Te Kore Mahi Wāwhati: Te Mārama ki Tōna Āhua me tōna Pānga ki te Ōhanga Hou
Pengantar
He take ōhanga te kore mahi e arohia tonutia ana e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga o te ao. He maha ngā momo kore mahi ka pā ki te ōhanga i roto i ngā momo rerekē, ko tētahi ko te kore mahi ā-wā. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te kore mahi ā-wā, tōna āhua, tōna pānga ki te ōhanga, me pēhea te whakatika.
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Kore Mahi Waku
Ka puta te kore mahi waku-kore ina whakawhiti ana te tangata i waenga i ngā mahi, ina uru hou ana rānei rātou ki te mākete mahi me te rapu mahi e tika ana. He wā poto noa iho tēnei momo kore mahi, ā, e kiia ana he wāhanga o te "rerenga tūturu" o te kore mahi i roto i te ōhanga. He rerekē ki ētahi atu momo kore mahi, pērā i te kore mahi huringa, hanganga rānei, ehara te kore mahi waku-kore i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga whānui pērā i te hokinga whakamuri o te ōhanga, i ngā huringa ahumahi rānei, engari nā ngā nekehanga o te tangata i roto i ō rātou oranga, i ā rātou mahi rānei.
Ngā Tauira o te Kore Mahi Wāwhati
Ko tētahi tauira māmā o te kore mahi taupatupatu ko te urunga mai o tētahi tauira kua puta i te kura ki te mākete mahi, me te rapu i tā rātou mahi tuatahi. Ka puta anō hoki te kore mahi taupatupatu ina wehe atu tētahi i tā rātou mahi o nāianei ki te rapu i ngā huarahi pai ake, ina whiriwhiri rānei ia ki te neke ki tētahi atu wāhi me kimi mahi hou.
Ngā Take o te Kore Mahi Wāwāhi
Ko ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ka pā mai ai te kore mahi waku:
1. Rapunga Pai Ake: He tokomaha e rihaina ana i ā rātou mahi o nāianei nā te mea e rapu ana rātou i tētahi mahi e pai ake ana mō ō rātou pūkenga, hiahia, utu rānei e tumanakohia ana.
2. Huringa Mahi: Ka whakatau pea te tangata ki te huri i tana ara mahi, ā, ka puta he wā poto ka kore mahi ia i a ia e rapu mahi hou ana i tētahi atu mara.
3. Te Nekenekehanga Whenua: Mā te neke ki tētahi atu tāone, whenua rānei mō ngā take whaiaro, mahi rānei, ka noho kore mahi te tangata mō tētahi wā poto kia kitea rā anō he mahi hou.
4. Te Tomokanga Mai o te Hunga Mahi Hou: Ko ngā tauira hou o ngā whare wānanga, o ngā kura tuarua rānei, kāore nei he wheako mahi, me whai wā ki te kimi i te mahi tika.
Te Pānga o te Kore Mahi Taumaha ki te Ōhanga
Ahakoa e kiia ana te kore mahi ā-wāhanga he wāhanga hauora, he wāhanga kore e taea te karo, nā te mea e whakaata ana i ngā āhuatanga o te mākete mahi hohe, kei reira tonu ētahi pānga me whai whakaaro:
1. Te Whai Hua o te Mākete Mahi: Ko te kore mahi waku e whakaatu ana kei te pai te mahi a te mākete mahi, me te nekehanga tonu nā te rapu i ngā tūranga tino pai mō ngā kaimahi.
2. Ngā Utu Rapu Mahi: Ka taea e te kore mahi ā-wā te whakanui ake i ngā utu e puta ana i ngā tāngata takitahi me ngā kamupene ki te kimi i te tangata tika. Kei roto i ēnei utu te wā, te kaha, me te moni e pau ana i te tukanga rapu mahi.
3. Te Hua me te Tipu Ōhanga: I roto i te wā poto, ka taea e ngā reiti kore mahi taupatupatu teitei te whakaiti i te hua me te tipu ōhanga nā te mea he nui ake te hunga kāore he mahi, kāore rānei e mahi pai ana.
4. Te Kore-ōrite o te Mākete Mahi: Ka taea e te kore mahi taupatupatu te arahi ki te kore-ōrite ina pāngia ētahi rōpū, pēnei i te hunga tokoiti, te hunga rangatahi rānei, e ngā arai nui ake ki te mahi.
Te Whakatika i te Kore Mahi Taumaha
He maha ngā mahi ka taea te mahi hei whakaiti i te taumata o te kore mahi taupatupatu, tae atu ki:
1. Whakangungu me te Whakawhanake Pūkenga: Mā te whakarato whakangungu me te whakawhanake pūkenga e tika ana, ka taea e te tangata te whakarite pai ake, ā, ka tere ake te kimi mahi e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te mākete.
2. Ngā Ratonga Rapu Mahi Whai Hua: Ka taea e ngā umanga kāwanatanga me ngā umanga tūmataiti te whakarato ratonga rapu mahi whai hua, pēnei i ngā whakawhitiwhiti mahi me ngā tūāpapa ipurangi e āwhina ana i te whakataurite i waenga i ngā kaitono mahi me ngā kaitukumahi.
3. Ngā Mōhiohio Mākete Mahi Mārama: Mā te whai wāhi pai ake ki ngā mōhiotanga e pā ana ki ngā tūranga mahi e wātea ana, ngā hiahia pūkenga, me ngā au o te mākete ka āwhina i te tangata ki te whakatau kaupapa mahi pai ake.
4. Hanganga Nekehanga Mahi: Mā te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga ā-tinana me ngā hanganga matihiko e āwhina ana i te nekenekehanga mahi ka taea te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi ina huri wāhi te tangata.
Whakamutunga
He āhuatanga noa te kore mahi ā-wā i roto i ngā ōhanga hihiri me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake. Ahakoa kāore pea e taea te whakakore katoa, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kaiwhakahaere ōhanga te mahi i ngā mahi tūturu hei whakaiti i tōna pānga mā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rapu mahi me te whakarite kia uru atu ngā tāngata ki ngā mōhiohio me ngā whakangungu e tika ana. Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakahaere pai i te kore mahi ā-wā, hei tautoko i te tipu ōhanga me te oranga whānui o te hapori.
