Kunzwisisa Izwi rekuti Meander muJografi Mukudzidza nezvejogirafi, kunyanya geomorphology uye hydrology, nzizi dzinonzwisiswa sedzinopfuura kungova rwizi rwemvura inoyerera kubva kumusoro kuenda pasi. Nzizi masisitimu anochinja-chinja chimiro nguva dzose zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze akakomberedza. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mukuyerera kwenzizi ndeye meander. Izwi iri rinoreva... Read more
Basa reMhepo Mukukukurwa Kwevhu neMarara Mhepo ndeimwe yemasimba ekunze anoshanda pamusoro peNyika uye inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kumafungu emvura negungwa, mhepo inogona kuputsa, kutakura, uye yozoisa matombo nevhu zvakakanganisika. Maitiro aya anozivikanwa semhepo inokukura nematope (aeolian). Mhedzisiro yayo inogona kuonekwa… Read more
Nzvimbo yeDzidziso yeGravity muJografi Mukudzidza nezvejogirafi, kunyanya jogirafi yevanhu uye jogirafi yehupfumi, nzvimbo haingonzwisiswi se "nzvimbo" umo zviitiko zvinoitika, asi sechinhu chinobatsira mukuumba maitiro ehupenyu hwevanhu. Imwe pfungwa inokosha inowanzo shandiswa kududzira hukama huripo pakati penzvimbo, daro, uye mabasa evanhu ndiyo nzvimbo yedhiravhiti. … Read more
Kugadzira Mepu yeNzvimbo Dzine Njodzi Dzechisikigo: Indonesia inozivikanwa seimwe yenyika dzine njodzi huru yenjodzi dzechisikigo. Nzvimbo yayo panosangana mapuraneti matatu makuru e tectonic, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mamiriro ekunze emuchadenga anokonzerwa nezviitiko zvepasi rose zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana muIndonesia dzive panjodzi yekudengenyeka kwenyika, tsunami, kuputika kwemakomo, mafashamo, kudonha kwevhu, kusanaya kwemvura, uye... Read more
Hukama Huri Pakati Pekukwirira Nekusiyana-siyana Kwezvipenyu Kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvinoreva kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu panyika, kubva padanho remajini nemarudzi kusvika kunharaunda. Chimwe chinhu chezvakatipoteredza chinokanganisa zvikuru maitiro ekupararira kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana ndiko kukwirira. Mugomo rimwe chete, tinogona kuona shanduko huru mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka kubva mumakomo... Read more
Chii chinonzi Biogeography uye Mienzaniso yeKushandiswa Kwayo? Biogeography ibazi resainzi rinoongorora kupararira kwezvinhu zvipenyu—kusanganisira zvirimwa, mhuka, uye tupukanana—pamusoro pePasi, pamwe nezvinhu zvinoumba maitiro aya ekupararira nekufamba kwenguva. Kana wakambozvibvunza kuti sei madhiragoni eKomodo achingowanikwa munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzeIndonesia, nei kangaroo dzichinzi Australia, kana kuti nei masango emvura anonaya mvura... Read more
Kupesvedzera kweOceanography paKupararira kweHove Kupararira kwehove mugungwa hakusi kwetsaona. Kuvapo kwehove—kusanganisira huwandu hwadzo, nzvimbo dzadzo, uye mafambiro adzo—kunokonzerwa zvikuru nemamiriro egungwa. Oceanography inodzidza gungwa kubva pamaonero akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira fizikisi, kemesitiri, biology, uye geology. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoumba "mepu" yezvakatipoteredza inosarudza kuti hove dzinokura sei, kuti dzinotama riini, uye kuti ndeapi mapatani... Read more
Mepu dzeCadastral uye Mabhenefiti Adzo muKubudirira Mepu dzeCadastral imhando yemepu inoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira nzvimbo, kushandiswa kwevhu, uye budiriro. Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Indonesia, mepu dzecadastral dzinoshanda sehwaro hwekunyatsoona miganhu yenyika, kusanganisira chimiro chemuridzi uye rumwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Kuvapo kwemepu dzecadastral dzakarurama hakungobatsiri hurumende chete... Read more
Kushandiswa Kwezvicherwa Zvichibva Pazvikamu Zvenzvimbo Zvicherwa zviwanikwa zvakasikwa zvinoumbwa kuburikidza nemaitiro enzvimbo kwemamiriyoni emakore. Kupararira kwazvo hakuna kufanana, asi zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo uye nhoroondo yekuumbwa kwematombo munzvimbo. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwezvicherwa kunoenderana zvikuru ne "chikamu chenzvimbo" chenzvimbo—kureva, rudzi rwedombo, chimiro che tectonic, chiitiko chekuputika kwemakomo, mamiriro ekunze, uye maitiro ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ayo... Read more
Kukanganiswa Kwekusvibiswa Kwemhepo Pamamiriro Ekunze Emunharaunda Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kwagara kuchitaurwa sekutyisidzira hutano hwevanhu—zvichikonzera matambudziko ekufema, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kutodzikira kwehupenyu. Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwayo kunopfuura mapapu. Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokanganisawo mamiriro ekunze uye kunogona kushandura mamiriro ekunze padanho remunharaunda, kunyanya mumaguta nemumaindasitiri. Shanduko idzi hadzisi... Read more