Anthropology yeMitambo neMakwikwi eTsika
Mitambo nemakwikwi zvave zviri zvikamu zvakakosha muhupenyu hwevanhu kubva kare kusvika munguva yemazuva ano. Ingava sechiito chemuviri, rudzi rwevaraidzo, kana kuratidzwa kwetsika nemagariro evanhu, mitambo ine basa rinokosha mukudzidza nezveanthropology nesociology. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti anthropology yemitambo netsika dzemakwikwi zvakabatana sei, uye kuti kunzwisisa zvese izvi kunogona kupa sei ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemagariro evanhu, hupfumi, uye tsika dzenzanga.
Kunzwisisa Nheyo dzeMitambo
Anthropology yemitambo inyaya diki yeanthropology inotarisa pamaitiro, zvinoreva, uye zvinopesvedzera zvemitambo munharaunda. Nyanzvi dzemitambo dzinodzidza kuti mitambo inoratidza uye inoumba sei tsika, tsika, hunhu, uye maumbirwo emagariro evanhu . Vanoongororawo kuti mitambo inobatana sei nenyaya dzakadai sekuti murume kana mukadzi, rudzi, kirasi yevanhu, zvematongerwo enyika, uye kudyidzana kwenyika.
Muchokwadi, dzidziso yevanhu yemitambo haingogumiri pakuongorora mitambo yehunyanzvi kana makwikwi makuru; inosanganisirawo mitambo inoitwa munharaunda, padanho redzidzo, kana padanho rekuzvifadza. Saka, dzidziso yevanhu yemitambo inotibatsira kunzwisisa mativi akaomarara uye akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu echiitiko ichi chinowanzoonekwa sechisiri nyore.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeMitambo muTsika
Kubva munguva dzekare, vanhu vagara vachiita mabasa emuviri anogona kunzi mitambo yekare. Mifananidzo yemapako inoratidza kuvhima, kutamba, uye kurovedza muviri kwaiitwa nevanhu vekare. Munyika dzekare dzakadai seEgypt, Greece, neRoma, mitambo yaive chikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sechiratidzo chesimba rehondo uye senzira yekukura kwemunhu.
Semuenzaniso, muGreece yekare, Mitambo yeOlympic yaiitwa makore mana ega ega kubva muna 776 BC kusvika 393 AD. Mitambo iyi yaisangova makwikwi emitambo chete, asiwo tsika dzechitendero dzaibatanidza mapurisa akasiyana-siyana echiGiriki (maguta) kuti pave nerugare. Mitambo yakaita sekurwa, kumhanya, uye kukanda discus yakaratidza hunhu hwechirume, ushingi, uye rukudzo zvaikosheswa zvikuru mutsika dzekare dzechiGiriki.
Tsika dzeMakwikwi muMitambo
Tsika yemakwikwi chinhu chakakosha mumitambo yese. Makwikwi haasi ekungokunda nekukundwa chete, asiwo nezvekuumbwa kwehunhu , kuzivikanwa munharaunda, uye kugadzirwa kwehukama hwenharaunda. Mutsika yemakwikwi, vatori vechikamu havasi vatambi vari munhandare chete, asiwo vaoni, varairidzi, vakuru, uye munhu wese anobatanidzwa mukuchinja kwechiitiko ichi.
Makwikwi uye Kuzivikanwa Kwevanhu
Makwikwi anowanzo shanda senzvimbo dzinoratidzwa uye kukurukurwa magariro evanhu (kusanganisira dzinza , nyika, murume kana mukadzi, uye boka revanhu). Semuenzaniso, munhabvu yepasi rose, mitambo pakati pezvikwata zvenyika inogona kuratidza kudada kwenyika, kukwikwidzana kwezvematongerwo enyika, uye kubatana kwemadzinza.
Munyika dzakawanda, zvikwata zvemitambo zvinomirira zvinopfuura mitambo chete; zvinoratidza hunhu hwetsika uye nhoroondo refu yenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, munhabvu yeEngland, kukwikwidzana pakati peManchester United neLiverpool hakusi kungokunda munhandare chete, asi kunoratidzawo kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi, magariro, uye tsika pakati pemaguta maviri aya.
Simba reKubata Vanhurume Nevakadzi Mumitambo neMakwikwi
Nyaya dzepabonde dzine basa guru mutsika dzemakwikwi. Mitambo yagara ichionekwa senzvimbo inotongwa nevarume, uye makwikwi anowanzo simbisa mafungiro evanhurume nevanhukadzi. Zvisinei, zviitiko mumakumi emakore achangopfuura zvakaratidza shanduko huru, nekuwedzera kwekutora chikamu kwevakadzi mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye kuzivikanwa kwevatambi vechikadzi.
Pasinei neizvi, matambudziko achiripo. Kusiyana kwemihoro, kushaikwa kwekuburitswa kwemashoko munhau, uye kushomeka kwekuwana ruzivo ndezvimwe zvezvipingamupinyi zvinosangana nevatambi vechikadzi. Zvisinei, mafambiro akasiyana-siyana evakadzi pamwe nemakwikwi ekuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi mumitambo zviri kuramba zvichikurudzira shanduko yakanaka.
Zvehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika mutsika yemakwikwi
Mitambo nemakwikwi zvinokanganiswawo nekuchinja kwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika. Makwikwi emitambo epamusoro-soro anowanzo shanda senzvimbo yevatsigiri, vashambadziri, nemakambani makuru kuti vashambadze zvigadzirwa zvavo. Semuenzaniso, FIFA World Cup neMitambo yeOlympic zvinoshanda senzvimbo dzepasi rose dzemakambani epasi rose kuti awedzere kusvika kwavo pamusika.
Zvematongerwo enyika hazviparadzaniswiwo netsika dzemakwikwi. Nhoroondo inotaura kuti mitambo yakashandiswa sei senzira yekukurukurirana nekuparadzira zvematongerwo enyika. Mitambo yeOlympic ya1936 muBerlin, inozivikanwa se "Nazi Olympics," yakashandiswa nehurumende yaHitler kusimudzira pfungwa dzeNazi. Kusiyana neizvi, "Ping-Pong Diplomacy" muna 1971 yakagadzira nzira yekugadziriswa kwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati peUnited States neChina.
Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose nemitambo
Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kwakakurumidzisa kupararira nekutsinhana kwetsika dzemitambo pasi rose. Mitambo yemitambo inogona kutariswa mhenyu paterevhizheni nepaindaneti, ichibatanidza vaoni vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Makirabhu makuru ane vateveri vepasi rose, uye vatambi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana vanotamba mumitambo yehunyanzvi kunze kwenyika.
Zvisinei, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kunounzawo matambudziko, akadai sekutengeserana zvakanyanya uye kufanana kwetsika dzemitambo. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kunovhura mikana yekuchinjana tsika nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kunogona kutyisidzira kusiyana-siyana uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwetsika dzemuno.
Hunhu uye Kugara kwenguva refu muMakwikwi eMitambo
Tsika yemakwikwi inowanzounza nyaya dzakaoma dzetsika. Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka, kubiridzira, uye maitiro asina kunaka evatambi matambudziko ayo nyika yemitambo inofanira kugadzirisa. Mitemo yakasimba uye kutarisirwa kwakakosha kuti makwikwi aitwe zvakanaka uye zvine hunhu.
Kugara kwenguva refu chinhu chinonetsawo mumitambo. Mitambo mikuru yakaita seOlympics neWorld Cup inowanzosiya chiratidzo chakakosha chezvakatipoteredza. Kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvisina hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza, marara, uye zvivakwa zvinonetsa pakugadzirira makwikwi makuru emitambo. Nokudaro, nzira yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye ine mutoro wezvakatipoteredza yekuronga mitambo yemitambo yakakosha.
Penutup
Kudzidza nezvevanhu nezvemitambo netsika dzemakwikwi kunopa ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pekuti mitambo haisiri chiitiko chemuviri chete asiwo chiitiko chemagariro chinoratidza uye chinoumba hunhu, tsika, uye maumbirwo enzanga. Kubva munhoroondo yekare kusvika panguva yekudyidzana kwenyika, mitambo yave iri chiratidzo uye mumiririri wekuchinja mune zvemagariro evanhu, zvehupfumi, uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Nekunzwisisa kuoma kwedzidziso yevanhu yemitambo netsika yemakwikwi, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani basa remitambo mukubatanidza, kuparadzanisa, uye kuumba hunhu hwemunhu nehwemagariro evanhu. Kunzwisisa uku kunotibatsirawo kugadzira mitemo nemaitiro anosanganisira vanhu vose, akaenzana, uye anochengetedza nyika yemitambo. Kuburikidza nepfungwa yedzidziso yevanhu, tinogona kuona kuti mitambo haisi yekungokunda kana kurasikirwa chete, asi kuti tiri vanaani sevanhu uye kuti tinodyidzana sei munyika iri kuchinja.
