Ngā Pātai Kōrero mō ngā Hauwaiwaro Kakara: Ko ngā hauwaiwaro kakara he rōpū matū waro kei roto ko te mowhiti benzene hei pokapū. Ko te hanganga matū e tohuhia ana e te noho mai o ngā hononga takirua pumau i roto i te mowhiti waro-ono. I roto i ngā rangahau matū, he kaupapa matua ngā hauwaiwaro kakara, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i te ahumahi me te rangahau. … Pānuihia atu
Te Tohatoha Tūponotanga: Te Ariā, Ngā Momo, me Ngā Whakamahinga i te Oranga o Ia Rā He ariā taketake te tohatoha tūponotanga i roto i ngā tatauranga me te tūponotanga. He mea nui tēnei ariā i roto i ngā momo marautanga pēnei i te ōhanga, te pūtea, ngā pūtaiao taiao, ngā pūtaiao pāpori, me ētahi atu. Hei tūāpapa mō te tūponotanga, ka whakaratohia e te tohatoha tūponotanga he whakaahuatanga mō te tohatoha o ngā uara o tētahi taurangi matapōkere,... Pānuihia atu
Ngā Pātai Tauira mō te Matapaki i ngā Alkene me ngā Alkyne Whakataki I roto i te matū waro, ko ngā alkene me ngā alkyne he rōpū tino nui e rua o ngā pūhui warowaihā. Ko ngā alkene he warowaihā kore-mākū kei roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā here takirua waro-waro (C=C), ko ngā alkyne ia he warowaihā kore-mākū kei roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā here takitoru waro-waro (C≡C). Te Mārama ki ngā Tauhohenga me … Pānuihia atu
Te Rerekētanga me te Paerewa Inenga o ngā Raraunga Rōpū Ko ngā Tatauranga he peka o te pāngarau e whakamahia ana hei kohikohi, hei whakarite, hei tātari, hei whakamārama, hei whakaatu raraunga. Ko tētahi o ngā ariā matua o ngā tatauranga ko te ine i te rerekētanga, te horapa rānei, o ngā raraunga. Ko ngā mehua matua e rua o te rerekētanga ko te rerekētanga me te paerewa inenga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te rerekētanga me te paerewa i roto i te hōhonutanga, inā koa i roto i… Pānuihia atu
Ngā Pātai Tauira me te Kōrero mō ngā Ārani: He matū warowaihā māmā ngā ārani, he hononga kotahi kei waenganui i ngā ngota waro me te hauwai. E mōhiotia ana hoki rātou ko ngā parafini, ā, he mekameka waro kua kūkū. Ko te āhuatanga matua o ngā ārani ko te kore e tauhohe, e whakamahia pinepine ai hei wahie me hei hinu whakahinuhinu. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka… Pānuihia atu
Te Rerekētanga me te Paerewa Rerekētanga o ngā Huinga Raraunga Takitahi Ko ngā tatauranga te pūtaiao e ako ana i te kohikohi, te tātari, te whakamārama, te whakaaturanga, me te whakaritenga o ngā raraunga. Ko tētahi āhuatanga nui o ngā tatauranga ko te āhua o te ine me te mārama ki te rerekētanga o ngā raraunga. Ko ngā mehua nui e rua o te rerekētanga ko te rerekētanga me te paerewa rerekētanga. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga te rerekētanga i roto i te hōhonutanga… Pānuihia atu
Ngā Tauira Pātai me ngā Kōrero mō te Whakarōpūtanga Hauwaiwaro Ko ngā hauwaiwaro he pūhui waro i hangaia mai i ngā huānga waro (C) me te hauwai (H). Ka taea te wehewehe i ēnei pūhui i runga i tō rātou hanganga me ngā momo hononga kei roto. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakarōpūtia ngā hauwaiwaro ki ngā wāhanga whānui e rua: ngā hauwaiwaro aliphatic me ngā hauwaiwaro kakara. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ētahi tauira pātai me ō rātou kōrero… Pānuihia atu
Awhe Iwi-Whā: Te Ine i te Rerekētanga o ngā Raraunga Whakataki Ko ngā huinga raraunga te tūāpapa o te tātari tatauranga i roto i ngā momo mara ako. Ko te mārama ki te tohatoha o ngā raraunga ehara i te mea ko te mārama ki te pokapū, ki te toharite rānei o ngā raraunga anake, engari ko te mārama hoki ki tōna horapa, ki tōna rerekētanga rānei. Ko tētahi huarahi ki te ine i te rerekētanga o ngā raraunga ko te awhe iwi-wā (awhe iwi-wā, … Pānuihia atu
Ngā Pātai Tauira e Matapaki ana i ngā Āhuatanga o te Atomo Waro. He huānga nui te atomo waro i roto i te matū waro me te koiora nā tōna kaha ki te hanga i ngā hononga honohono me ētahi atu huānga. Nā tēnei āhuatanga ahurei o te atomo waro i waiho ai hei pūtake mō ngā mea ora katoa o te Ao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ētahi tauira pātai me ō rātou whakamārama… Pānuihia atu
Ngā Ine o te Horapa: Te Mārama ki te Rerekētanga o ngā Raraunga I roto i ngā tatauranga me te tātari raraunga, he mea nui te mārama ki te tohatoha me te rerekētanga o ngā raraunga hei hanga whakatau tika me te whai tikanga. Ko tētahi ariā matua e whakamahia ana hei whakaahua i te rerekētanga o ngā raraunga ko te "ine o te horapa." Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo ine o te horapa, … Pānuihia atu