Ngā Tauira Pātai e Matapaki ana i ngā Mate, ngā Āhuatanga, me ngā Mate o te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri
Ko te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te tangata tētahi o ngā pūnaha tino uaua o te tinana, e whai kawenga ana mō te whakaputa uri hou mō te haere tonu o te momo. Ahakoa tōna mahi nui, he ngāwari tonu tēnei pūnaha ki ngā mate maha, ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te hauora whānui o te tangata. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā tauira pātai me te matapaki i ētahi mate, raruraru me ngā mate o te pūnaha whakaputa uri.
1. Te Mārama ki te Endometriosis
Pātai: Whakamāramahia he aha te endometriosis, me pēhea hoki e pā ai ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te wahine.
Kōrero:
Ko te Endometriosis he mate e tupu ai te kiko endometrial, e whakarārangi ana i te roto o te kōpū, i waho o te kōpū. Ka kitea tēnei kiko i runga i ngā ovaries, i ngā ngongo fallopian, i te mata o waho rānei o te kōpū, ā, i ētahi wā kei roto i ngā whekau, i te pūkahukahu rānei.
Ko te pānga matua o te endometriosis ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine ko te mamae mau tonu o te hope, inā koa i te wā paheketanga. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā e hono ana te endometriosis ki te kore tamariki. Ka puta tēnei i ngā piri ka taea te whakarerekē i te hanganga noa o te hope, te whakararuraru i te whakaputa uri, me te whakararu i te mahi a ngā ngongo fallopian. Ka taea te tātaritanga i te endometriosis mā te laparoscopy, ā, he maha ngā wā ka rongoatia ki ngā rongoā homoni, ki te pokanga rānei hei tango i te kiko ectopic.
2. Te Mate Pūkahukahu Polycystic (PCOS)
Pātai: He aha te tikanga o te Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) me te whakahua i ngā tohu e mōhiotia ana.
Kōrero:
He mate homoni noa te PCOS e pā ana ki ngā wāhine o te tau whānau. Ko te āhua o tēnei mate ko te hanganga o ngā whēkau iti maha i runga i ngā ovaries nā te nui rawa o te hanga androgen.
Ko ngā tohu o te PCOS ko te paheketanga koretake, te roa rānei o te paheketanga, te tupu nui o te makawe (hirsutism), te hakihaki, me te taumaha rawa. Ko ngā wāhine whai PCOS kei te mōrearea hoki ki te kore tamariki me te ātete ki te insulin, ka arahi pea ki te mate huka momo 2. Ka kitea te mate mā te whakamātautau tinana, te ultrasound, me ngā whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ngā taumata homoni. Ka uru pea ki te maimoatanga ngā huringa momo noho, te metformin, ngā rongoā homoni rānei.
3. Te Matepukupuku Repeure i roto i ngā Tāne
Pātai: Me pēhea te kite wawe i te matepukupuku repeure, ā, he aha te hiranga o te kite wawe?
Kōrero:
Ko te mate pukupuku repeure tētahi o ngā momo mate pukupuku e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā tāne. He mea nui te kitenga wawe nā te mea ko te angitu o te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taumata o te mate pukupuku i te wā e kitea ai.
Ka taea te kite wawe mā te tirotiro auau mā te whakamahi i te whakamātautau Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) me te whakamātautau matihiko rectum (DRE). Heoi, kāore te whakamātautau PSA i te tika i ngā wā katoa, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta he hua hē. Nō reira, me whai koiora pea hei whakaū i te mate. Mā te kite wawe ka pai ake te tūponotanga o te maimoatanga angitu, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa, ā, ka taea te whānuitanga o ngā whiringa maimoatanga, mai i te pokanga ki te rongoā irahiko, te rongoā homoni rānei.
4. Ngā Mate Tuku Iho (STI)
Pātai: Whakahuatia ētahi momo mate urutā (STI) me pēhea te ārai i aua mate.
Kōrero:
Ko ngā mate pāwera ira tangata (STI) he mate pāwera e horahia ana mā te moepuku. Ko ētahi tauira o ngā mate pāwera ko te gonorrhea, te syphilis, te chlamydia, te herpes taihemahema, me te Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Ko te ārai i ngā mate pāwera (STI) ko te whakamahi tika i ngā ure tāwharau i ia tūtakitanga ā-ira tangata, ngā tirotiro auau, me ngā werohanga (hei tauira, te werohanga HPV). He mea nui anō hoki te mātauranga tika mō te moepuku. He rerekē te maimoatanga mō ngā mate pāwera i runga i te momo. He whai hua ngā paturopi mō ngā mate pāwera kitakita pērā i te gonorrhea, te chlamydia, me te syphilis, engari he mea tika te maimoatanga ārai huaketo mō ngā mate huaketo pērā i te herpes.
5. Te ngoikore o te ure (ED)
Pātai: He aha te ngoikore o te ure, ā, he aha ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai?
Kōrero:
Ko te ngoikore o te ure (ED) ko te kore e taea te whakatutuki, te pupuri rānei i te ure e ranea ana mō te moe tāne. Ka taea te ED te puta mai i ngā āhuatanga tinana me ngā āhuatanga hinengaro.
Ko ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana ko te mate manawa, te mate huka, te momona, te iti o te taumata testosterone, me te nui o te inu waipiro. Ko ngā āhuatanga hinengaro ko te ahotea, te pouri, me te manukanuka. Ka taea te rongoā i te ED mā te whakarerekē i te āhua noho, te tohutohu hinengaro, me ngā rongoā pērā i te sildenafil (Viagra), te tadalafil (Cialis), te rongoā whakakapinga homoni rānei.
6. Te HIV/AIDS me ōna Pānga ki te Pūnaha Whakaputa Uri
Pātai: He aha te pānga o te HIV ki te pūnaha whakaputa uri, ā, he aha ngā mahi ārai?
Kōrero:
Ko te Huaketo Ārai Mate Tangata (HIV) he huaketo e whakaeke ana i te pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ko te AIDS te wāhanga whakamutunga o te mate HIV. Ka taea e te HIV te whakararu i te pūnaha whakaputa uri, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhine. Kei roto i tēnei ko te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā mate pukupuku kaki, te mate pāwera ki te kōpū, me ngā raruraru hāputanga.
Ko te ārai i te horapa o te HIV ko te whakamahi i ngā ure tāwharau, te rongoā ārai huaketo mō te hunga pangia, me ngā kaupapa whakawhiti ngira hei ārai i te horapa mā te whakamahi i ngā raau werohanga. Ko ngā tirohanga hou ko te Prophylaxis Pre-Exposure (PrEP) mō te hunga mōrearea nui.
7. Te hekenga o te kōpū
Pātai: Whakamāramahia te tikanga o te hekenga o te kōpū, me pēhea te rongoā.
Kōrero:
Ka puta te hekenga o te kōpū ina ngoikore ngā uaua me ngā hononga o te hope, ka taka te kōpū ki roto, ki waho rānei i te tara. He maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i roto i ngā wāhine kua maha ā rātou hāputanga, kua mutu te menopause, kua oti rānei te tango i te kōpū i mua.
Ko ngā tohu o te hekenga o te kōpū ko te ahua kī tonu, te pēhanga rānei i roto i te pelvis, te kore e taea te pupuri i te mimi, me te mamae o te tuara. Ka uru pea ki te maimoatanga ngā mahi whakapakari i te papa pelvic (pēnei i ngā mahi Kegel), te whakamahi i te pessary hei tautoko i te kōpū, te pokanga rānei hei tautoko i ngā oko toto kōpū kua ngoikore.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mārama ki ngā mate, ngā mate, me ngā mate o te pūnaha whakaputa uri hei pupuri i te hauora whānui. Mā te mātauranga, te tirotiro auau, me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea te whakahaere i te nuinga o ēnei āhuatanga i mua i te noho hei raruraru nui. Ko te mātauranga tonu me te mōhio ki ngā tohu he mea nui ki te pupuri i te hauora whakaputa uri tino pai.
