Mhando dzeMabhizinesi Ane Varidzi Vega (BUMS)
Makambani Ane Varidzi Vega (BUMS) zvinoreva makambani kana masangano emabhizinesi ane mapato ega, kwete hurumende. Mabhizinesi aya ane basa guru muhupfumi hwenyika, achibatsira zvakananga kuGDP, kugadzira mabasa, uye achikurudzira hunyanzvi uye kushanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.
BUMS ine basa guru mukuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwemusika nekuunza matekinoroji matsva nemasevhisi. Dzinochinjika, dzinokwanisa kuchinja nekukurumidza kumusika, uye dzinowanzo kurudzira kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekudyara mari nekusimudzira maindasitiri.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeBUMS dzinowanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzeBUMS:
1. Kambani Yechikwereti Chine Muganho (PT)
Kambani ine Mutoro Wakaganhurirwa (PT) ibhizinesi rine mari yakakamurwa kuita masheya, uye mutoro wevane migove unogumira pahuwandu hwemasheya avanawo. PT inogona kuva PT Yakavharirwa, ine masheya asingatengeswi pachena pamusika wemasheya, kana kuti PT Yakavhurika, ine masheya anogona kutengeswa pamusika wemasheya.
Zvakanakira zvePT zvinosanganisira nyore kuwana mari kuburikidza nekutengesa migove, njodzi shoma yekurasikirwa, uye mukana wekuwedzera kuita kambani yeruzhinji. Zvisinei, kutarisira PT kunogona kuoma uye kunoda kutevedzera mitemo yakawanda.
2. Yakasimba (Fa)
Mubatanidzwa ibhizinesi rakatangwa nevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vane mabasa akabatana uye akawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanovamba kambani ndivo vane mutoro wakazara wezvinhu zvavo zvese nezvikwereti zvinobva mumabasa ebhizinesi.
Chakanakira kubatana ndiko nyore kwekuumbwa nekutarisira zvichienzaniswa nekambani ine mutoro wakaganhurirwa (PT). Zvisinei, njodzi dzemunhu dzakakura nekuti chikwereti chemakambani chinogona kukanganisa pfuma yevaridzi.
3. Kudyidzana Kushoma (CV)
Kudyidzana Kushoma kana kuti Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) inzira yekushandira pamwe kwebhizinesi pakati pemapato maviri: mudyidzani anoshanda anotungamira kambani uye ane mutoro wakazara, uye mudyidzani asingashande anopa mari asi asingabatanidzwi muhutungamiriri uye ane mutoro wakaganhurirwa kumari inopihwa.
CV yakakodzera mabhizinesi madiki kusvika pakati nepakati, mabhenefiti makuru ari nyore kuumbwa uye kusununguka mukutungamira bhizinesi. Muganho weCV ndeyekuti mubatsiri anoshanda anotarisana nenjodzi huru nekuti anotora mutoro wakazara wemabasa ekambani.
4. Kushandira pamwe
Mubatanidzwa wevanhu (cooperative) imhando yebhizinesi rehurumende (BUMS) rine vanhu uye rinotungamirirwa neboka revanhu kuitira zvakanakira vanhu vose. Musimboti wemubatanidzwa ndewekuti ndewevanhu vayo, uye ndewevanhu vayo, nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwavo.
Zvakanakira zvema cooperative zvinosanganisira mitengo yakaderera yekushanda uye purofiti inogoverwa kunhengo, kwete chete mune zvemari asiwo mune dzimwe nzira dzakadai sekudzikiswa kwemitengo. Zvipingamupinyi zvema cooperative zvinowanzova mukushaikwa kwemari yekuwedzera uye matambudziko anowanzoitika ehutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi.
5. Bhizinesi reKutengeserana (UD)
Bhizinesi rekutengesa (UD) rudzi rwebhizinesi rinotungamirirwa nemunhu. Bhizinesi reUD harina sangano repamutemo rakasiyana, saka midziyo yese nezvikwereti zvinotarisirwa nemuridzi webhizinesi chete.
Chinhu chikuru chakanakira UD ndechekuti mitemo nesarudzo zvinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza pasina mvumo kubva kune vamwe mapato, sezvo muridzi webhizinesi achiramba aine simba rakazara. Zvisinei, njodzi dzese dzebhizinesi, kusanganisira kurasikirwa, ibasa remuridzi.
6. Mubatanidzwa
Kubatana inzira yekushandira pamwe pakati pemakambani akasiyana, emuno neekunze kwenyika, kuti vawane mabhenefiti pamwe chete uye kuwedzera kusvika pamusika. Makambani anobatanidzwa anowanzo zadzisa hunyanzvi hwemumwe nemumwe kana kugona kwemusika.
Zvakanakira zvekubatana zvinosanganisira njodzi dzakagovaniswa, ruzivo rwakagovaniswa, uye zviwanikwa. Zvisinei, dambudziko remuenzaniso uyu nderekubatana pakati pemapato ane tsika dzakasiyana dzemakambani kana nyika.
7. Chibvumirano cheFranchise
Franchise ibhizinesi umo muridzi webhizinesi (franchisor) anopa kodzero kune rimwe bato (franchisee) yekumhanyisa bhizinesi rine brand nesystem imwecheteyo nefranchisor.
Chinhu chakanaka chekushandisa franchise ndechekuti mubatsiri wefranchise anotsigira zvizere mukudzidzisa, kushambadzira, uye kutenga. Njodzi dzebhizinesi dzinodzikira nekuda kwemuenzaniso webhizinesi wakasimbiswa. Zvisinei, vane franchise vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemufambisi wefranchise, uye mari yekutanga inowanzo kuve yakakwira pane kutanga bhizinesi kubva pakutanga.
8. Kutanga
Kambani itsva yebhizinesi iri pachivande (BUMS) inoshanda nebhizinesi idzva, rinowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira tekinoroji yeruzivo. Chinangwa chavo chikuru kukura nekukurumidza uye kukura.
Chakanakira mabhizinesi matsva ndechekuti anochinjika, izvo zvinoita kuti matekinoroji matsva ashandiswe nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kusina kugadzikana, mabhizinesi matsva anotarisana nenjodzi huru yekukundikana.
Basa reBUMS muhupfumi
Makambani ega (BUMS) anoshanda senzira yekukura kwehupfumi nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka kwekushanda kwawo uye kugona kwawo kugadzirisa shanduko dzemusika. Kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa neBUMS kunowanzo tungamira kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kushanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kudzokororwa nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Hurumende munyika dzakasiyana siyana dzinowanzopa zvinokurudzira kuvandudzwa kweBUMS, zvakaita sekudzikiswa kwemitero kana kurerutswa kwemitemo, kukurudzira kudyara mari uye kugadzira mabasa akawanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, BUMS ine basa rakakosha mukuvandudza zvivakwa uye kusimudzira vashandi kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwevashandi nezvirongwa zvekusimudzira.
Matambudziko Anosangana neBUMS
Pasinei nekukosha kwavo, BUMS inosanganawo nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana akadai sekukwikwidzana kwakanyanya, shanduko dzemitemo, uye kushanduka-shanduka kwemusika wepasi rose. Kuti vararame uye vabudirire, BUMS inofanira kutarisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, kushambadzira, uye kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi avo.
Kubudirira kweBUMS kunoenderanawo zvakanyanya nehutungamiriri nemazano ebhizinesi anoshandiswa, kubva kumari nemabasa kusvika pakugadzirisa njodzi. Kubatana pakati pezano rebhizinesi rakakodzera uye kuita zvinobudirira ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti BUMS ibudirire pakati pemakwikwi epasi rose.
Kunyangwe vachitarisana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana, BUMS ichiri chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hwenyika. Nekugona kwavo kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva, BUMS inoita basa guru mukusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi nekusimudzira magariro evanhu.
