Te Mārama ki te Tāurangi Harikoa
He ariā whānui te harikoa, ā, koinei te whāinga matua o ia tangata, o ia hapori hoki. Heoi, he mea takitahi te harikoa, ā, he rerekē te whakamāramatanga a ia tangata. I te ao whānui, ko te angitu o tētahi whenua ehara i te mea ka inehia e tana hua ā-rohe (GDP) anake, engari e te taumata o te harikoa o ōna tāngata whenua. Koinei te pūtake o te ariā o te "Happiness Index," e ngana ana ki te ine i te harikoa o te taupori. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te whakamāramatanga o te Happiness Index, ōna āhuatanga whakatau, me tōna hiranga ki te whanaketanga tauwhiro.
He aha te Tāurangi Harikoa?
He mehua hanganga te Tāurangi Harikoa i hangaia hei aromatawai i te taumata o te harikoa o tētahi hapori, o tētahi taupori rānei. He rerekē ki ngā tohu ōhanga tuku iho e ine ana i ngā āhuatanga rauemi pēnei i te moni whiwhi, te kai rānei, e kapi ana te Tāurangi Harikoa i ngā āhuatanga maha o te oranga e pā ana ki te oranga hinengaro me te oranga kare ā-roto o te tangata.
Ko ngā tātaitai harikoa e whakakotahi ana i ngā taurangi pāpori, ōhanga, me te taiao hei whakarato i tētahi pikitia whānui ake mō te oranga o te hapori. Ko ētahi tātaitai harikoa he huarahi matatika ake, e whakaaro ana ki te taurite o te ora, ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, me te kounga o te taiao hei āhuatanga matua.
Ngā Take e Whakatau ana i te Tāurangi Harikoa
1. Te Whiwhinga Moni me te Taonga Ōhanga:
Ahakoa ehara i te mea ko ngā āhuatanga anake, he mea nui tonu te whiwhinga moni me te haumaru pūtea ki te harikoa o te tangata. Ko te kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā matea taketake, ki te whai mahi pumau, me te noho haumaru pūtea he mea nui anō hoki.
2. Hauora:
He tūāpapa nui te hauora tinana me te hauora hinengaro mō te oranga harikoa. Ko te urunga atu ki te hauora kounga teitei, te roa o te oranga, me te iti o te ahotea, koinei ngā tohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te hauora.
3. Te Oranga Hapori:
Ka taea e ngā whanaungatanga pāpori hauora me te tautoko a te hapori te whakarei ake i te harikoa. Ko ngā taunekeneke pāpori pai, he whānau taurite, me te noho mai o te tautoko pāpori whai hua katoa he wāhanga o tēnei aromatawai.
4. Te Mana Kōwhiri:
Ko te herekoretanga ki te whakatau whaiaro me te whai i te ara ora e hiahiatia ana e te tangata, e hono tata ana ki ngā kare ā-roto o te makona me te harikoa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te herekoretanga tōrangapū, ngā tika tangata, me te whai wāhitanga ōrite.
5. Taiao me te Oranga Tonutanga:
Ka pā te kounga o te taiao ā-tinana, tae atu ki te hau mā me te urunga atu ki ngā wāhi matomato, ki te oranga hinengaro. E whai whakaaro ana te Sustainable Happiness Index ki te pānga o te taiao me te huringa āhuarangi ki te harikoa o te tangata.
6. Haumarutanga me te Pūmautanga:
Mā te noho i roto i tētahi taiao haumaru, pumau hoki, kahore he tūponotanga o te tutu, te hara, te koretake rānei o te ao tōrangapū, ka nui te pānga ki te taumata o te harikoa.
7. Mātauranga:
He maha ngā wā e hono ana te whai wāhi atu ki te mātauranga me te whanaketanga whaiaro ki te harikoa mō te wā roa. Ehara i te mea ko ngā whai wāhitanga ōhanga anake te mea e awe ana te mātauranga engari ko te whakarei ake i te tangata.
Tikanga Ine i te Taupū Harikoa
He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei ine i te harikoa, ā, he huarahi motuhake tō ia tikanga, engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka uru atu ki ngā rangahau me ngā aromatawai o ētahi taurangi harikoa. Ko ētahi o ngā tātaitai harikoa rongonui ko:
– Pūrongo Harikoa o te Ao:
Ko tēnei pūrongo, i whakaputaina e te UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, e hangai ana ki ngā taurangi matua e ono: te moni whiwhi, te hauora, te tautoko hapori, te herekoretanga, te atawhai, me te whakawhirinaki.
– Te Rārangi Ao Harikoa (HPI):
Nā te New Economics Foundation i whakauru mai, ka ine te HPI i te whai huatanga o tētahi whenua ki te huri i ngā rauemi o te ao hei oranga pumau, harikoa hoki. Ka whakaarohia te roanga o te oranga, te oranga, me te tapuwae taiao.
– Rārangi Oranga Pai Ake a te OECD:
I whakaurua mai e te OECD tēnei taupū hei ine i te oranga e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga matua tekau mā tahi pērā i te mātauranga, te taiao me te haumarutanga, me tētahi huarahi ngāwari ake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarerekē i te taumaha o ia kāwai.
Te Hiranga o te Tāurangi Harikoa ki te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro
Kua waiho te Taupū Harikoa hei taputapu nui mō te mārama me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Ko te arotahi anake ki te tipu ōhanga ka warewarehia ngā āhuatanga tangata e whai wāhi nui ana ki te oranga whānui o te hapori. Mā te whakamahi i te taupū harikoa i roto i ngā kaupapa here a te iwi ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakatau ki te whakatau i te kounga o te oranga, te whakaiti i te kore taurite, me te tiaki i te taiao.
Hei tauira, ko Bhutan te paionia i te whakauru i te ariā o te Harikoa ā-Motu (GNH). E whakanui ana te whenua i te hiranga o te whakataurite i ngā matea ā-tinana me ā-wairua, ā, e ārahi ana i ana kaupapa here ā-motu i runga i ngā pou e whā o te GNH: te whanaketanga ā-hapori pumau, te tiaki ahurea, te tiaki taiao, me te whakahaere pai.
Ko ngā whenua e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki te harikoa, he nui ake te taumata o te makona ki te oranga me te pai ake o ngā hua hauora me te pāpori. Heoi, he mea nui kia mahara ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā tātaitai harikoa me whai whakaaro ki te horopaki ā-rohe me ngā hiahia motuhake o tētahi whenua, o tētahi hapori rānei.
Ngā Wero me te Whakahē
Ahakoa he tirohanga hou, he tirohanga atawhai hoki te ariā o te Taupū Harikoa mō te ine i te oranga, he maha ngā wero me ngā whakahē e pā ana ki tōna whakamahinga. E kī ana ētahi tohunga he tino takitahi te hari, ā, he pānga hoki nā ngā āhuatanga ahurea, ā, he uaua ki te whakataurite puta noa i ngā whenua.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ngā wero tikanga i roto i te kohikohi raraunga ōrite, me ngā uauatanga hoki i roto i te tohatoha i ngā taumaha ōrite ki ia kāwai harikoa. E kī ana hoki ētahi kairīti ko te aro nui rawa ki te harikoa ka kore e aro ki ngā hanganga ōhanga taketake e tika ana kia arohia.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu whai hua te Tātaitai Harikoa hei mārama me te ine i te oranga o te tangata i roto i te whānui. Mā te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga o te ao i tua atu i te ōhanga, ka whakaratohia e te tātaitai he tirohanga whānui ake mō ngā mea e whai tikanga ai, e whai hua ai hoki te ao. Mā te whakatinana i ngā kaupapa here e ahu mai ana i te harikoa ka taea te waihanga i tētahi hapori tika ake, pumau ake hoki.
Heoi, me tūpato te whakamahinga, me te whai whakaaro tonu ki te uauatanga me te āhua takitahi o te harikoa. Ko te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te harikoa i te heke mai me whai huarahi urutau, auaha, me te whakauru e whakaata ana i te kanorau me ngā wawata o te hapori o te ao.
