Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i te Angaanga Tangata hei Utauta Nekeneke
Ko te angaanga tangata te anga o roto o te tinana, he mea tito mai i ngā wheua me ngā hononga e mahi ana hei nekehanga kore mahi. Ehara i te mea ko te angaanga anake te whakarato i te āhua ki te tinana engari ka tiaki hoki i ngā whekau nui, ka penapena i ngā kohuke, ā, ka whakahaere i te nekehanga mā te mahi tahi a ngā uaua. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira raruraru e pā ana ki tēnei kaupapa kia pai ake ai te mārama ki te mahi, te hanganga, me ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te angaanga tangata.
He Kupu Whakataki ki te Angaanga Tangata
E 206 pea ngā wheua o te angaanga tangata i roto i ngā pakeke, e wehea ana kia rua ngā wāhanga matua: te angaanga tuaka me te angaanga apiti. Kei roto i te angaanga tuaka te angaanga, te tuaiwi, ngā rara, me te sternum. Kei roto i te angaanga apiti ngā wheua o ngā peka, pērā i ngā ringa me ngā waewae, tae atu ki te hope me ngā pakihiwi.
Ngā Pātai Kōrero
Anei ētahi tauira pātai me ā rātou matapakinga e pā ana ki te angaanga tangata hei huarahi nekehanga:
Pātai 1: Te Mahi a te Angaanga
Pātai: Whakahuatia, whakamāramahia hoki ngā mahi matua e toru o te angaanga tangata i roto i te pūnaha uaua me te wheua.
Kōrero:
1. Te Tautoko i te Tinana: Ka whakaratohia e te angaanga he anga hanganga e tautoko ana i te tinana, e homai ana hoki he āhua. Ki te kore te angaanga, kāore e pumau te āhua o te tinana tangata.
2. Te Tiaki i ngā Okana Hira: He mahi nui tā ngā wheua o te angaanga ki te tiaki i ngā okana hira. Hei tauira, ko te angaanga te kaitiaki i te roro, ā, ko ngā rara te kaitiaki i te ngākau me ngā pukahukahu.
3. He Wāhi hei Hononga mō ngā Uaua: Ko te angaanga te pūwāhi hono mō ngā uaua angaanga, e āhei ai te nekehanga. Ina whakawhāiti ngā uaua, ka kukume i ngā wheua, ka puta he nekehanga.
Pātai 2: Te Hanganga o te Wheua
Pātai: He aha ngā wāhanga matua o te wheua, ā, me pēhea te mahi a ia wāhanga?
Kōrero:
Ko te nuinga o ngā wheua he mea hanga mai i:
– Te Matū Wheua: He mea hanga ki te collagen me ngā kohuke, ko te nuinga ko te konupūmā me te phosphate. Mā tēnei matū ka kaha, ka mārō hoki ngā wheua.
– Ngā Pūtau Wheua: E toru ngā momo matua: ngā osteoblast (ngā kaihanga wheua), ngā osteocyte (ngā kaitiaki wheua), me ngā osteoclast (ngā kaiwhakangaro wheua hei whakatika me te pupuri).
– Hinu Wheua: Kei roto i te kōhao wheua, he hinu whero e whakaputa ana i ngā pūtau toto me te hinu kōwhai e pupuri ana i te ngako.
Pātai 3: Ngā Momo Hononga
Pātai: Whakamāramahia ngā momo hononga e toru i runga i te nekehanga e āhei ai rātou, me te homai i ētahi tauira.
Kōrero:
1. Hononga Hononga: Ka taea te neke kotahi te taha, pērā i te hononga o te tatau. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā hononga tuke me te turi.
2. Hononga Pōro-me-Pūnga: Ka taea te neke haere noa i ngā taha katoa. Hei tauira, ko ngā hononga pakihiwi me te hope.
3. Hononga Hurihuri: Ka āhei te nekehanga hurihuri. Hei tauira, ko te hononga i waenganui i ngā wheua kaki e āhei ai te huri o te upoko.
Pātai 4: Ngā Mate o te Angaanga
Pātai: Whakahuatia, ā, whakamāramahia hoki ngā mate e rua o te pūnaha angaiwi tangata e puta pinepine ana.
Kōrero:
1. Te Osteoporosis: He mate e pakarukaru ai ngā wheua, e whati ai hoki nā te iti o te papatipu wheua. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta tēnei nā ngā huringa homoni, nā te korenga rānei o te konupūmā me te huaora D.
2. Te mate rumatiki: Te mumura o ngā hononga e mamae ai, e pakari ai hoki. Ko te momo tino noa ko te osteoarthritis, e puta mai ana i te pakaru me te haehae o te kiriuhi.
Pātai 5: Te Tukanga Whakaora Wheua
Pātai: Me pēhea te whakaora i te wheua whati?
Kōrero:
Ko te tukanga whakaora i te wheua whati he maha ngā wāhanga:
1. Te Hanganga o te Hematoma: I muri tonu i te whati o te wheua, ka rere te toto ki te wāhi ka hanga he hematoma, ā, ka mutu te toto.
2. Te Hanganga o te Karu Ngāwari: Ka tīmata ngā pūtau hanga wheua (osteoblasts) ki te hanga i te karu wheua uaua i roto i ētahi rā hei whakau i te whati.
3. Te Hanganga o te Karu Mārō: Ka āta whakakapia te karu uaua kikokore e te wheua mārō hou mā te whakapūmau.
4. Te Hanga Hou i te Wheua: He roa te wā e pau ana ki tēnei tukanga, ā, he nui rawa te whakangaromanga o te wheua e ngā osteoclast me te hanganga wheua hou e ngā osteoblast tae noa ki te hokinga o te hanganga o te wheua whati ki te āhua noa.
Whakamutunga
He mahi nui tā te angaanga tangata ki te pupuri i te āhua tinana me te mahi o te tinana. Mā te mārama ki te hanganga, te mahi, me ngā raruraru pea o te pūnaha angaanga, ka taea e te tangata te mahi i ngā mahi matatau hei pupuri i ngā wheua me ngā hononga hauora. Ehara i te mea he mea nui noa iho te mārama ki tēnei rauemi i te taha mātauranga engari he mea nui hoki mō te whakatairanga i te hauora pai ake. I a koe e ako ana, mā ngā mahi whakaharatau pēnei i ngā mea kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei ka āwhina i te whakapakari i te māramatanga me te pupuri i ngā ariā mō te hanganga me te mahi tinana o te angaanga tangata.
