Kupararira kweMiti neMhuka Munyika Yose
Pendauluan
Miti nemhuka zvinhu zvakakosha muzvipenyu zvePasi, zvichibatsira mukusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu. Zvese zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvipenyu nekupa mabasa ezvipenyu zvakakosha kuhupenyu hwevanhu. Kupararira kwemiti nemhuka pasi rose kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira mamiriro ekunze, ivhu, kureba, uye kudyidzana nedzimwe mhando dzemhuka. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura kuti miti nemhuka zvinopararira sei pasi rose, zvinhu zvinopesvedzera kupararira kwazvo, uye kukosha kwezvipenyu zvipenyu paPasi.
Kupararira kweMiti Yepasi Pose
Maruva zvinoreva marudzi ese emiti anowanikwa munzvimbo yakatarwa. Kupararira kwemiti pasi rese kunosiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Nzvimbo dzemiti pasi rose dzinowanzo kamurwa kuita mapoka makuru akati wandei, akadai semasango emvura anonaya mvura, savanna, huswa, magwenga, uye tundra, imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana.
1. Sango reMvura Rinonaya Munzvimbo Dzinopisa
Masango emvura anonaya mvura anowanikwa kutenderera equator uye anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwemarudzi emvura. Anonaya mvura nguva dzose mukati megore rose, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwezvirimwa. Masango emvura anonaya mvura anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadai seAmazon kuSouth America, Congo kuAfrica, uye munzvimbo dziri kuSoutheast Asia, dzakadai seIndonesia neMalaysia. Zvirimwa zvakaita semiti yedipterocarp, orchid, uye rattan mimwe mienzaniso yemiti inowanikwa mumasango emvura anonaya mvura.
2. Savannah
Savanna inzvimbo ine huswa hwakawanda ine miti mishoma yakapararira, inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dziri pasi pemvura. Savanna yemuAfrica, inosanganisira nyika dzakadai seKenya neTanzania, ndeimwe yemasavanna anozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose. Miti iri munzvimbo iyi inogadziriswa kuti irarame mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye dzimwe nguva kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu. Miti yeAcacias neBaobabs mienzaniso yemiti inowanzowanikwa mumasavanna.
3. Nzvimbo yeuswa
Masango euswa akapararira zvikuru munzvimbo dzine mvura iri pakati nepakati, dzakaoma kupfuura masango asi dzine hunyoro kupfuura magwenga. Masango eCentral Asia nemapani ekuNorth America mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzine uswa. Huswa husinganetsi kunaya kwemvura, maruva emusango nemakwenzi ndizvo zvinomera zvinowanikwa pano. Zvirimwa izvi zvakakosha pakudzivirira ivhu kuti risakurumidze kukurwa.
4. Renje
Magwenga inzvimbo dzine mvura shoma uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Zvirimwa zvemugwenga, zvakaita secacti nezvimwe zvinomera zvine michero yakawanda, zvakajaira kurarama nemvura shoma. Sahara Desert kuNorth Africa neAtacama Desert kuSouth America mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzakadaro. Zvirimwa zvemugwenga zvinowanzova nemidzi mirefu inosvika mvura muvhu uye mashizha madiki kana kuti asina zvachose kuderedza kupwa kwemvura.
5. Tundra
Tundra inzvimbo ine tembiricha yakaderera uye mwaka mupfupi wekukura, unowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine chando. Pano, ivhu rinowanzo tonhora, rinozivikanwa se permafrost. Zvirimwa zveTundra zvine mosses, lichens, uye mamwe makwenzi nemiti midiki. Arctic tundra kuchamhembe kweCanada neRussia muenzaniso wenzvimbo ine tundra.
Kupararira kweMhuka Dzepasi Pose
Mhuka dzinofukidza mhuka dzose dzinogara panyika, uye kupararira kwadzo kunokonzereswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sekuwanikwa kwechikafu, mamiriro ekunze, uye pekugara. Kupararira kwemhuka kunowanzoenderana nekupararira kwemiti, sezvo mhuka zhinji dzichivimba nemiti kuti dziwane chikafu nepekugara.
1. Sango reMvura Rinonaya Munzvimbo Dzinopisa
Masango emvura anonaya mvura anogara mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mhuka dzerudzi rweprimates, shiri dzinoshamisa, zvinokambaira, uye zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana. Masango aya anobvumira mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana kubva pasi pesango kusvika padenga. Tsoko, jaguar, mhando dzakasiyana dzenyoka dzine uturu, uye toucan mienzaniso yemhuka dzinogara mumasango emvura anonaya mvura.
2. Savannah
MaSavanna, kunyanya muAfrica, ndiwo musha wemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinozivikanwa zvikuru pasi rose, dzakadai senzou, shumba, twiza, uye mbizi. Mhuka idzi dzakashanduka kuti dzirarame munzvimbo dzinenge dzakaoma zvakanyanya uye dzinovimba nekutama kuti dziwane mvura nechikafu.
3. Nzvimbo yeuswa
Masango ehuswa ndiwo musha wemarudzi akawanda emhuka dzinodya mafuro pamwe nezvikara. Nyati dzekuAmerica, mhara, neshiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzinodya nyama dzakadai semakondo nemakonzo zvikamu zvakakosha zvenzvimbo dzehuswa. Mhuka idzi dzinowanzoumba mapoka makuru anofamba-famba munzvimbo dzehuswa achitsvaga chikafu.
4. Renje
Mugwenga, mhuka dzakadai sengamera, madzvinyu, nyoka, uye mapete dzakajaira kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu asina mvura yakawanda. Mhuka zhinji dzemugwenga dzinogara husiku, dzichidzivisa zuva rinopisa masikati uye dzichitsvaga chikafu usiku. Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dzinosanganisira kugaya chikafu zvakanaka uye kugona kuchengetedza mvura mumiviri yadzo.
5. Tundra
Mhuka dzemuTundra dzinosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingatonhori zvakanyanya, dzakadai semhara, mabheya emuPolar, mhumhi, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzeshiri, dzakadai semazizi echando nemaswans. Mhuka idzi dzine mvere dzakakora uye mafuta akawanda anobatsira kuti dzirarame mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.
Kukosha Kwekusiyana-siyana Kwezvipenyu
Kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kwakakosha pahutano hwepasi redu. Miti nemhuka zvinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichipa mabasa akakosha akadai sekubereka, kuchenesa mvura, kupa chikafu, uye kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemagasi ari mumhepo. Uyezve, kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kune kukosha kwehupfumi netsika, zvichipa zviwanikwa zvakakosha kuvanhu uye zvinokurudzira hunyanzvi nekunamata.
Zvisinei, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu kuri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru anokonzerwa nemabasa evanhu, akadai sekutemwa kwemiti, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kubata hove zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, kuedza kuchengetedza zvinhu kwakakosha kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye kuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara, kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye kudzidziswa kweveruzhinji nekuzivisa vanhu matanho akakosha ekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi.
Mhedziso
Kupararira kwemiti nemhuka pasi rose kwakakonzerwa nekudyidzana kwakaoma pakati pezvinhu zvakatipoteredza nekushanduka-shanduka kwemamiriyoni emakore. Kusiyana uku hakusi kungonaka uye kunoshamisa chete, asiwo kwakakosha kuti vanhu nepasi vararame. Nekunzwisisa zviri nani kuti miti nemhuka zvinoparadzirwa sei, tinogona kukoshesa nekuchengetedza pfuma iyi yechisikigo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kuedza kuchengetedza uye kutarisira zvinogara kwenguva refu ndizvo zvakakosha pakuona kuti zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinochengetedzwa uye zvinoshanda sezvakatarisirwa.
