Basa reMvumo yeBhajeti reNyika: Nheyo Yakakosha muKutarisira Mari yeNyika
Pendauluan
Bhajeti reHurumende (APBN) chishandiso chakakosha mukutarisira mari yenyika. MuIndonesia, APBN haingoshandi sechishandiso chekugovera zviwanikwa chete asiwo ine basa rakakura uye rine hurongwa hwakakura sesimba mukuona gwara nezvinokosha zvebudiriro yenyika. Munyaya iyi, basa rekupa mvumo reAPBN rakakosha. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora basa rekupa mvumo reAPBN, kuti rinoitwa sei, uye kukanganisa kwaro mubudiriro yenyika.
Kunzwisisa Bhajeti reHurumende uye Basa reMvumo
Bhajeti reHurumende (APBN) gwaro rinotsanangura zvirongwa zvemari zvehurumende zvegore remari. Rinosanganisira mari inowanikwa nehurumende kubva mumitero, mitero, mari yemitero, nezvimwe zvinowanikwa, pamwe chete nemari inoshandiswa nehurumende, inosanganisira mari inoshandiswa pakutonga kwehurumende, mabasa ehurumende , uye budiriro.
Basa rekubvumidza bhajeti rehurumende (APBN) rinoreva kuti mari yese inoshandiswa nehurumende inofanira kuwana mvumo kubva kudare reparamende, munyaya iyi House of Representatives (DPR). Basa iri rinoona kuti kushandiswa kwemari yehurumende kunoitwa nenzira dzakajeka uye dzinoshanda. Mvumo iyi inoita kuti pave nekudzora kwakasimba mari inoshandiswa nehurumende, kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisizvo kwesimba.
Kukosha kweBasa reMvumo yeBhajeti reHurumende
1. Kudzora Kwemari Inoshandiswa neHurumende neDemokrasi
Kuburikidza nebasa rekubvumidza, kugoverwa kwese kwebhajeti kunofanirwa kutenderwa neDare reVamiriri (DPR). Izvi zvinobvumira vamiriri kuona kuti kugoverwa kwebhajeti kunoenderana nezvido nezvinodiwa nenharaunda . Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, basa rekubvumidza rinoita basa rakakosha muhurongwa hwekuongorora nekuyera hunodiwa kune hurongwa hwedemocracy. Rinoita kuti hapana bato rine mvumo yekushandisa bhajeti renyika risina kuwana mvumo kubva kudare reparamende.
Basa rekubvumidza rinosimudzirawo pachena uye kuzvidavirira mukutarisira mari yenyika. Nekubvumidzwa kunosanganisira Imba yeVamiriri (DPR), veruzhinji vanogona kutarisa nekuongorora mitemo yemari yehurumende kuburikidza nehurukuro nekukurukurirana. Izvi zvinobvumira veruzhinji kuwana ruzivo rwakajeka nezvekuti mitero yavanobhadhara iri kushandiswa sei nehurumende.
3. Kushandisa Bhajeti Zvakanaka
Basa rekubvumidza rinoona kuti mari yese inoshandiswa nehurumende inogoverwa kumapurogiramu nemapurojekiti ane simba guru munharaunda. Kuburikidza nekufungisisa nekunyatsoongorora neDare reVamiriri (DPR), hurumende inokurudzirwa kuronga nekushandisa bhajeti nemazvo uye nemazvo. Izvi zvakakosha pakuwedzera mabhenefiti ezviwanikwa zvishoma.
Kuitwa kweBasa reMvumo muBhajeti reNyika
Maitiro ekubvumidza bhajeti rehurumende anotanga nekugadzirira kwehurumende Hurongwa hweBhajeti reHurumende (RAPBN). Iyi RAPBN inozoendeswa kuDare reVamiriri (DPR) kuti ikurukure uye ibvumidzwe. Panguva ino, DPR ine simba rekugamuchira, kuramba, kana kupa mazano ekugadzirisa RAPBN inokurudzirwa.
Mushure mekuita ongororo, Draft State Budget (RAPBN) ichasimbiswa seAPBN inosunga zviri pamutemo. Hofisi yega yega, masangano, uye masangano ehurumende anofanirwa kutaura nezveAPBN yakasimbiswa mukuita zvirongwa zvavo nemabasa avo.
Mhedzisiro yeBasa reMvumo paKubudirira kweNyika
1. Zvimwe Zvikosheso Zvakanangwa zveBudiriro
Nebasa rekubvumidza, bhajeti rinogona kugoverwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakusimudzira nyika. Sevamiriri vevanhu, DPR inogona kuona kuti zvikamu zvehurongwa zvakaita sedzidzo, hutano, uye zvivakwa zvinowana rubatsiro rwakakwana uye mari.
2. Kuvandudza Hunhu hweDemocracy
Maitiro ekukurukura nekubvumidza Bhajeti reNyika (APBN) chiratidzo chetsika dzakanaka dzedemokrasi. Hurukuro pakati pehurumende neDare reVamiriri (DPR) dzinoratidza mafambiro edemokrasi, zvichibvumira zvido zvakasiyana-siyana zveveruzhinji kuti zvifungisiswe muhurongwa hwebhajeti.
3. Kudzivirira Huori neKushandiswa Zvisina Kunaka kweBhajeti
Kudzora kwakasimba kuburikidza nebasa rekubvumidza kunodzivirira huori nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwebhajeti. Nekutarisirwa nekubvumidzwa neDare reVamiriri (DPR), mari yese inoshandiswa inogona kuverengerwa uye kuongororwa zvakajeka.
Matambudziko mukuita basa reMvumo
Pasinei nemabhenefiti akawanda, kuita basa rekubvumidza bhajeti rehurumende kunosanganawo nematambudziko akati wandei. Chimwe cheizvi inyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekubvumidza bhajeti rehurumende. Sesangano rezvematongerwo enyika, Dare reVamiriri (DPR) rinogona kukanganiswa nezvido zvezvematongerwo enyika zvenguva pfupi, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekufunga asina chekuita nepfungwa dzakaipa uye dzine musoro.
Uyezve, kugona kweDPR kuongorora nekuongorora Draft State Budget (RAPBN) inyaya inonetsawo. Maitiro ekukurukura anoshanda anoda nhengo dzeDPR dzine hunyanzvi uye kunzwisisa kwakanaka kwehurongwa hwemari nehupfumi. Nokudaro, kuvandudza kugona nehunyanzvi hwevamiriri vemitemo kwakakosha pakuvandudza basa iri rekubvumidza.
Mhedziso
Basa rekubvumidza muBhajeti reNyika (APBN) chinhu chakakosha mukutarisira mari yenyika, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri pachena, kuzvidavirira, uye kushandiswa zvakanaka kwebhajeti. Kuburikidza nenzira iyi, mari inoshandiswa nehurumende inogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira uye mitemo yemari inoshandiswa inoenderana nezvido nezvinodiwa neveruzhinji. Pasinei nematambudziko, nekuzvipira kunheyo dzedemocracy uye kuwedzera kugona kwemasangano, basa iri rekubvumidza rinogona kugadziriswa kuti ritsigire budiriro yenyika inoenderera mberi uye inosanganisira vese.
