Inkomba Yokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu: Ukulinganisa Inhlalakahle Nentuthuko Intuthuko yabantu idlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni intuthuko yezwe. Inkomba Yokuthuthukiswa Kwabantu (i-HDI) iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinga izwe elithuthukise ngalo inhlalakahle yabantu balo. Yethulwe yi-United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ngo-2010,... Funda kabanzi
Ikhwalithi Yenkomba Yokuphila Iyathuthuka: Kubheke Ekusasa Eliqhakazile Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, umhlaba ubone intuthuko enkulu ezicini eziningi zokuphila komuntu. Kusukela ekufinyeleleni okwengeziwe emfundweni nasekunakekelweni kwezempilo kuya ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, zonke lezi zici ziye zaba negalelo ekhwalithini yokuphila ethuthukisiwe emhlabeni wonke. Ikhwalithi yenkomba yokuphila yigama elisetshenziswayo… Funda kabanzi
Inzuzo Ngomuntu Ngamunye Iyanda: Ukuhlaziywa kanye Nemiphumela Inzuzo ngomuntu ngamunye, evame ukusetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso senhlalakahle yezomnotho yezwe, ibilokhu ikhula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukujula encazelweni yalokhu kukhula, izici ezibangela lokhu, kanye nemiphumela yako emphakathini. Lesi sihloko sihlola zonke lezi zici. Ukuqonda Inzuzo Ngomuntu Ngamunye … Funda kabanzi
Ukwanda Komkhiqizo Wezwe Ophelele (i-GDP): Ukuhlaziywa kanye Nomthelela Wawo Emnothweni Ukwanda kwezwe kuMkhiqizo Wezwe Ophelele (i-GDP) kuvame ukuba yisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokukhula komnotho okuhle. I-GDP, okuyinani eliphelele lazo zonke izimpahla nezinsizakalo zokugcina ezikhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezwe ngesikhathi esithile, kubonisa impilo yezomnotho yezwe kanye nezinga lokuphila. Kulesi sihloko, … Funda kabanzi
Izinkomba Zokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Intuthuko yomnotho ingenye yezinhloso zenqubomgomo eziyinhloko zawo wonke amazwe. Kuhilela ukwandisa amandla omnotho wezwe okukhiqiza izimpahla nezinsizakalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukiswa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zalo. Kodwa-ke, ukulinganisa nokuhlola intuthuko yomnotho kudinga izinkomba ezithile. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinkomba ezahlukahlukene ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlola intuthuko yomnotho wezwe, … Funda kabanzi
Umehluko Phakathi Kokukhula Komnotho Nentuthuko Isingeniso Ngokomongo wezomnotho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamagama abalulekile okuxoxwa ngazo njalo: ukukhula komnotho kanye nentuthuko yomnotho. Nakuba la magama amabili evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana engxoxweni yansuku zonke, anezincazelo kanye nemiphumela ehlukile ezifundweni zomnotho. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuchaza umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokukhula komnotho… Funda kabanzi
Umqondo Wentuthuko Yomnotho: Ukuqonda Amandla Nezinselele Zawo Intuthuko yomnotho inqubo enezici eziningi ehlose ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu ezweni noma esifundeni. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa izinyathelo zamasu ezenzelwe ukwandisa ukukhula komnotho, ukunciphisa ubumpofu, ukuthuthukisa ukwabiwa kwemali engenayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa izici ezahlukene zomphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori Yokukhula Engokwemvelo: Ukwembula Indlela Yokukhula Komnotho Ngaphakathi Isingeniso Ezifundweni zomnotho, isici esibalulekile esiqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekile kubacwaningi bezomnotho nabenzi bezinqubomgomo ukukhula komnotho. Izwe noma isifunda singakuthola kanjani ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemali engenayo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi zalo? Phakathi kwemibono ehlukahlukene ezama ukuchaza lesi simo, ithiyori... Funda kabanzi
Isihloko: Ithiyori kaSchumpeter: Ukuhlola Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Nokuguquguquka Kwengcebo Yomnotho Isingeniso Ithiyori kaSchumpeter, eyavela emisebenzini yesazi sezomnotho esidumile uJoseph Schumpeter, inikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngendlela ukusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhuba ngayo ukuguquguquka kwengcebo yomnotho. Wazalelwa eMoravia, manje eseyingxenye yeCzech Republic, ngo-1883, uSchumpeter waba ngomunye wabacabangi bezomnotho abaphambili bekhulu lama-20. Omunye wabaningi bakhe… Funda kabanzi
Ithiyori yeHarrod-Domar: Ukubuyekezwa Okujulile Isingeniso Ukukhula komnotho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, kokubili asathuthuka nasathuthukile. Kulesi simo, imibono yezomnotho echaza ukuthi umnotho ungakhula futhi uthuthuke kanjani iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Enye inkolelo eyakha isisekelo sokutadisha ukukhula komnotho yithiyori ye… Funda kabanzi