te tahua ā-rohe, me rapu pūtea rerekē ngā umanga ā-rohe (BUMD) mā te whakatū hononga rautaki me ngā kaipupuri moni tūmataiti, mā te tuku rānei i ngā here ā-rohe.
3. Te Tirotiro me te Whakahaere Tino Pai:
Me whakawhāiti e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe te wawaotanga tōrangapū, me te whakarite kia whakahaerehia te tirotiro ngaio o ngā BUMD hei pupuri i te mahi a te kamupene.
4. Te Whakapai Ake i te Pūkenga Whakahaere:
Mā te kimi kaimahi e ahu mai ana i ngā pūkenga me te whakangungu tonu, ka taea e te BUMD te whakapai ake i te kounga o āna whakahaere kia urutau ake ai, kia auaha ake ai hoki i te aro atu ki ngā wero pakihi.
5. Te Whakawhanuitanga Pakihi:
Kaua te BUMD e aro ki te kotahi rāngai anake, engari me ngana ki te whakawhānui i ā rātou pakihi hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea pakihi me te whakanui ake i te kaha o te moni whiwhi.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mahi a ngā Pakihi ā-Rohe (BUMD) ki te whanaketanga ā-rohe me te whakapai ake i te oranga o te hapori. Heoi, kia pai ake ai tā rātou mahi, me whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere me te whakahaere. Mā te aro atu ki ngā ngoikoretanga o nāianei me te whakamahi rautaki i ō rātou kaha, ka taea e ngā BUMD te noho hei kaiārahi pono mō te ōhanga ā-rohe. Me whai whakapau kaha tēnei mai i ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, ngā kaiwhakahaere BUMD, me ngā kaipupuri katoa e tika ana ki te hanga tahi i ngā BUMD he kaha, he motuhake, he whai hua hoki ki te hapori.
