Maitiro Ekuita kweInsulin Receptor: Insulin ihormone yepeptide inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakaenzana uye kudzora metabolism yemacarbohydrate, mafuta, uye mapuroteni. Kuti insulin ishande, inoda "portal" pamusoro pesero inogona kuziva nekushandura masaini einsulin kuita mhinduro yemuviri. Iyi port of entry ndiyo insulin receptor. Kunzwisisa mashandiro ekuita… Verenga zvakawanda
Basa reMyoglobin muKuchengetera Okisijeni yeMhasuru Myoglobin ipuroteni inokosha mumuviri wemunhu nemhuka, inonyanya kubatana nekukwanisa kwemhasuru kushanda zvakanaka. Puroteni iyi inozivikanwa se "oxygen storage" mumhasuru dzemhasuru. Basa rayo rinova rinokosha kana tsandanyama dzichida simba rakawanda, senge panguva yekurovedza muviri, kumhanya, kushambira, kana mamwe mabasa emuviri... Verenga zvakawanda
Mabhenefiti Ekufamba Netsoka Pahutano Hwemapfupa Kufamba netsoka ndicho chiitiko chiri nyore, chakachipa, uye chiri nyore kune chero munhu. Kunyangwe zvichiita sezviri nyore, kufamba kune simba guru pahutano hwese, kusanganisira hutano hwemapfupa. Mapfupa haasi zvinhu "zvisina hupenyu" sezvaanowanzo fungidzirwa. Iwo matishu mapenyu anogara achiumbwa uye achigadziriswazve. Tsika ye… Verenga zvakawanda
Kukosha kweLipase Enzymes pakugaya mafuta Mafuta anowanzo kanganiswa nekuti ane chekuita nekuwedzera uremu uye zvimwe zvirwere. Zvisinei, mafuta chinhu chakakosha mumuviri. Mafuta anoshanda senzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba, chikamu chemasero, anodzivirira nhengo dzemuviri, uye anobatsira mukunwa mavhitamini anonyunguduka mafuta akadai sevhitamini A, D, uye E. … Verenga zvakawanda
Migumisiro yeHypothyroidism paMetabolism Hypothyroidism chirwere umo thyroid gland isingagadzire mahormone ethyroid akakwana kuti agutse zvinodiwa nemuviri. Mahormone ethyroid—kunyanya thyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3)—anoita basa guru mukudzora metabolism, maitiro emuviri ekushandura chikafu kuita simba uye "zvinhu zvakagadziriswa" zvekukura nekugadzirisa masero. Nokudaro, kana kugadzirwa kwehormone… Verenga zvakawanda
Nei ATP Yakakosha paMetabolism Muzvinhu zvipenyu, metabolism inyaya yemakemikari ari kuramba achirarama. Metabolism inosanganisira mapoka maviri makuru: catabolism (kuputsika kwemamorekuru kuti agadzire simba) uye anabolism (kuungana kwemamorekuru akaomarara anoda simba). Kuseri kwemaitiro ese aya, kune "simba remari" rimwe chete rinoita basa guru:… Verenga zvakawanda
Maumbirwo neMashandiro eMitochondria Mitochondria inhengo dzinowanikwa mumasero ese eukaryotic (emhuka, emiti, efungus, uye eprotist). Idzi nhengo dzinowanzonzi "simba" resero nekuda kwebasa radzo guru mukugadzira simba muchimiro cheATP (adenosine triphosphate). Zvisinei, mitochondria inopfuura kungoshandisa injini dzesimba chete. Dzinobatanidzwawo mumabasa akasiyana-siyana akakosha, akadai se... Verenga zvakawanda
Basa rePepsin Enzyme muKudya Mapuroteni Kudya mapuroteni inzira yakakosha mukugaya kwemuviri wemunhu nekuti inoita basa guru mukuumbwa nekugadzirisa kwenyama, kuumbwa kwema enzyme nemahormone, uye kuchengetedza masoja emuviri. Kuti muviri ushandise mapuroteni ekudya, anofanira kupatsanurwa kuita mamorekuru ari nyore, kunyanya ma peptide, uye pakupedzisira… Verenga zvakawanda
Kukosha kweIodine pakugadzirwa kweHormone yeThyroid Iodine imineral inokosha inowanzo furatirwa, asi inoita basa guru mumuviri wemunhu. Rimwe remabasa makuru eIodine ichinhu chakakosha mukuumbwa kwemahormone eThyroid, anonzi thyroxine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3). Mahormone maviri aya anodzora maitiro akawanda anokosha, kubva pakugadzirwa kwesimba kusvika pakukura… Verenga zvakawanda
Nei Fibrinogen Yakakosha Mukuvhara Ropa Kuvhara ropa inzira inokosha yekudzivirira muviri kuti umise kubuda ropa kana kukuvara kwaitika. Pasina sisitimu inoshanda zvakanaka yekufukidza ropa, kunyangwe kukuvara kudiki kunogona kuuraya sezvo ropa richiramba richibuda zvisingadzoreki. Kuseri kwemaitiro aya anoita seari nyore kune nhevedzano yakaoma yemaitiro emakemikari anosanganisira akawanda… Verenga zvakawanda