Te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro: Te Mahi Ngātahi ki te Āmua Pai Ake
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro he ariā kua noho hei kaupapa matua i roto i ngā kōrero ā-ao mō te whanaketanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao. Ko te kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga tauwhiro ko te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā hiahia o te whakatupuranga o nāianei me te kore e whakararu i te kaha o ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou ake hiahia. Kua piki haere te hiranga o tēnei ariā i waenga i ngā tūmomo mōrearea o te huringa āhuarangi, te hekenga o te kanorau koiora, me te pikinga o te kore taurite puta noa i te ao.
Ko tētahi o ngā tūāpapa matua ko te Pūrongo Brundtland o te tau 1987, i whakaurua ai te whakamāramatanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro i roto i tētahi pūrongo ko "Tō Tātou Ao Whānui". I whakanuia e tēnei pūrongo me aro te whanaketanga ki ngā pou matua e toru: te ōhanga, te pāpori, me te taiao. Me whakauru ēnei pou e toru ki roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā kaupapa here kia tutuki ai he ao whāiti, he ao pumau hoki mō ngā mea ora katoa o te ao.
Ahu Ōhanga
Ko te pou ōhanga o te whanaketanga tauwhiro e whai ana ki te whakatairanga i te tipu whānui me te taurite, e whai wāhi ai ngā taumata katoa o te hapori ki te whiwhi i ngā painga o te whanaketanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i te rawakore, te whakarato mahi tika, me te whakarite kia taurite te tohatoha o ngā rauemi.
Heoi, ko ngā wero ōhanga i roto i te horopaki o te ao whānui ko te kore taurite o te whanaketanga i waenga i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake. Ka pāngia hoki te ōhanga o te ao whānui me te tere o te whanaketanga hangarau e te hihiri o te ōhanga o te ao. Nō reira, me whai kaupapa here tika hei whakanui ake i ngā painga o tēnei tukanga ōhanga me te tiaki i ngā rōpū ngoikore mai i ōna pānga kino.
Ahu Pāpori
Haunga te taha ōhanga, e whakanui ana hoki te whanaketanga tauwhiro i te hiranga o te taha pāpori, tae atu ki te tohatoha tika o te whai rawa, te tika pāpori, ngā tika tangata, me te whakamana i te hapori. Ko ngā mahi ki te whakatairanga i te mātauranga kounga, te urunga atu ki te hauora, me te whakaiti i ngā rerekētanga ōhanga-pāpori ngā mea matua.
Kāore te oranga pāpori e inehia ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga rauemi anake, engari i runga anō hoki i te taurite hinengaro me te pāpori o te hapori. Ko te whāinga o te whanaketanga pāpori tauwhiro he waihanga i tētahi hapori whānui, kāore he rōpū e mahue ana ki muri, e whakatahaina rānei.
Ahu Taiao
Ko tētahi wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga tauwhiro ko te pupuri i te taurite o te rauropi me te whakaiti i ngā pānga kino ki te taiao. Ko te huringa āhuarangi tētahi o ngā wero nui e pā ana ki te tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mahana o te ao, te pikinga ake o ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, me te hekenga o te kounga o te hau me te wai.
Hei whakatika i tēnei wero, he maha ngā whenua e kaha ana ki te whakatinana i te pūngao whakahou, ngā hangarau e pai ana ki te taiao, me ngā kaupapa tiaki koiora. Ko te whakahaere rauemi taiao pumau me te whakaora i ngā taiao kua pakaru ngā kaupapa matua o ia mahere whanaketanga.
Te Whakaurunga o ngā Pou e Toru
Ko te whanaketanga tauwhiro e hiahia ana kia whakauruhia ngā pou e toru kua whakahuatia ake nei ki roto i ngā kaupapa here me ngā kaupapa whanaketanga katoa. Me whai huarahi whānui tēnei e uru ana ngā kaipupuri moni maha, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, te rāngai tūmataiti, te hapori whānui, me ngā hapori ā-rohe.
Hei tauira, i roto i te whanaketanga hanganga, me whai whakaaro ki ngā pānga taiao ka taea te whakahaere kia taea ai te whakaiti i te pānga. Waihoki, kaua te kaupapa here ōhanga e whai noa i te tipu o te GDP engari me whai whakaaro hoki ki te tohatoha taonga me te oranga hapori.
Te Kaupapahere a te UN me ngā Whāinga Whakawhanake Tauwhiro (SDG)
I te tau 2015, i whakarewahia e te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao (UN) te Kaupapahere mō te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro 2030, e 17 ngā Whāinga Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro (SDG). Mā ēnei whāinga ka whakaratohia he anga whānui hei aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao, tae atu ki te rawakore, te kore taurite, te hauora, te mātauranga, me te huringa āhuarangi.
Kei roto i ēnei whāinga ngā mātāpono o te whanaketanga tauwhiro me ngā whāinga motuhake hei whakatutuki i te tau 2030. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā SDG me whai whakapau kaha ā-ao me te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā rāngai rerekē i ngā taumata ā-motu me te ao whānui.
Te Tūranga o te Hangarau me te Auahatanga
He mea nui te mahi a te hangarau me te auahatanga ki te tautoko i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. Ka taea e te auahatanga hangarau te whakarato otinga ki ngā wero maha pēnei i te whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakahaere para, me te whakahaere parahanga. Ka whai wāhi hoki te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (ICT) ki te hora i ngā mōhiohio me te whakapiki ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki ngā take tauwhiro.
Mā te panonitanga matihiko puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē ka taea te waihanga i ngā tauira pakihi hou, whai hua ake, ā, pumau ake. Heoi anō, me taurite hoki te whakateretere i te whakauru hangarau me ngā kaupapa here e whakarite ana i te tiakitanga o ngā tika tangata me te tūmataitinga, me te whakaiti i te wehenga matihiko i waenga i ngā rohe.
Te Whakawhanaketanga Tauwhiro i Initonīhia
Hei whenua whakawhanake, e pā ana a Indonesia ki ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tauwhiro. He nui ngā rauemi taiao me te nui o te kanorau koiora o Indonesia, engari me whakahaere tika te whakamahinga o ēnei rauemi kia tiakina ai te taiao.
Ko ngā kaupapa whakawhanake hanganga, te whanaketanga ōhanga e hangai ana ki te taiao, me te whakamana i te hapori ā-rohe, he wāhanga matua ēnei o te kaupapa whanaketanga o Initonīhia. Kei te kaha haere hoki ngā mahi ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mā te whakatairanga i te pūngao hou me te whakaora whenua.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te whanaketanga tauwhiro hei whakarite i te oranga tonutanga o te ao me te oranga o ngā reanga kei te heke mai. Mā te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao ki roto i ia kaupapa here, ka taea e tātou te hanga i tētahi heke mai pai ake, tauwhiro ake hoki. He mea nui te mahi tahi, te auahatanga, me te whakapau kaha o te ao ki te aro atu ki ngā wero e pā ana ki a tātou me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga tauwhiro. Nō reira, he mahi nui tā ia tangata, hapori, me te whenua ki te whakarite i te angitu o ēnei mahi whanaketanga tauwhiro. Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te hanga i tētahi ao tika ake, whai rawa ake, me te rangimārie ake mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai.
