Te Wāhanga Necropolis: Te Tirotiro i te Tukanga me te Tohu i roto i te Ora me te Mate
He tikanga motuhake tā ia ahurea o te ao mō te tautuhi me te whakanui i te ora me te mate. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tino whakaohooho ko te hanganga me te tiaki i ngā necropolis, arā, ko ngā "tāone o te hunga mate." Ehara ngā necropolis i ngā urupā nunui, i ngā wāhi tanumanga rānei; he whakaata i te uaua me ngā uara o ngā hapori nāna i hanga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e tātou ngā wāhanga o ngā necropolis, tae atu ki tōna hītori, tohu, me te hiranga pāpori me te wairua.
Hītori me ngā Takenga Mai
I ahu mai te kupu necropolis i ngā kupu Kariki tawhito 'nekros' ko tōna tikanga he 'tinana' me te 'polis' ko tōna tikanga he 'tāone'; ko tōna tikanga he tāone o te hunga mate. I rongonui tuatahitia tēnei ariā i waenga i ngā Ihipiana onamata, me ō rātou urupā whakahīhī. I hanga e ngā Ihipiana he piramita hei necropolis mō ō rātou kīngi, me te whakapono ko te ao tūroa he oranga tonutanga o tēnei ao. I hangaia ēnei tāone o te hunga mate kia nui, kia whakapaipai hoki kia whiwhi ai ngā kīngi i ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e rātou i te ao tūroa.
Haunga ngā Ihipiana, he tikanga anō hoki tā ngā Rōmana me ngā Kariki ki te hanga whare tupapaku. I roto i tētahi whare tupapaku nui i Rōma, e mōhiotia ana ko te Via Appia, he maha ngā urupā whakahīhī i hangaia mō ngā tāngata o ngā momo āhua katoa, e whakaatu ana ehara tēnei ariā i te mea mō te hunga rangatira anake.
Ngā Wāhanga o te Whakawhanaketanga o te Necropolis
Ko te whanaketanga o te necropolis ka taea te wehewehe kia maha ngā wāhanga, ia wāhanga e whakaata ana i ngā uara pāpori me ngā uara wairua o te hapori nāna i hanga.
1. Te Whakamahere me ngā Whāinga
Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakawhanaketanga o ngā necropolis ko te whakamahere me te whakatakoto whāinga. I tēnei wāhanga, he mahi nui tā ngā ariā whakapono ā-rohe. Mā te hapori e tautuhi te kaupapa o te necropolis, ahakoa he whakahere ki ngā atua motuhake, he whakahonore i ngā tūpuna, he whakatū rānei i tētahi tikanga pāpori hou i muri i te matenga.
2. Kōwhiringa Tauwāhi
He whakatau nui te whiriwhiri i te wāhi mō te necropolis. He hononga tata tonu tōna wāhi ki ngā whakapono wairua me ngā whakapono tohu. Hei tauira, ko te tata ki te wai e whakaponohia ana he hononga ki te haerenga ki tētahi atu ao, ko te wāhi teitei rānei e kiia ana he tata atu ki te rangi.
3. Hoahoa me te Hanganga
Ko te hoahoa o tētahi whare tupapaku he mea awe e ngā āhuatanga hoahoa e hono ana ki te tohu o te tupapaku. Tērā pea kei roto i ngā urupā, i ngā wāhi rānei he piramita, he whare mate, he urupā rānei kei raro i te whenua. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā tohu pēnei i ngā whakapakoko, ngā whakairo, me ngā tuhituhinga he wāhanga o te hoahoa, e kōrero ana i ngā kōrero mō te tupapaku.
4. Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā Tikanga
He wā tino nui, he wā whai tikanga hoki ngā kawa tangihanga. I Ihipa onamata, i haria ngā mūmia o ngā kīngi i roto i ngā tira nui i mua i te whakanoho ki roto i ngā piramita. Ehara i te mea ko ngā kawa tangihanga i roto i ngā whare tupapaku he kawa poroporoaki anake, engari he whakanui anō hoki i te haerenga o te wairua ki te ao kei muri i te mate.
5. Te Tiaki me ngā Whakahōutanga
Me tiaki tonu, me whakahou hoki ngā whare tupapaku. He mea tēnei hei whakaatu i te whakaute tonu ki te hunga kua mate, hei whakatutuki hoki i ngā hiahia wairua o te hapori i ēnei rā. He maha ngā whare tupapaku tawhito e mōhiotia ana e tātou kei te pai tonu te āhua nā ngā mahi tiaki a ngā uri o muri mai i ō rātou kaihanga.
Tohu Necropolis
Kī tonu ngā whare karakia i ngā tohu e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga maha o te ora me te mate. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei tohu hei reo mō ngā kōrero ahurea e tukuna ana i roto i te wā.
– Ngā Tohu o te Mutunga Kore: He maha ngā whare tupapaku he huānga e tohu ana i te mutunga kore, pērā i ngā porowhita, i ngā porowhita rānei kāore he mutunga.
– Te Aromatawai Hapori: Ka taea e te hoahoa me ngā ōwehenga o te urupā te tohu i te mana pāpori o te tangata i tanumia, ka whakaū i te aromatawai i noho i roto i te hapori.
– Te Hononga ki te Taiao: He maha ngā urupā i hangaia kia uru ki te whenua e karapoti ana, he tohu mō te rangimarie, te mana rānei ki te taiao i roto i te ao me tua atu.
Te Hiranga Hapori me te Wairua
Hei wāhi okiokinga whakamutunga, ka whakaatahia e ngā necropolis ngā manukanuka, ngā tumanako, me ngā whakapono mō te mate, tae atu ki ngā whakaaroaro mō ngā oranga i ora ai. Ka whakaatuhia hoki e ngā necropolis ngā whanaungatanga uaua i waenga i te kāwanatanga, te whakapono, me te marea whānui o ō rātou kaihanga.
I ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā whare tupapaku hei wāhi whaipara tangata nui, e whakaatu ana i te hītori ahurea me te pāpori whai rawa o ngā hapori o mua. Mā te mārama ki ngā whare tupapaku ka mārama ki te whakamāramatanga a te tangata i te ora me te mate mā roto i ngā hanganga me ngā tikanga i mahue iho i a rātou.
Whakamutunga
He tohu nui ngā whare tupapaku o ngā mahi a te tangata ki te whakamārama i te ora me te mate. Mā roto i ngā wāhanga o tō rātou hanganga me te tohu o ngā whare tupapaku, ka kite tātou, ahakoa ngā rerekētanga o te ahurea me te whakapono, he whānui te hiahia ki te mārama me te whakanui i te whakawhiti mai i te ora ki te mate. Mai i Ihipa onamata ki ēnei rā, kei te noho tonu ngā whare tupapaku hei wāhi whakaaroaro hohonu me te whakaute, e ako ana i a tātou mō te haere tonu o ngā oranga takitahi, tae atu ki te ahurea me te ao tangata.
